ollama VS exllama

Download: Go to https://ollama.com/ and click on the download link for your operating system.

Most AI resume tools call out to OpenAI or Anthropic and charge you for every request. Persona supports Ollama — which means you can run the AI model locally on your own hardware, with zero API costs and zero data leaving your machine.

To solve these, we built a stack that prioritizes integrity over ease. The centerpiece is Ollama, running the mxbai-embed-large model locally. This is the engine that translates human thought into high-dimensional coordinates.

Ollama for model serving

Fully offline: Point it at Ollama or LM Studio. Zero cost, nothing leaves your network.

Recommended hardware: The RTX 3060 with 12 GB VRAM is the budget king here — all these models fit with room to spare for KV cache overhead, even Gemma 4:12B (which needs ~8.5–9 GB with overhead). An RTX 4060 Ti 16 GB gives you more headroom. On the Apple side, any M2 or M3 MacBook with 16 GB unified memory handles these models comfortably via Ollama's Metal backend.

This guide shows how to swap out every cloud API with a local Ollama server running qwen3-coder:30b. Same tools, same workflows, no data leaving your network.

Related: 35B MoE on 2× 1080 Ti · Ollama

The sample is a tiny console app running entirely against a local Ollama model — no cloud keys, and every HTTP call is traced so I can see exactly what goes over the wire (complete sample code). There's a single skill on disk:

irm https://ollama.com/install.ps1 | iex

Is that a problem? According to this, the GPUs don’t communicate that much once the weights are loaded: https://github.com/turboderp/exllama/discussions/16#discussi...

Intra GPU memory bandwidth is very important, but I‘ve seen lots of people use just a x4 lane and they didn’t complain much.

not using exllama seems like the tremendous waste

> We serve Llama on 2 80-GB A100 GPUs, as that is the minumum required to fit Llama in memory (with 16-bit precision)

Well there is your problem.

LLaMA quantized to 4 bits fits in 40GB. And it gets similar throughput split between dual consumer GPUs, which likely means better throughput on a single 40GB A100 (or a cheaper 48GB Pro GPU)

https://github.com/turboderp/exllama#dual-gpu-results

Also, I'm not sure which model was tested, but Llama 70B chat should have better performance than the base model if the prompting syntax is right. That was only reverse engineered from the Meta demo implementation recently.

For those getting started, the easiest one click installer I've used is Nomic.ai's gpt4all: https://gpt4all.io/

This runs with a simple GUI on Windows/Mac/Linux, leverages a fork of llama.cpp on the backend and supports GPU acceleration, and LLaMA, Falcon, MPT, and GPT-J models. It also has API/CLI bindings.

I just saw a slick new tool https://ollama.ai/ that will let you install a llama2-7b with a single `ollama run llama2` command that has a very simple 1-click installer for Apple Silicon Mac (but need to build from source for anything else atm). It looks like it only supports llamas OOTB but it also seems to use llama.cpp (via Go adapter) on the backend - it seemed to be CPU-only on my MBA, but I didn't poke too much and it's brand new, so we'll see.

For anyone on HN, they should probably be looking at https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp and https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml directly. If you have a high-end Nvidia consumer card (3090/4090) I'd highly recommend looking into https://github.com/turboderp/exllama

For those generally confused, the r/LocalLLaMA wiki is a good place to start: https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/wiki/guide/

I've also been porting my own notes into a single location that tracks models, evals, and has guides focused on local models: https://llm-tracker.info/

Deploying the 60B version is a challenge though and you might need to apply 4-bit quantization with something like https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ or https://github.com/qwopqwop200/GPTQ-for-LLaMa . Then you can improve the inference speed by using https://github.com/turboderp/exllama .

If you prefer to use an "instruct" model à la ChatGPT (i.e. that does not need few-shot learning to output good results) you can use something like this: https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Wizard-Vicuna-30B-Uncensored...

Exllama for example uses buffers on each card that reduce the amount of VRAM available for model and context, see here. https://github.com/turboderp/exllama/issues/121

For inference step, this repo can help you to use ExLlama to perform inference on an evaluation dataset for the best throughput.