readline
Lisp-in-Charm
readline | Lisp-in-Charm | |
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2 | 7 | |
23 | 2 | |
- | - | |
10.0 | 10.0 | |
about 3 years ago | over 1 year ago | |
Go | xBase | |
Apache License 2.0 | - |
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readline
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Charm: a new language in, with, and for Go
... I kind of am, though. Which is why I didn't know what to do. I don't see a lot of free open source projects with extensive documentation in their README. Some, yes, but for example here's the readline library I'm using. I, in my well-meaning ignorance, supplied 50 pages of documentation and people are behaving like I ate a baby 'cos it's in the wrong format. I will now put it all in the README as people would like, but I did genuinely act out of ignorance and not out of a wish to insult the customs of the tribe.
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Guide: Hush Shell-Scripting Language
> I would like to see a framework for creating rich REPLs that would be language agnostic, so that I could get a state of the art auto-completion dialog no matter which language I decided to make into a shell.
It's doable with existing tools. You have LSP to provide the syntactical framework and there's no shortage of alternatives to readline (I'd written my own[1] to use in murex[2], and open sourced that).
[1] https://github.com/lmorg/readline
[2] https://murex.rocks
The problem you still face is that a good shell will offer autocompletion suggestions for strings that aren't language keywords or function names. eg
- file names; and there's a lot of hidden logic in how to do this. Do you build in fzf-like support, just include fzf wholesale but increase your dependency tree, or go for basic path completion. Do you check metadata (eg hidden files and system files on Windows), include dot-prefixed files on Linux / UNIX, etc. How do you know when to return paths, or paths and files, or even know not to return disk items at all? (see next point)
- flags for existing CLI tools (assuming you want compatibility with existing tools). Fish and murex will parse man pages to populate suggestions, others rely entirely on the community to write autocompletion scripts.
- Are you including variables in your completion of strings. And if so are you reading the variables to spot if it's a path and then following that path. eg `cd $HOME/[tab]` should then return items inside a your home directory even though you've not actually specified your home directory as a string. That means the shell needs to expand the variables to see if it's a valid path. But that's a shell decision rather than a language feature.
Some of these lists might take a while to populate so you then have another problem. Do you delay the autocompletion list (bad UX because it slows the user down) or provide the autocompletion sooner. And if the latter, how do you do that without:
1. changing the items under what you're about to select causing you to accidentally select the wrong option
2. communicate that there are update clearly
3. ensure the UI is consistent when slower loading entries might not fit the same dimensions as the space allocated for the list (if you dynamically size your completions to fit the screen real estate)
4. ensure that there's still something present while you're lazy loading the rest of the suggestions; and that those early entries on the completion list are worthwhile and accurate
5. what about sorting the list? Alphabetical? By feature? etc
The REPL in murex was inspired by IDEs so I've spent a lot of time trying to consider how to provide the best UX around autocompletion. One thing I've learnt is that it's a lot harder to get right than it seems on the surface.
Lisp-in-Charm
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Looking for beginner resources on writing a Lisp from scratch
This explanation of how to do it in Python is useful. I used it as a model for doing a Lisp in Charm, though there are differences of detail in the implementation.
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Charm: a new language in, with, and for Go
I linked to an example of Lisp implemented in Charm. (Compare to Peter Norvig's Lisp implemented in Python, which goes about it a slightly different way but implements the exact same features.)
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Designing a new language
Here's my own Lisp, in my language. I wonder how many of us have done this.
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Charm 0.3.3: now with math, fmt, and strings libraries
Then to celebrate I used the strings library to make my implementation of Lisp in Charm shorter: it weighs in at 123 sloc now I don't have to roll my own string functions.
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Charm 0.3.2: now with services talking to services
I have dogfooded it by usng it to implement other languages, a Forth, a Z80 emulator, and most recently a Lisp, to prove that it has chops as a GPL.
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Langception III: I wrote a Lisp in Charm, which I also wrote
More dogfooding! Having done all that work to make Charm more useable, I wanted to use some darn Charm. It's pretty nice to code in now, this was not hard to do. Here's the listing.
What are some alternatives?
stshell
charm - The Charm Tool and Library 🌟
hush - Hush is a unix shell based on the Lua programming language
mal - mal - Make a Lisp
u-boot - "Das U-Boot" Source Tree
sprig - Useful template functions for Go templates.
shelljs - :shell: Portable Unix shell commands for Node.js
single_cream - single file scheme interpreter with tail call optimization
go-regex - A High Performance PCRE Regex Package That Uses A Cache.
Charm-MacOS - MacOS executable for Charm
murex - A smarter shell and scripting environment with advanced features designed for usability, safety and productivity (eg smarter DevOps tooling)
Pipefish - Source code for the Pipefish programming language