Thymeleaf VS Twig

Compare Thymeleaf vs Twig and see what are their differences.

Thymeleaf

Thymeleaf is a modern server-side Java template engine for both web and standalone environments. (by thymeleaf)

Twig

Twig, the flexible, fast, and secure template language for PHP (by twigphp)
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Thymeleaf Twig
24 57
2,736 8,042
0.9% 0.5%
5.4 9.1
2 months ago 4 days ago
Java PHP
Apache License 2.0 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Thymeleaf

Posts with mentions or reviews of Thymeleaf. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-03-24.
  • A Ride Through Optimising Legacy Spring Boot Services For High Throughput
    3 projects | dev.to | 24 Mar 2024
    Thymeleaf is used for serving frontend resources in this service, and it has cache enabled for static resources based on content. Something like the following properties:
  • Mastering Java Spring Framework: A Comprehensive Guide
    1 project | dev.to | 2 Jan 2024
    xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> th:text="${title}">Product List th:each="product : ${products}" th:text="${product.name}">
  • Spring Boot Thymeleaf File Upload example
    2 projects | dev.to | 30 Aug 2023
  • Authentication for Spring Boot App with Authgear and OAuth2
    4 projects | dev.to | 15 Jul 2023
    *with Thymeleaf and SpringSecurity 6 to build a regular web application and it uses Authgear to **add authentication with the login page
  • Spring Security and OpenID Connect
    2 projects | dev.to | 19 Mar 2023
    Finally, we will create a HomeController to make the test effect more visually significant by controlling the content displayed on the page. We will display different information according to the role and use the thymeleaf template engine to render.
  • Spring Security OAuth2 Login
    2 projects | dev.to | 9 Mar 2023
    Finally, we create the Controller class and use the thymeleaf template engine to build the home page information. Different permission information sees different results in the home page list.
  • Spring Security persistent OAuth2 client
    1 project | dev.to | 19 Feb 2023
    Configure all requests here to require authentication and authorization, provide Form form authentication methods, and customize the login template through thymeleaf. The code here is not within the scope of this article, and the following will not Show specific details.
  • Customize the OAuth2 authorization consent page
    2 projects | dev.to | 15 Feb 2023
    Then let's define the html page, here we use the thymeleaf template engine:
  • Can you do web development with java?
    2 projects | /r/learnjava | 6 Feb 2023
    You can also use SSR (Server Sided Rendering) to generate the front end before it is returned, reducing the need for JS. Thymeleaf is an example of that.
  • Can I use Java to build a website?
    5 projects | /r/java | 2 Nov 2022
    You can use Java for Backend and Frontend. A relative new kid on the block for Frontend is Qute. The general keyword you are searching for is Java Templating Engine. Specific examples would be Thymeleaf or FreeMarker. There are some framework, which offer a lot more than templating like Vaadin or Wicket. Some are just specifications like Jakarta Faces with some of their implementations MyFaces or Mojarra.

Twig

Posts with mentions or reviews of Twig. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-05-05.
  • The PHP Orkestra Framework
    7 projects | dev.to | 5 May 2024
    As you can see this template will add and configura the Pest test suite with a custom TestCase class that will start the application for your tests, making easy to test your application services (as used by Orkestra itself) and you will see a basic application, with a single route in the file config/routes.php that calls a Controller that simply render a Twig view.
  • How to integrate Component Architecture into Symfony?
    2 projects | dev.to | 15 Mar 2024
    Miscommunication in our projects is costly. A single misunderstood User Story can result in 3 days of wasted development time. Additionally, when developers do not use the same programming language, it may be necessary to construct APIs to facilitate communication, which can also be expensive. It is important to consider why front-end developers may be hesitant to work with Twig and how this can lead to a disconnect between front-end and back-end development.
  • How to Simply Generate a PDF From HTML in Symfony With WeasyPrint
    6 projects | dev.to | 12 Dec 2023
    The first step before generating the PDF is writing the HTML. To generate the HTML string, we will use the Twig template engine, which is the default one in Symfony. It comes with tons of features such as inheritance, blocks, filters, functions, and more.
  • XSS Attack - Why strip_tags is not enough
    3 projects | dev.to | 13 Sep 2023
    In the phase of outputting data, you can use template engines like Twig or Blade or htmlspecialchars function.
  • Best CMS/SSG for small business website?
    3 projects | /r/web_design | 6 May 2023
    Joomla dips into and out of php to get vars/logic into the frontend, which is fine, but it's nowhere near as tidy as a full-fledged templating engine like blade or twig which many other php CMSs offer out of the box.
  • Php career guide
    2 projects | /r/PHP | 21 Apr 2023
    FTLOG, use a template engine. Do NOT use PHP itself as a template engine (ironic given its origins). The best are probably Twig (https://twig.symfony.com/) (used by Symfony and a few others) and Latte (https://latte.nette.org/) (less widely used, but its syntax is *way* more learnable as it's more like PHP itself).
  • Setup local development environment and run tests of PHP Twig
    5 projects | dev.to | 19 Mar 2023
    It took me a while to find a PHP project that was simple enough for me to set up on a single Docker image, but after some trial and error I found the Twig project.
  • JSON Data to HTML Table
    1 project | /r/PHP | 1 Mar 2023
  • Slim, possívelmente o framework ideal para quem vem do Golang
    14 projects | dev.to | 14 Jan 2023
  • Custom Statblocks
    1 project | /r/WorldAnvil | 8 Jan 2023

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Thymeleaf and Twig you can also consider the following projects:

FreeMarker - Apache Freemarker

Latte - ☕ Latte: the safest & truly intuitive templates for PHP. Engine for those who want the most secure PHP sites.

Apache Velocity - Mirror of Apache Velocity Engine

Plates - Native PHP template system

Handlebars.java - Logic-less and semantic Mustache templates with Java

Smarty - Smarty is a template engine for PHP, facilitating the separation of presentation (HTML/CSS) from application logic.

Mustache.java - Implementation of mustache.js for Java

Mustache - A Mustache implementation in PHP.

Pebble - Java Template Engine

Blade - View template engine of PHP extracted from Laravel

Jtwig Project - Java modern template engine

Vue.js - This is the repo for Vue 2. For Vue 3, go to https://github.com/vuejs/core