serverlessmaps VS gdal

Have a look at https://www.serverlessmaps.com/ which uses PMTiles to generate the tiles from OSM data. It's also possible to host the PMTiles directly on S3 and use HTTP range requests to retrieve the desired bounding boxes. Under the hood, it uses CloudFront as CDN, Lambda@Edge functions and S3 (see architecture at https://github.com/serverlessmaps/serverlessmaps/#architectu...)

It's a very cost-effective solution as CloudFront has a 1TB/Month free tier, compared to hosted solutions.

We've had quite some success with deploying "serverless" maps, leveraging PMTiles. Have a look at https://github.com/serverlessmaps/serverlessmaps if you're interested to deploy this on AWS CloudFront/Lambda@Edge/S3...

TiTiler is a dynamic tile server built on FastAPI and Rasterio/GDAL. Its main features include support for Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF(COG), multiple projection methods, various output formats (JPEG, JP2, PNG, WEBP, GTIFF, NumpyTile), WMTS, and virtual mosaic. It also provides Lambda and ECS deployment environments using AWS CDK.

GDAL is the real heart, the python aspect is mostly wrappers around that I'm fairly sure. I love python for the record, the only reason I bring it up, is cause python haters accuse it of being slow, but QGIS drops down to C++ when speed is necessary, like most modern packages do.

gdal 0.15 (repo, docs), a set of Rust bindings for the GDAL library, used for access to geo-spatial data formats, is now out!

GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library) is a the geospatial data processing library. It handles a lot of Raster/Vector analysis and alteration. gdal_contour and gdal_rasterize which would be used to create isolines (contour lines) . There's more complex processing and analyses than that. More common is reprojecting multiple layers, and some that being as Vector files, into different coordiatne systems.

Access: GDAL

As an example we use GDAL heavily through its C# binds. We do all the additional data processing, that isn't done by the C++ GDAL, in C#. The final results are both Data (held in memory or temp exported to a file), and a normalized Raster Texture that we can display on a TextureRect. Most of the C# data processing scripts aren't even Inheriting from any Godot Class.

I think this would be the best way to handle this. GDAL is what you should look into for this project.