Hey
Hey | AWSLambdaJavaSnapStart | |
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38 | 17 | |
17,319 | 4 | |
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0.0 | 9.1 | |
18 days ago | about 1 month ago | |
Go | Java | |
Apache License 2.0 | - |
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Hey
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AWS SnapStart - Part 19 Measuring cold starts and deployment time with Java 17 using different Lambda memory settings
The results of the experiment below were based on reproducing approximately 100 cold starts for the duration of our experiment which ran for approximately 1 hour. For it (and all experiments from my previous articles) I used the load test tool hey, but you can use whatever tool you want, like Serverless-artillery or Postman
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Data API for Amazon Aurora Serverless v2 with AWS SDK for Java - Part 5 Basic cold and warm starts measurements
The results of the experiment to retrieve the existing product from the database by its id see GetProductByIdViaAuroraServerlessV2DataApiHandler with Lambda function with 1024 MB memory setting were based on reproducing more than 100 cold and approximately 10.000 warm starts with experiment which ran for approximately 1 hour. For it (and experiments from my previous article) I used the load test tool hey, but you can use whatever tool you want, like Serverless-artillery or Postman. We won't enable SnapStart on the Lambda function first.
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AWS SnapStart - Part 15 Measuring cold and warm starts with Java 21 using different synchronous HTTP clients
The results of the experiment below were based on reproducing more than 100 cold and approximately 100.000 warm starts with experiment which ran for approximately 1 hour. For it (and experiments from my previous article) I used the load test tool hey, but you can use whatever tool you want, like Serverless-artillery or Postman. I ran all these experiments for all 3 scenarios using 2 different compilation options in template.yaml each:
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AWS SnapStart - Part 13 Measuring warm starts with Java 21 using different Lambda memory settings
In our experiment we'll re-use the application introduced in part 9 for this. There are basically 2 Lambda functions which both respond to the API Gateway requests and retrieve product by id received from the API Gateway from DynamoDB. One Lambda function GetProductByIdWithPureJava21Lambda can be used with and without SnapStart and the second one GetProductByIdWithPureJava21LambdaAndPriming uses SnapStart and DynamoDB request invocation priming. We'll measure cold and warm starts using the following memory settings in MBs : 256, 512, 768, 1024, 1536 and 2048. I also put the cold starts measured in the part 12 into the tables to see both cold and warm starts in one place. The results of the experiment below were based on reproducing more than 100 cold and approximately 100.000 warm starts for the duration of our experiment which ran for approximately 1 hour. Here is the code for the sample application. For it (and experiments from my previous article) I used the load test tool hey, but you can use whatever tool you want, like Serverless-artillery or Postman. Abbreviation c is for the cold start and w is for the warm start.
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Diagnósticos usando dotnet-monitor + prometheus + grafana
Por último, podemos executar os testes de carga usando hey.
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Amazon DevOps Guru for the Serverless applications - Part 2 Setting up the Sample Application for the Anomaly Detection
For running our experiments to provoke anomalies we'll use the stress test tool. You can use the tool of your choice (like Gatling, JMeter, Fiddler or Artillery), I personally prefer to use the tool hey as it is easy to use and similar to curl. On Linux this tool can be installed by executing
- Threadpool no aspnet e problemas de performance
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The Uncreative Software Engineer's Compendium to Testing
Hey: is a fast HTTP load testing tool used to test web applications and APIs. It provides a CLI (command-line interface) and supports concurrent requests.
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The TCP receiver only ack the minimum bytes of MSS one by one
The client and server nodes are CentOS7.9/X86_64. If the HTTP POST requests were sent directly to the server with hey -c 1, there are about 0.2% of cases that may timeout. If the HTTP POST requests were sent through an NGINX proxy on the client node, there are about 20% of cases will timeout. I've confirmed that only one backend node has this problem. All other nodes are 100% succeeded even with higher throughput.
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Benchmarking SQLite Performance in Go. Using Go's awesome built-in simple benchmarking tools to investigate SQLite database performance in a couple of different benchmarks, plus a comparison to Postgres.
64 concurrent requests isn't a lot. Modern web apps can typically handle much more than that (depending on what the request does, of course). Try it yourself with a load tester like https://github.com/rakyll/hey against a Go HTTP server, for example the one I've built in https://www.golang.dk/articles/go-and-sqlite-in-the-cloud
AWSLambdaJavaSnapStart
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Spring Boot 3 application on AWS Lambda - Part 4 Measuring cold and warm starts with AWS Serverless Java Container
In the part 2 of the series we introduced AWS Serverless Java Container and in the part 3 we demonstrated how to write AWS Lambda with AWS Serverless Java Container using Java 21 and Spring Boot 3.2. In this article of the series, we'll measure the cold and warm start time including enabling SnapStart on the Lambda function but also applying various priming techniques like priming the DynamoDB invocation and priming the whole web request. We'll use Spring Boot 3.2 sample application for our measurements, and for all Lambda functions use JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: "-XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1" and give them all 1024 MB memory.
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AWS SnapStart - Part 19 Measuring cold starts and deployment time with Java 17 using different Lambda memory settings
In our experiment we'll re-use the application introduced in part 8 for this. Here is the code for the sample application. There are basically 2 Lambda functions which both respond to the API Gateway requests and retrieve product by id received from the Api Gateway from DynamoDB. One Lambda function GetProductByIdWithPureJava17Lambda can be used with and without SnapStart and the second one GetProductByIdWithPureJava17LambdaAndPriming uses SnapStart and DynamoDB request invocation priming. We'll measure cold starts using the following memory settings in MBs : 256, 512, 768, 1024, 1536 and 2048.
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Spring Boot 3 application on AWS Lambda - Part 3 Develop application with AWS Serverless Java Container
For the sake of explanation we'll use our Spring Boot 3.2 sample application and use Java 21 runtime for our Lambda functions.
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AWS SnapStart - Part 18 Measuring cold starts with Java 17 using different deployment artifact sizes
Medium Size application with DynamoDB persistence. We'll re-use the application introduced in part 8 for this. There are basically 2 Lambda functions which both respond to the API Gateway requests and retrieve product by id received from the API Gateway from DynamoDB. One Lambda function can be used with and without SnapStart and the second one uses SnapStart and DynamoDB request invocation priming. There are bunch of dependencies declared in pom.xml like aws-lambda-java-core, aws-lambda-java-events, slf4j-simple, crac, dynamodb and url-connection-client. The deployment size of such application is 15 MB.
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Spring Boot 3 application on AWS Lambda - Part 2 Introduction to AWS Serverless Java Container
and others will be a part of a separate project and therefore also used without the usage of the all other AWS Serverless Java Container APIs only for purpose of mocking the API Gateway Request/Response (i.e. for Priming). I've already used them for Priming requests for Quarkus and Micronaut frameworks. Dependency to the AWS Serverless Java Container was included by default for the Micronaut on AWS Lambda SnapStart Priming example and needed to be added explicitly for the Quarkus on AWS Lambda SnapStart Priming example only to implement web request priming. We'll make use of these abstractions in one of our subsequent articles when we'll discuss cold and warm start time improvements for Spring Boot 3 application on AWS Lambda using AWS Lambda SnapStart in conjunction with priming techniques.
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AWS SnapStart - Part 16 Measuring cold and warm starts with Java 21 using different asynchronous HTTP clients
Using the asynchronous DynamoDBClient means that we'll be using the asynchronous programming model, so the invocation of getItem will return CompletableFuture and this is the code to retrieve the item itself (for the complete code see)
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AWS SnapStart - Part 15 Measuring cold and warm starts with Java 21 using different synchronous HTTP clients
Let's figure out how to configure the HTTP Client. There are 2 places to do it : pom.xml and DynamoProductDao
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AWS SnapStart - Part 13 Measuring warm starts with Java 21 using different Lambda memory settings
In our experiment we'll re-use the application introduced in part 9 for this. There are basically 2 Lambda functions which both respond to the API Gateway requests and retrieve product by id received from the API Gateway from DynamoDB. One Lambda function GetProductByIdWithPureJava21Lambda can be used with and without SnapStart and the second one GetProductByIdWithPureJava21LambdaAndPriming uses SnapStart and DynamoDB request invocation priming. We'll measure cold and warm starts using the following memory settings in MBs : 256, 512, 768, 1024, 1536 and 2048. I also put the cold starts measured in the part 12 into the tables to see both cold and warm starts in one place. The results of the experiment below were based on reproducing more than 100 cold and approximately 100.000 warm starts for the duration of our experiment which ran for approximately 1 hour. Here is the code for the sample application. For it (and experiments from my previous article) I used the load test tool hey, but you can use whatever tool you want, like Serverless-artillery or Postman. Abbreviation c is for the cold start and w is for the warm start.
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AWS SnapStart - Part 11 Measuring cold starts with Java 21 using different deployment artifact sizes
Small HelloWorld-style application which consists of Lambda receiving the APIGateway request with product id and basically prints this id out. There is no persistence layer involved. The application is that simple, that there is now priming to be applied. There are only several dependencies declared in pom.xml like aws-lambda-java-core and slf4j-simple. The deployment artifact size of such application is 137 KB only.
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Measuring Lambda cold starts with AWS SnapStart - Part 8 Measuring with Java 17
For measurement purposes I created/copied the sample application and configured Lambda functions to use Java 17 runtime for Lambda and 1024 MB memory .
What are some alternatives?
Vegeta - HTTP load testing tool and library. It's over 9000!
serverless-java-frameworks-samples
k6 - A modern load testing tool, using Go and JavaScript - https://k6.io
serverless-java-container - A Java wrapper to run Spring, Spring Boot, Jersey, and other apps inside AWS Lambda.
siege - Siege is an http load tester and benchmarking utility
Quarkus - Quarkus: Supersonic Subatomic Java.
anteon - Anteon (formerly Ddosify) - Effortless Kubernetes Monitoring and Performance Testing. Available on CLI, Self-Hosted, and Cloud
Spring Boot - Spring Boot
grpcurl - Like cURL, but for gRPC: Command-line tool for interacting with gRPC servers
spring-native - Spring Native is now superseded by Spring Boot 3 official native support
kubernetes - Production-Grade Container Scheduling and Management
aws-sdk-java-v2 - The official AWS SDK for Java - Version 2