webcontainer-core
nerdctl
webcontainer-core | nerdctl | |
---|---|---|
20 | 33 | |
3,622 | 7,418 | |
0.8% | 1.4% | |
2.0 | 9.6 | |
about 1 year ago | 2 days ago | |
Go | ||
MIT License | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
webcontainer-core
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API Security Academy dedicated to GraphQL security
How does it work? There is no backend whatsoever. The API Security Academy leverages WebContainers, a new technology that allows running full-blown node instances directly in the browser. Each WebContainer contains a live GraphQL application, so you'll not only understand why a vulnerability is risky, but also how to exploit it and, most importantly, how to fix it.
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Node on Web. Use Nodejs freely in your browser with Linux infrastructure.
StackBlitz made the claim "... run Node.js, entirely inside your browser" #658, then had to revise it's claim to "We currently do not expose a way to use WebContainer outside of StackBlitz.com,".
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Lua: The Little Language That Could
> Wasm though seems like the likely general heir, and will have many different offerings for how to do that (Deno being one!).
I was recently blown away by some ideas that StackBlitz [0] apply based on WebContainers. The idea of a "server in the browser", they allow you to run Node-based environment like that via Wasm.
[0] https://stackblitz.com/
[1] https://webcontainers.io/
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How repl.it and online code editors are built?
See https://webcontainers.io.
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Blog Post: Reasonable Bootstrap
This very simple fact is well known flaw, which was already often criticized and asked for solutions by users. It doesn't only affect this kind of very exotic bootstrap applications but also significantly limits rusts usefulness in many other areas. Pure browser based scientific code documentation and example notebooks (e.g. jupyterLite) and sandboxed CI and IDE solutions (e.g. web containers) as available for many other languages are simply not available for rust because of this very fundamental issue.
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WebContainer API
Looks like they plan to open it. From the FAQ section of README (https://github.com/stackblitz/webcontainer-core#faqs):
> Is there a developer API?
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[AskJS] Is there an JavaScript engine agnostic server module that can be imported into Bun, QuickJS, Deno, and Node.js?
I'm skeptical about stackblitz claims. The last time I checked that is closed source code https://github.com/stackblitz/webcontainer-core/issues/658.
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Use SSH in browser
StackBlitz claimed https://blog.stackblitz.com/posts/introducing-webcontainers/ to have implemented Node.js in the browser, though I have not observed any evidence of that being true and correct https://github.com/stackblitz/webcontainer-core/issues/658.
- Node.js in Chrome extension
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Docker Desktop Requires A Paid Subscription, Now What?
The other honorable mention is StackBlitz, a web-based web editor for making containers that run Javascript applications. Interestingly, StackBlitz is championing WebContainers, a technology that allows developers to start NodeJS servers within the browser. The downside is, this technology only works with Javascript-based projects (NodeJS, NextJS, etc). I include it here because WebContainers could easily be extended to support other languages via WASM, like Ruby. I’ll also add in Buildah, a tool for building OCI images. I won’t say much about this tool because it’s designed for building images; you still need another service, like Podman, to actually create the containers.
nerdctl
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Colima k8s nix setup
What about the docker-cli? colima also ships with a docker-compatible cli to interact with containerd called nerdctl. We can execute the same docker cli commands like:
- Nerdctl v2 Beta
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Nginx Unit – Universal web app server
Using nerdctl: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl
I'd really disagree that compose files are somehow one-shot, or blindly modified. To the contrary, really, we have them checked in with the source code. Upon deployment to the cluster, the (running) services will be intelligently updated or replaced (in a rolling manner, causing zero downtime). LXC might be more elegant, but I have no idea what simple, file-based format I could use to let engineers describe the environment their app should run in without compose.
I need something that even junior devs can start up with a single command, that can be placed in the VCS along with the code, and that will not require deep Linux knowledge to get running. Open for suggestions here, really.
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Jenkins Agents On Kubernetes
Now since Kubernetes works off of containerd I'll be taking a different approach on handling container builds by using nerdctl and the buildkit that comes bundled with it. I'll do this on the amd64 control plane node since it's beefier than my Raspberry Pi workers for handling builds and build related services. Go ahead and download and unpack the latest nerdctl release as of writing (make sure to check the release page in case there's a new one):
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Going through a Kubernetes training with autogenerated captions and about half are coming up like this.
That's why nerdctl, their cli binary, is so well named.
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Python + containerd? Who might be interested?
Well, it is indeed a good option. However, containerd is a good alternative that is growing even among developers. Please see: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl
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How to own your own Docker Registry address
Nerdctl/containerd has IPFS support :)
https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/blob/main/docs/ipfs.md
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DockerHub replacement stratagy and options
nerdctl supports IPFS for both image pulling and pushing, including encrypted images and eStargz lazy pulling. For building, the current method is a locally hosted translator so that the traditional pulls can be converted to work over IPFS. They even have docs on running it on k8s node, though if my reading is correct this isn't exactly a cloud native approach (running systemd services on each node...).
- Docker's deleting Open Source images and here's what you need to know
- Release v1.0.0 · containerd/nerdctl
What are some alternatives?
wasmer - 🚀 The leading Wasm Runtime supporting WASIX, WASI and Emscripten
lima - Linux virtual machines, with a focus on running containers
standards-positions
podman-compose - a script to run docker-compose.yml using podman
wasm-clang - Running Clang/LLD in WebAssembly Demo
kaniko - Build Container Images In Kubernetes
threads - Threads and Atomics in WebAssembly
podman - Podman: A tool for managing OCI containers and pods.
joystick - A full-stack JavaScript framework for building stable, easy-to-maintain apps and websites.
Moby - The Moby Project - a collaborative project for the container ecosystem to assemble container-based systems
openvscode-server - Run upstream VS Code on a remote machine with access through a modern web browser from any device, anywhere.
k3s - Lightweight Kubernetes