linuxkit
Flatcar
linuxkit | Flatcar | |
---|---|---|
14 | 20 | |
8,145 | 629 | |
0.4% | 1.1% | |
9.1 | 7.5 | |
7 days ago | 12 days ago | |
Go | Python | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
linuxkit
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Gokrazy – Go Appliances
Another project that aims to deliver this is Linuxkit (https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit). All the components they ship are written in memory safe languages (usually Go) and run as containers under containerd. You can build a custom image very easily, fully defined as a YAML file.
- How to connect to a docker container service when it's running on a mac?
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An overview of single-purpose Linux distributions
docker-the-company maintained https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit when I worked there. I have no idea who maintains it now, but it looks like it is still active (presumably still docker-the-company, since their adopters list [1] lists docker desktop).
[1]: https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/blob/master/ADOPTERS.md
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Create a minimalist OS using Docker Containers and Hashicorp Packer
LF-Edge EVE project leverages Linuxkit to create custom OSs for Edge Devices which in turn leverages Containers as Lego Blocks
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RootFS Tooling
LinuxKit - Docker
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Unpopular opinion: I was promised lightweight containers but I got yet another VM
Behind the scenes Docker Desktop for Mac spawns a linuxkit VM with a bit of extra stuff like NFS to enable mounting Mac paths into containers. In the Docker Desktop settings you'll find the current resource assignment for that VM. That is pretty much reserved for docker so that it does not have to compete with MacOS processes for available resources.
- Open source components of Docker for Mac
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What happened to the nice Ansible cloud (provisioning) listing?
That said... you might want to check out linuxkit
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Ask HN: How are you using unikernels?
The definition of what a unikernel is needs to be narrowed down, a lot of these projects in the space (not all the ones listed above) have material differences that are not clear:
- some run only one language
- some require recompilation
- some essentially swap out libraries, others do something closer to dropping your already mostly static binary in a minimal disk image
- some build pid1 processes, others VMs images
Anyway, here are some additional entries in the space:
- https://ssrg-vt.github.io/hermitux/
- https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit (more embedded/minimal VM than unikernel)
- https://nabla-containers.github.io/ (runs on Solo5)
I am going through using Linuxkit to build AMIs for cloud providers now. I wouldn’t necessarily class linuxkit as a universal project because it doesn’t have the hallmark blurring of user and kernel space or kernel-as-a-library but you can customize the kernel so it’s an adjacent idea, and I think it’s the one most likely to be in actual use at non-hyperscalers.
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Unikraft: Fast, Specialized Unikernels the Easy Way
I believe there is growing interest in providing leaner, "trimmed" runtimes for services deployed to the cloud. Today, this is seen largely by specializing the Linux kernel for, for example, container services[0] or in general[1], as much as that is possible (the paper above covers this problem in greater detail). But, Unikernels in themselves are not yet widely adopted. This is the space Unikraft is aiming to enter, providing the ultimate level of specialization for a target application.
It's clear that bigger players, such as Red Hat[2] are interested in the topic of unikernels, and that cloud providers are preparing for this future too [3].
[0]: https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit
Flatcar
- Linux fu: getting started with systemd
- Bottlerocket – Minimal, immutable Linux OS with verified boot
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Wolfi: A community Linux OS designed for the container and cloud-native era
Sounds like you're looking for the CoreOS Linux successor FlatCar https://www.flatcar.org/
It's actually based on some ChromeOS update tools under the hood but is a regular Linux distro, just super minimal and designed to run containers.
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Flatcar Container Linux
I guess if you found my comment to be "comically hyperbolic" then replying to mine with a "comically reductionist" is fair game
So, anyway, I actually did dig up a concrete example of my experience with it, and I cannot link to the "Additional information" section but that is both why I think the thing was a mess and also why the Miroservices YT joke resonated: https://github.com/flatcar/Flatcar/issues/220
I think the CoreOS boot strategy was decomposed into a bunch of different executables, each responsible for doing their own little slice of the world. Maybe it drew inspiration from systemd in that way. But, just like my real life experience with microservices, it requires keeping a bunch of different projects and their upgrade paths in ones head, knowing their disparate config formats, and when one of them inevitably has a bug, understanding how to troubleshoot what went wrong with the system as a whole
And, again in trying to be reasonable in this discussion[1] I do also understand why one would opt for the data URI, given how much of the rest of Ignition loads content from URLs. I don't believe cloud-init has that remote content paradigm baked into in nearly the same way, so I hear you about that.
And yes, my belief is that JSON is a data-exchange format from _computer to computer_ and making people write them is a poor DX choice, IN MY OPINION. And, to reiterate, I know that CoreOS's perspective is that it is a computer-to-computer transmission from the transpiler-project-o-the-day to the Ignition binary, but that is predicated on one having access to that transpiler binary in all cases, which is quite different from the problem that cloud-init is trying to solve
fn-1: I'm sorry you got hurt by my "tire fire" outburst, and that evidently derailed this whole interaction, but it was my experience
- An overview of single-purpose Linux distributions
- Linux Distro for Running Docker Containers in VM - Ubuntu, Alpine, or...?
What are some alternatives?
nanos - A kernel designed to run one and only one application in a virtualized environment
bottlerocket - An operating system designed for hosting containers
unikraft - A next-generation cloud native kernel designed to unlock best-in-class performance, security primitives and efficiency savings.
harvester - Open source hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) software
lxd - Powerful system container and virtual machine manager [Moved to: https://github.com/canonical/lxd]
talos - Talos Linux is a modern Linux distribution built for Kubernetes.
mirage - MirageOS is a library operating system that constructs unikernels
typhoon - Minimal and free Kubernetes distribution with Terraform
kata-containers - Kata Containers is an open source project and community working to build a standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that feel and perform like containers, but provide the workload isolation and security advantages of VMs. https://katacontainers.io/
elemental-toolkit - :snowflake: The toolkit to build, ship and maintain cloud-init driven Linux derivatives based on container images
firecracker-container
inspektor-gadget - The eBPF tool and systems inspection framework for Kubernetes, containers and Linux hosts.