OpenSSL VS gnupg

ENV OPENSSL_PREFIX=/opt/openssl ENV SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt WORKDIR /tmp RUN git clone --branch OpenSSL_1_0_2n https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git RUN cd openssl RUN ./config shared --prefix=$OPENSSL_PREFIX --openssldir=$OPENSSL_PREFIX/ssl RUN make RUN make install RUN rvm install 2.6.0 -C --with-openssl-dir=$OPENSSL_PREFIX ENV PATH /usr/local/rvm/bin:$PATH RUN rvm --default use ruby-2.6.0 ENV PATH /usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin:$PATH ENV GEM_HOME /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0

Today, April 7th, 2024, marks the 10-year anniversary since CVE-2014-0160 was published. This security vulnerability known as "Heartbleed" was a flaw in the OpenSSL cryptography software, the most popular option to implement Transport Layer Security (TLS). In more layman's terms, if you type https:// in your browser address bar, chances are high that you are interacting with OpenSSL.

At this point I pretty much understand the entire process on how the xz backdoor came to be: its execution stages, extraction from binary "test" files etc. But one thing puzzles me: how can the ifunc mechanism be used to replace something like RSA_public_decrypt? Granted this probably stems from my lack of understanding of ifunc, but I was under the impression that in order for the ifunc mechanism to work in your code, you have to explicitly mark specific function with multiple implementations with __attribute__ ((ifunc ("the_resolver_function"))). Looking at the source code of the RSA function in question, ifunc attribute isn't present:

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/master/crypto/rsa/rsa_crpt.c#L51

So how does the backdoor actually replace the call? Does this means that the ifunc mechanism can be used to override pretty much anything on the system?

OpenSSL and Go crypt/tls has no support yet, so none of the webservers that depend on them support it. Apache, Nginx, and Caddy, they all need upstream ECH support first.

- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/7482

- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/22938

- https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63369

If I'm understanding the draft correctly, I think the webserver you're hosting your sites on would need it implemented as it requires private keys and ECH configuration. In the example of nginx since it uses openssl, openssl would need to implement it. I found an issue on their Github but it's still open: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/7482

I confirmed that the systm was on 1.1.1f with openssl version command. Hmm...... I check the openssl version in the repo with apt list... LOL package names wernt helpful. finally went to the repo pages and found that its still on 1.1.1f, https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl. Meenwhile I looked up the version history on https://www.openssl.org/ and saw that 1.1.1v was released at the beginning of this month... ok. I can understand it it was out less then 30 days. I looked up when f came out, end of MARCH 2020. NEARLY 3-1/2 YEARS

Here are some links to PGP software and guides. Guide on PGP: http://www.bitcoinnotbombs.com/beginners-guide-to-pgp/ GNU Privacy Guard (alternative): https://www.gnupg.org/ GPG for Windows: http://www.gpg4win.org/ GPG for USB: http://www.gpg4usb.org/

function Main_Menu (){ if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then - printf "\033c" - echo "" - { for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; } - echo "" - echo -e '\e[38;5;82m' "You must run \"sryrms\" script using \"sudo\" or as the root user." - echo -e '\e[38;5;82m' "Hint : \"sudo sryrms\" or \"su -c 'sryrms'\"" - echo "" - { for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; } - echo "" - tput sgr0 + msgbox "You must run \"sryrms\" script using \"sudo\" or as the root user." \ + "Hint : \"sudo sryrms\" or \"su -c 'sryrms'\"" exit 1 fi if ! wget --spider --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 Gecko/20100101" --no-check-certificate --quiet --timeout=30 -q "www.google.com" -O /dev/null; then - printf "\033c" - echo "" - { for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; } - echo "" - echo -e '\e[38;5;82m' "No active internet connection available!!" - echo -e '\e[38;5;82m' "Please check your internet connectivity!!" - echo "" - { for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; } - echo "" - tput sgr0 + msgbox "No active internet connection available!!" + "Please check your internet connectivity!!" exit 1 fi - type wget >/dev/null 2>&1 || { printf "\033c"; echo -e ""; for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; echo -e ""; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"A required SryRMS dependency \"Wget\" is unavailable"; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"\"Wget\" is available for almost all linux distros."; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"Please install \"wget\" using your package manager."; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"Please visit the homepage of \"Wget\" for more info"; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"; echo -e ""; for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; echo -e ""; tput sgr0; exit 1; } - type gpg >/dev/null 2>&1 || { printf "\033c"; echo -e ""; for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; echo -e ""; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"A required SryRMS dependency \"GnuPG\" is unavailable"; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"\"GnuPG\" is available for almost all linux distros."; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"Please install \"gpg\" using your package manager."; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"Please visit the homepage of \"GnuPG\" for more info"; echo -e '\e[38;5;82m'"https://www.gnupg.org/"; echo -e ""; for i in {16..51} {51..16}; do echo -en "\e[38;5;${i}m#\e[0m"; done; echo; echo -e ""; tput sgr0; exit 1; } + type wget >/dev/null 2>&1 || { msgbox "A required SryRMS dependency \"Wget\" is unavailable" \ + "\"Wget\" is available for almost all linux distros." \ + "Please install \"wget\" using your package manager." \ + "Please visit the homepage of \"Wget\" for more info" \ + "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"; + exit 1; } + type gpg >/dev/null 2>&1 || { msgbox "A required SryRMS dependency \"GnuPG\" is unavailable" \ + "\"GnuPG\" is available for almost all linux distros." \ + "Please install \"gpg\" using your package manager." \ + "Please visit the homepage of \"GnuPG\" for more info" \ + "https://www.gnupg.org/" ... and so on

If you have any questions, concerns, or need additional help regarding these upcoming changes, please contact us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])or open a support ticket in our help portal. For help generating a GPG key, please visit: https://www.gnupg.org/.

Iterate through the list of blobs and decrypt each one. You will need to use a PGP decryption tool to perform the actual decryption. One option you can use is the gpg command-line tool, which is part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) package. You can download and install GnuPG from https://www.gnupg.org/.

Commercially successful idea. http://www.milliondollarhomepage.com/ probably much more successful that https://www.gnupg.org/ but there’s a nuance.

Photopea is awesome on its own though. I really like to showcase it as an example of complete web app.

Nesse link: gnupg vemos que GNUPG é The GNU Privacy Guard.

Dependency: requires gpg (https://www.gnupg.org/)

The free and open-source version can be found here: https://www.gnupg.org/