promises-spec
cats-effect
promises-spec | cats-effect | |
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22 | 34 | |
1,831 | 1,962 | |
0.2% | 1.2% | |
0.0 | 9.7 | |
9 months ago | 3 days ago | |
Scala | ||
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal | Apache License 2.0 |
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promises-spec
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Implement Promises/A+ from scratch
Today, I tried implementing Promises/A+ from scratch to test my coding skill. In the process, I’ve crafted this guide to share my insights and experiences with those who share a similar interest. Without further ado, let’s dive in.
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Using XPath in 2023
That made me chuckle.
For those not familiar with the promise design controversy:
http://brianmckenna.org/blog/category_theory_promisesaplus
https://github.com/promises-aplus/constructor-spec/issues/24
https://github.com/promises-aplus/promises-spec/issues/94
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Why is JavaScript so hated?
If you really want to go down the rabbit hole on this one, start here
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What the imperative shell of an Functional Core/Imperative Shell language looks like
Advantage 1, nesting, is the most important here, and it's often the most-overlooked advantage. Overlooking nesting is how Promises in Javascript got to be fundamentally broken.
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[AskJS] Is JavaScript missing some built-in methods?
Have you read the infamous GitHub thread where people tried to fix this before it got finalized? It's quite a trip
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This typo lasted several pomodoro sessions.
1.) JS implementation of Promise is not a monad. See this StackOverflow answer or this GitHub discussion for more details
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How to implement Promise in a FAANG interview
In this article, we will go over how to implement a basic version of a promise during a FAANG interview. The standard for promise implementation is called A+, but it includes a huge amount of details, making it almost impossible to implement all of them during a one-hour coding interview. Therefore, we will focus on implementing a basic variation that should be enough to show the interviewer your solving skills.
- what object
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Oopsy Poopsy ahahaha *sharts uncontrollably*
Hey, at least you weren't these guys: https://github.com/promises-aplus/promises-spec/issues/94
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Haskell is the greatest programming language of all time ... the rational adult in a room full of children ... When I program in Haskell, I am in utopia. I am in a different world than 99.9% of what I see posted on Reddit.
Total carnage
cats-effect
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A question about Http4s new major version
Those benchmarks are using a snapshot version of cats-effect. I don't know where that one comes from, but previously they were using a snapshot from https://github.com/typelevel/cats-effect/pull/3332 which had some issues (3.5-6581dc4, 70% performance degradation), which have since been resolved (see that PR for more info and comparative benchmarks).
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The Great Concurrency Smackdown: ZIO versus JDK by John A. De Goes
Recently, CE3 has had similar issues reported across multiple repositories, almost an epidemic of reports!
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40x Faster! We rewrote our project with Rust!
The one advantage Rust has over Scala is that it detects data races at compile time, and that's a big time saver if you use low level thread synchronization. However, if you write pure FP code with ZIO or Cats Effect that's basically a non-issue anyway.
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Sequential application of a constructor?
See also cats-effect and fs2. cats-effect gives you your IO Monad (and IOApp to run it with on supported platforms). fs2 is the ecosystem’s streaming library, which is much more pervasive in functional Scala than in Haskell. For example, http4s and Doobie are both based on fs2.
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Should I Move From PHP to Node/Express?
On the contrary, switching to the functional mindset, with something like Typelevel Scala3 and respective cats and cats-effect fs2 frameworks, helps to rethink a lot of designs and development approaches.
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Next Steps for Rust in the Kernel
I think "better Haskell on JVM" (in contrast to "worse Haskell") is a good identity for Scala to have. (Please note that this is an intentional hyperbole.)
Of course, there are areas where Haskell is stronger than Scala (hint: modularity, crucial for good Software Engineering, is not one of them). And Scala has its own way of doing things, so just imitating Haskell won't work well.
Examples of this "better Haskell" are https://typelevel.org/cats-effect/ and https://zio.dev/ .
All together, Scala may be a better choice for you if you want to do Pure Functional Programming. And is definitely less risky (runs on JVM, Java libraries interop, IntelliJ, easy debugging, etc...).
None of the other languages you mentioned are viable in this sense (if also you want a powerful type system, which rules out Clojure).
I agree that Rust's identity is pretty clear: a modern language for use cases where only C or C++ could have been used before.
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Java 19 Is Out
I would use Scala. I like FP and Scala comes with some awesome libraries for concurrent/async programming like Cats Effect or ZIO. Good choice for creating modern style micro-services to be run in the cloud (or even macro-services, Scala has a powerful module system, so it's made to handle large codebases).
https://typelevel.org/cats-effect/
https://zio.dev/
The language, the community and customs are great. You don't have to worry about nulls, things are immutable by default, domain modelling with ADTs and patter matching is pure joy.
The tooling available is from good to great and Scala is big enough that there are good libraries for typical if not vast majority of stuff and Java libs as a reliable fallback.
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Typelevel Native
What took my interest is this (for both JVM and future multithreaded Scala native): https://github.com/typelevel/cats-effect/discussions/3070 Having the same threads poll available IO events and execute callbacks should improve performance greatly
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Scala isn't fun anymore
The author is the creator of Monix and implemented the first version of cats-effect. He knows what he is doing.
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Question about some advanced types
You want Kernmantle, which quite honestly shouldn't be hard to implement around Cats and cats-effect. In particular, although Kernmantle doesn't require the use of the Arrow typeclass, there happen to be Arrow (actually ArrowChoice) instances for both Function1 from the standard library and Kleisli from Cats itself, given a Monad instance for the Kleilsi's F[_] type parameter. In other words, we should be able to port Kernmantle from Haskell to Scala (with the Typelevel ecosystem) and instantly be able to use pretty much anything else from the Typelevel ecosystem, or wrapped with it, in our workflow graphs. Pure functions, monadic functions, applicative functions, GADTs with hand-written interpreters, any of it. I think this would be eminently worth doing.
What are some alternatives?
proposal-symbol-thenable
ZIO - ZIO — A type-safe, composable library for async and concurrent programming in Scala
q - A promise library for JavaScript
FS2 - Compositional, streaming I/O library for Scala
zx - A tool for writing better scripts
fs2-grpc - gRPC implementation for FS2/cats-effect
proposal-set-methods - Proposal for new Set methods in JS
doobie-quill - Integration between Doobie and Quill libraries
purescript - A strongly-typed language that compiles to JavaScript
Kategory - Λrrow - Functional companion to Kotlin's Standard Library
fantasy-land - Specification for interoperability of common algebraic structures in JavaScript
Slick - Slick (Scala Language Integrated Connection Kit) is a modern database query and access library for Scala