satori VS Next.js

View on GitHub

I've used satori [0] on the backend with TypeScript/Deno to render JSX as an SVG (which is then rendered to a PNG).

Satori is meant for rendering Open Graph images (e.g. the little images that come up when you post a link on Twitter/Slack/Facebook), but I found that it works well for rendering arbitrary images. It supports a subset of modern CSS, including flexbox.

My use case is posting match reports for League of Legends into a Discord text channel, e.g. person X just played a match, here are their stats.

It's quite nice because there are almost zero server-side native dependencies (the one exception is the library to convert svg -> png requires some native libraries).

Here's what a match report looks like: [1]

Here's an example of what the JSX looks like: [2]

[0]: https://github.com/vercel/satori

[1]: https://github.com/shepherdjerred/glitter/blob/main/assets/p...

[2]: https://github.com/shepherdjerred/glitter/blob/main/packages...

Another way is to write HTML/CSS and use satori [0] to convert that to SVG. It's meant for Open Graph images (the images that show up when you link a site in Discord, Slack, Twitter, etc.), but it works quite well for anything.

This is obviously not as flexible as true SVG, but it is familiar to author for anyone who's written a React application. I've used it on the backend to generate match reports for League of Legends [1]

[0]: https://github.com/vercel/satori

[1]: https://github.com/shepherdjerred/glitter-boys

Install the @vercel/og package. This library is designed to convert React code into PNG images. It is built on Satori, a library that converts HTML and CSS into SVGs.

Examples are available in the Vercel OG Playground.

In this version, we no longer use Puppeteer to capture HTML and return images. Instead, we utilize the @vercel/og library, which employs Satori as its core engine. Satori is a library that converts HTML and CSS into SVG.

This is made possible thanks to the Dynamic Open Graph Image Generation feature introduced with Next.js version 13.3, and the new Metadata API. In summary, it involves generating images using code (in our case, TSX, HTML, and CSS) with the help of the libraries @vercel/og (already integrated in the App router) and Satori. Satori converts HTML and CSS to SVG, and then resvg-js converts the SVG to a PNG image. All of this in just a few milliseconds!

Here you are returning an ImageResponse instead of the Response, alternatively you can also extend the request and response web api using 'NextRequest' and 'NextRespone', to do that you can import them using import { NextResponse, NextRequest } from 'next/server';, though for this example it is not required. Now if you refresh your browser you will get an image generated by your 'route.js' at request time. Well we are almost done. You can render whatever dynamic data in your image you want and customize your image using og playground, you can even generate 'SVG' on request as the og image. For this example we will fetch a random number from random.org api, then we will use that number as an id and fetch an image from Lorem Picsum, with the same image url we will fetch the description for the image from the Alt Image Generator and generate an image on request with the image that we fetched and the description we have fetched and use it in a design to create the og image. Kind of like that.

Use Vue files to generate SVG images by Satori. The image can be generated by running ESM script or CLI.

I'm not familiar with it but looks like it's made with nodejs, node uses the same js engine used by chrome, node renders the template and converts it to plain html/css and then they use this library to convert it to png but in the library github page it says that they don't support everything so it's kinda similar to xhtml2pdf or weasyprint

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/27666 One of them said 'renaming folder to uppercase' might cause trouble. git might not recognize case-sensetive changes by default.

Next.js has long cemented itself as one of the front runners in the web framework world for JavaScript/TypeScript projects so we’re going to be using that. More specifically we’re going to be using V14 of Next.js which allows us to use some exciting new features like Server Actions and the App Router.

Web frameworks like Next.js will usually include this feature, but do check that they set the caching headers correctly!

Vite and Next.js are both top 5 modern development framework right now. They are both great depending on your use case so we’ll discuss 4 areas: Architecture, main features, developer experience and production readiness. After learning about these we’ll have a better idea of which one is best for your project.

> It’s important to be aware of what you are getting if you go with React, and what you are getting is a far cry from what a framework would offer, with all the corresponding pros and cons.

Would you like to elaborate on that?

In my experience, with something as great, size/ecosystem-wise as React, there will almost always be at least one "mainstream" package for whatever you might want to do with it, that integrates pretty well. Where a lot of things might come out of the box with a framework, with a library I often find myself just needing to install the "right" package, and from there it's pretty much the same.

For example, using https://angular.io/guide/i18n-overview or installing and using https://react.i18next.com/

Or something like https://angular.io/guide/form-validation out of the box, vs installing and using https://formik.org/

Or perhaps https://angular.io/guide/router vs https://reactrouter.com/en/main

Even adding something that's not there out of the box is pretty much the same, like https://primeng.org/ or https://primereact.org/

React will typically have more fragmentation and therefore also choice, but I don't see those two experiences as that different. Updates and version management/supply chain will inevitably be more of a mess with the library, admittedly.

Now, projects like Next https://nextjs.org/ exist and add what some might regard as the missing pieces and work well if you want something opinionated and with lots of features out of the box, but a lot of those features (like SSR) are actually pretty advanced and not always even necessary.

Next.js: For the website and the admin dashboard

Until the time of writing, there is no official example of how to enable runtime environmental variables in a Dockerized Next.js app, as utilizing unstable_noStore would only dynamically evaluate variables on the server (node.js runtime). There is also an interesting discussion regarding this topic on GitHub.

next.js is a very popular React framework. remix-adonisjs includes more functionality through the AdonisJS backend ecosystem, and should be easier to self-host and self-manage.

Cheryl Murphy is not only a dedicated full-stack web developer skilled in technologies like React, Next.js, and NestJs but also a community-driven professional who recently took on the role of volunteer project team lead at Web Dev Path. With a dual Bachelor's degree in Computing and Chemical Engineering from Monash University, Cheryl’s journey in tech is marked by a passion for building accessible solutions and a commitment to fostering community within tech.

For more information, check out this issue.