markov
go-sstables
markov | go-sstables | |
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2 | 4 | |
273 | 255 | |
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0.0 | 4.0 | |
almost 2 years ago | about 2 months ago | |
C | Go | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 only | Apache License 2.0 |
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markov
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How to investigate the implications of a transition matrix's properties on a Markov chain
Markov Chains for programmers - https://czekster.github.io/markov/
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I want to dive into how to make search engines
I would try to grasp the 'random surfer' idea, that is modeled by a Markov Chain. A nice free book is Markov Chain for Programmers [1]. A discrete time Markov Chain boils down to a conditional probability that boils down to a matrix, and a steady distribution boils down to an eigenvalue 1 eigenvector of it, which determines PageRank. Then one can jump to 'The $25,000,000,000 Eigenvector: The Linear Algebra behind Google'.
[1] https://github.com/czekster/markov
[2] https://doi.org/10.1137/050623280
go-sstables
- GitHub - thomasjungblut/go-sstables: Go library for protobuf compatible sstables, a skiplist, a recordio format and other database building blocks like a write-ahead log. Ships now with an embedded key-value store.
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I want to dive into how to make search engines
I've never worked on a project that encompasses as many computer science algorithms as a search engine. There are a lot of topics you can lookup in "Information Storage and Retrieval":
- Tries (patricia, radix, etc...)
- Trees (b-trees, b+trees, merkle trees, log-structured merge-tree, etc..)
- Consensus (raft, paxos, etc..)
- Block storage (disk block size optimizations, mmap files, delta storage, etc..)
- Probabilistic filters (hyperloloog, bloom filters, etc...)
- Binary Search (sstables, sorted inverted indexes, roaring bitmaps)
- Ranking (pagerank, tf/idf, bm25, etc...)
- NLP (stemming, POS tagging, subject identification, sentiment analysis etc...)
- HTML (document parsing/lexing)
- Images (exif extraction, removal, resizing / proxying, etc...)
- Queues (SQS, NATS, Apollo, etc...)
- Clustering (k-means, density, hierarchical, gaussian distributions, etc...)
- Rate limiting (leaky bucket, windowed, etc...)
- Compression
- Applied linear algebra
- Text processing (unicode-normalization, slugify, sanitation, lossless and lossy hashing like metaphone and document fingerprinting)
- etc...
I'm sure there is plenty more I've missed. There are lots of generic structures involved like hashes, linked-lists, skip-lists, heaps and priority queues and this is just to get 2000's level basic tech.
- https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy
- https://github.com/valeriansaliou/sonic
- https://github.com/mosuka/phalanx
- https://github.com/meilisearch/MeiliSearch
- https://github.com/blevesearch/bleve
- https://github.com/thomasjungblut/go-sstables
A lot of people new to this space mistakenly think you can just throw elastic search or postgres fulltext search in front of terabytes of records and have something decent. The problem is that search with good rankings often requires custom storage so calculations can be sharded among multiple nodes and you can do layered ranking without passing huge blobs of results between systems.
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What's the big deal about key-value databases like FoundationDB ands RocksDB?
I highly recommend people comfortable with Go checkout the building blocks at https://github.com/thomasjungblut/go-sstables
This codebase shows how SSTables, WAL, memtables, skiplists, segment files, and plenty of other storage engine components work in a digestible way. Includes a demo database showing how it all comes together.
- Understanding LSM Trees: What Powers Write-Heavy Databases
What are some alternatives?
phalanx - Phalanx is a cloud-native distributed search engine that provides endpoints through gRPC and traditional RESTful API.
search-engines - Reviewing alternative search engines
search-lib - A library of classes which can be used to build a search engine.
pytai - Kaitai Struct: Visualizer and Hex Viewer GUI in Python
protein_search - The neural search engine for proteins.
hse - HSE: Heterogeneous-memory storage engine
Milvus - A cloud-native vector database, storage for next generation AI applications
mitta-screenshot - Mitta's Chrome extension for saving the current view of a website.
grub-2.0 - Grub is an AI powered Web crawler.