xxHash
Caffeine
xxHash | Caffeine | |
---|---|---|
28 | 43 | |
8,500 | 15,227 | |
- | - | |
8.3 | 9.7 | |
4 days ago | 2 days ago | |
C | Java | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
xxHash
-
The One Billion Row Challenge in CUDA: from 17 minutes to 17 seconds
> GPU Hash Table?
How bad would performance have suffered if you sha256'd the lines to build the map? I'm going to guess "badly"?
Maybe something like this in CUDA: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash ?
- ETag and HTTP Caching
-
Day 64: Implementing a basic Bloom Filter Using Java BitSet api
Examples of fast, simple hashes that are independent enough includes murmur, xxHash, Fowler–Noll–Vo hash function and many others
- Closed-addressing hashtables implementation
-
NIST Retires SHA-1 Cryptographic Algorithm
If you're only using the hash for non-cryptographic applications, there are much faster hashes: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
-
Does the checksum algorithm crc32c-intel support AMD Ryzen series 3000 or newer?
I found the benchmark result of AMD ryzen 5950X
-
[Study Project] A memory-optimized JSON data structure
But what's the catch, you're thinking ? Well, it is a bit slower than its counterparts when it comes to deserializing (and marginally faster for serializing). To achieve smaller footprint, it uses a few tricks and notably a custom hash table to deduplicate strings. This comes at a cost of course (even when featuring xxHash to speed things up), but keeps the slowdown reasonable (I think).
-
What do you typically use for non-cryptographic hash functions?
Non cryptographic hashes has collisions, for example, assume you having content like "abcdefg" which hashed value is "123", in case of weak hash algorithm some other content like "abcdefZ" can also have a hash "123" which basically means such hash function is failed to be unique fingerprint of particular content. BLAKE3 for example can do 6-7Gb/s which make it pretty fast and secure. If your requirement accepts collision with defined error rate, I would advise you to take a look at XXH3 if you need very snappy hash algorithm, which can run at pace or RAM access (30GB/s+), but again, run tests at particular equipment you targeting, may be AES hardware accelerated MeowHash will serve you better.
- C++ gonna die😥
- rsync, article 3: How does rsync work?
Caffeine
-
Otter, Fastest Go in-memory cache based on S3-FIFO algorithm
/u/someplaceguy,
Those LIRS traces, along with many others, available at this page [1]. I did a cursory review using their traces using Caffeine's and the author's simulators to avoid bias or a mistaken implementation. In their target workloads Caffeine was on par or better [2]. I have not seen anything novel in this or their previous works and find their claims to be easily disproven, so I have not implement this policy in Caffeine simulator yet.
[1]: https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine/wiki/Simulator
[2]: https://github.com/1a1a11a/libCacheSim/discussions/20
-
Google/guava: Google core libraries for Java
That, and also when caffeine came out it replaced one of the major uses (caching) of guava.
https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine
-
GC, hands off my data!
I decided to start with an overview of what open-source options are currently available. When it comes to the implementation of the on-heap cache mechanism, the options are numerous – there is well known: guava, ehcache, caffeine and many other solutions. However, when I began researching cache mechanisms offering the possibility of storing data outside GC control, I found out that there are very few solutions left. Out of the popular ones, only Terracotta is supported. It seems that this is a very niche solution and we do not have many options to choose from. In terms of less-known projects, I came across Chronicle-Map, MapDB and OHC. I chose the last one because it was created as part of the Cassandra project, which I had some experience with and was curious about how this component worked:
-
Spring Cache with Caffeine
Visit the official Caffeine git project and documentation here for more information if you are interested in the subject.
-
Helidon Níma is the first Java microservices framework based on virtual threads
not to distract from your valid points but, when used properly, Caffeine + Reactor can work together really nicely [1].
[1] https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine/tree/master/examples/c...
-
FIFO-Reinsertion is better than LRU [pdf]
Yes, I think that is my main concern in that often research papers do not disclose the weaknesses of their approaches and the opposing tradeoffs. There is no silver bullet.
The stress workload that I use is to chain corda-large [1], 5x loop [2], corda-large at a cache size of 512 entries and 6M requests. This shifts from a strongly LRU-biased pattern to an MRU one, and then back again. My solution to this was to use hill climbing by sampling the hit rate to adaptively size of the admission window (aka your FIFO) to reconfigure the cache region sizes. You already have similar code in your CACHEUS implementation which built on that idea to apply it to a multi-agent policy.
Caffeine adjusts the frequency comparison for admission slightly to allow ~1% of losing warm candidates to enter the main region. This is to protect against hash flooding attack (HashDoS) [3]. That isn't intended to improve or correct the policy's decision making so should be unrelated to your observations, but an important change for real-world usage.
I believe LIRS2 [4] adaptively sizes their LIR region, but I do not recall the details as a complex algorithm. It did very well across different workloads when I tried it out and the authors were able to make a few performance fixes based on my feedback. Unfortunately I find LIRS algorithms to be too difficult to maintain for an industry setting because while excellent, the implementation logic is not intuitive which makes it frustrating to debug.
[1] https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine/blob/master/simulator/...
-
Guava 32.0 (released today) and the @Beta annotation
A lot of Guava's most popular libraries graduated to the JDK. Also Caffeine is the evolution of our c.g.common.cache library. So you need Guava less than you used to. Hooray!
- Monitoring Guava Cache Statistics
-
Apache Baremaps: online maps toolkit
Unfortunately, I don't gather statistics on the demonstration server. I believe that the in-memory caffeine cache (https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine) saved me.
-
Similar probabilistic algorithms like Hyperloglog?
Caffeine is a Java cache that uses a 4-bit count-min sketch to estimate the popularity of an entry over a sample period. This is used by an admission filter (TinyLFU) to determine whether the new arrival is more valuable than the LRU victim. This is combined with hill climbing to optimize how much space is allocated for frequency vs recency. That results in an adaptive eviction policy that is space and time efficient, and achieves very high hit rates.
What are some alternatives?
BLAKE3 - the official Rust and C implementations of the BLAKE3 cryptographic hash function
Ehcache - Ehcache 3.x line
meow_hash - Official version of the Meow hash, an extremely fast level 1 hash
Hazelcast - Hazelcast is a unified real-time data platform combining stream processing with a fast data store, allowing customers to act instantly on data-in-motion for real-time insights.
xxh - 🚀 Bring your favorite shell wherever you go through the ssh. Xonsh shell, fish, zsh, osquery and so on.
cache2k - Lightweight, high performance Java caching
blake3 - An AVX-512 accelerated implementation of the BLAKE3 cryptographic hash function
Apache Geode - Apache Geode
smhasher - Hash function quality and speed tests
Guava - Google core libraries for Java
swift-crypto - Open-source implementation of a substantial portion of the API of Apple CryptoKit suitable for use on Linux platforms.
scaffeine - Thin Scala wrapper for Caffeine (https://github.com/ben-manes/caffeine)