sanitizers
miri
sanitizers | miri | |
---|---|---|
48 | 122 | |
10,826 | 3,973 | |
1.3% | 2.7% | |
6.3 | 10.0 | |
12 days ago | 1 day ago | |
C | Rust | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | Apache License 2.0 |
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sanitizers
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Good resources for learning C in depth?
AddressSanitizer is really useful, it's similar to Valgrind but has much lower overhead.
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Memory Allocators
And if you're up for it, I'd further recommend adding some ways to deal with buffer overflows in debug builds. The way I deal with this is by using Address-Sanitizer's manual poisoning api. Bonus point if you leave additional poisoned space between allocations so off by one errors are likely to end up in a poisoned region instead of nearby allocation.
- Exception thrown: write access violation
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2023 Stack Overflow Survey: Rust is the most admired programming language, making it the most loved language for 8 years in a row
It also doesn't hurt that Miri can find many kinds of unsafe violations even in unsafe blocks. Zig may get something like this one day, but even if it does, checking things at runtime is not a substitute for compile time -- the C++ Sanitizers haven't exactly solved the safety story for C++ even over a decade later.
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What's the best thing you've found in code? :
This is where stuff like ASan is really useful.
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how do I check my library for memory leaks?
Use: https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer
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Is malloc_trim() safe to use?
Have you tried using tools like ASAN/LSAN or valgrind to confirm that there are indeed no memory leaks?
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Having trouble with projects too long to post here.
Compile with ASAN and UBSAn
- Strange Segmentation Fault when accessing a Class inside a for loop.
- Will Carbon Replace C++?
miri
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Rust: Box Is a Unique Type
>While we are many missing language features away from this being the case, the noalias case is also magic descended upon box itself, with no user code ever having access to it.
I'm not sure why the author thinks there's magic behind Box. Box is not a special case of `noalias`. Run this snippet with miri and you'll see the same issue: https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&editio...
`Box` _does_ have an expectation that its inner pointer is not aliased to another Box (even if used for readonly operations). See: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1800#issuecomment-8...)
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Bytecode VMs in Surprising Places
Miri [0] is an interpreter for the mid-level intermediate representation (MIR) generated by the Rust compiler. MIR is input for more processing steps of the compiler. However miri also runs MIR directly. This means miri is a VM. Of course it's not a bytecode VM, because MIR is not a bytecode AFAIK. I still think that miri is a interesting example.
And why does miri exist?
It is a lot slower. However it can check for some undefined behavior.
[0]: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri
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RFC: Rust Has Provenance
Provenance is a dynamic property of pointer values. The actual underlying rules that a program must follow, even when using raw pointers and `unsafe`, are written in terms of provenance. Miri (https://github.com/rust-lang/miri) represents provenance as an actual value stored alongside each pointer's address, so it can check for violations of these rules.
Lifetimes are a static approximation of provenance. They are erased after being validated by the borrow checker, and do not exist in Miri or have any impact on what transformations the optimizer may perform. In other words, the provenance rules allow a superset of what the borrow checker allows.
- Mir: Strongly typed IR to implement fast and lightweight interpreters and JITs
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Running rustc in a browser
There has been discussion of doing this with MIRI, which would be easier than all of rustc.
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Piecemeal dropping of struct members causes UB? (Miri)
This issue has been fixed: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/2964
- Erroneous UB Error with Miri?
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I've incidentally created one of the fastest bounded MPSC queue
Actually, I've done more advanced tests with MIRI (see https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/2920 for example) which allowed me to fix some issues. I've also made the code compatible with loom, but I didn't found the time yet to write and execute loom tests. That's on the TODO-list, and I need to track it with an issue too.
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Interested in "secure programming languages", both theory and practice but mostly practice, where do I start?
He is one of the big brains behind Miri, which is a interpreter that runs on the MIR (compiler representation between human code and asm/machine code) and detects undefined behavior. Super useful tool for language safety, pretty interesting on its own.
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Formal verification for unsafe code?
I would also run your tests in Miri (https://github.com/rust-lang/miri) to try to cover more bases.
What are some alternatives?
spdlog - Fast C++ logging library.
cons-list - Singly-linked list implementation in Rust
xeus-cling - Jupyter kernel for the C++ programming language
rust - Empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
plotters - A rust drawing library for high quality data plotting for both WASM and native, statically and realtimely 🦀 📈🚀
Rust-Full-Stack - Rust projects here are easy to use. There are blog posts for them also.
Catch - A modern, C++-native, test framework for unit-tests, TDD and BDD - using C++14, C++17 and later (C++11 support is in v2.x branch, and C++03 on the Catch1.x branch)
rfcs - RFCs for changes to Rust
doctest - The fastest feature-rich C++11/14/17/20/23 single-header testing framework
nomicon - The Dark Arts of Advanced and Unsafe Rust Programming
gui_starter_template - A template CMake project to get you started with C++ and tooling
Clippy - A bunch of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code. Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/