gomock
zap
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gomock | zap | |
---|---|---|
40 | 51 | |
9,010 | 20,947 | |
- | 1.7% | |
2.5 | 8.1 | |
10 months ago | 6 days ago | |
Go | Go | |
Apache License 2.0 | MIT License |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
gomock
- Maintainership of Go’s official gomock repo has been transferred to Uber.
- Uber Now Maintains Gomock
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Google Stopped Maintaining GoMock
The commit mentions this rather sad thread: https://github.com/golang/mock/pull/627#issuecomment-1605169...
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Tools besides Go for a newbie
IDE: use whatever make you productive. I personally use vscode. VCS: git, as golang communities use github heavily as base for many libraries. AFAIK Linter: use staticcheck for linting as it looks like mostly used linting tool in go, supported by many also. In Vscode it will be recommended once you install go plugin. Libraries/Framework: actually the standard libraries already included many things you need, decent enough for your day-to-day development cycles(e.g. `net/http`). But here are things for extra: - Struct fields validator: validator - Http server lib: chi router , httprouter , fasthttp (for non standard http implementations, but fast) - Web Framework: echo , gin , fiber , beego , etc - Http client lib: most already covered by stdlib(net/http), so you rarely need extra lib for this, but if you really need some are: resty - CLI: cobra - Config: godotenv , viper - DB Drivers: sqlx , postgre , sqlite , mysql - nosql: redis , mongodb , elasticsearch - ORM: gorm , entgo , sqlc(codegen) - JS Transpiler: gopherjs - GUI: fyne - grpc: grpc - logging: zerolog - test: testify , gomock , dockertest - and many others you can find here
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When to mock and what to mock in a Web API?
Normally I like to generate everything with Mockgen and test it using table driven test.
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Is gomock still maintained and recommended?
Looking at gomock's commit history, it seems like there hasn't been much activity on the project in a couple of years. I'm wondering if this is the case of software being mostly done and just in maintenance mode, or if gomock is falling behind. The reason I fear for the latter is there are still issues being opened up that don't seem to be engaged very much.
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Want to know if this is a valid approach
Yeah, that would work just fine. Nevertheless, as your business logic gets more complicated, you will want to test more scenarios and mocks will get complicated fast. In these cases tools like gomock really shine and make your life easier. I understand that this is a just-for-fun project, but it's never too early to experiment with a popular solution, especially if you plan on using Go professionally in the future.
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Go API Project Set-Up
Unit tests are leveraged to test individual units of code. As such it is not recommended for a developer to scaffold entire dependencies for the sake of testing a single object. Due to the way Go's specific implementations work, I've learned over time to declare interfaces for a lot of the structs that I use in Go. Interfaces not only define a contract for which struct-based implementations should adhere, but they also provide a mechanism for which struct methods can be mocked. While I've experimented with the mock package in testify, I've come to prefer the mock functionality which is provided by mockgen.
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Comprehensive Guide to Testing in Go
gomock can also be great for testing when used sparingly. Mocking out one or two calls is great, anymore than that and it becomes exponentially harder to reason about
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Google's internal Go style guide
Where we do use mocks, we primarily use GoMock.
zap
- Desvendando o package fmt do Go
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Building RESTful API with Hexagonal Architecture in Go
The project currently uses slog package from standard library for logging. But switching to a more advanced logger like zap could offer more flexibility and features.
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Structured Logging with Slog
It's nice to have this in the standard library, but it doesn't solve any existing pain points around structured log metadata and contexts. We use zap [0] and store a zap logger on the request context which allows different parts of the request pipeline to log with things like tenantid, traceId, and correlationId automatically appended. But getting a logger off the context is annoying, leads to inconsistent logging practices, and creates a logger dependency throughout most of our Go code.
[0] https://github.com/uber-go/zap
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Kubebuilder Tips and Tricks
Kubebuilder, like much of the k8s ecosystem, utilizes zap for logging. Out of the box, the Kubebuilder zap configuration outputs a timestamp for each log, which gets formatted using scientific notation. This makes it difficult for me to read the time of an event just by glancing at it. Personally, I prefer ISO 8601, so let's change it!
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Go 1.21 Released
What else would you expect from a structured logging package?
To me it absolutely makes sense as the default and standard for 99% of applications, and the API isn't much unlike something like Zap[0] (a popular Go structured logger).
The attributes aren't an "arbitrary" concept, they're a completely normal concept for structured loggers. Groups are maybe less standard, but reasonable nevertheless.
I'm not sure if you're aware that this is specifically a structured logging package. There already is a "simple" logging package[1] in the sodlib, and has been for ages, and isn't particularly fast either to my knowledge. If you want really fast you take a library (which would also make sure to optimize allocations heavily).
[0]: https://pkg.go.dev/go.uber.org/zap
[1]: https://pkg.go.dev/log
- Efficient logging in Go?
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Why elixir over Golang
And finally for structured logging: https://github.com/uber-go/zap
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Beginner-friendly API made with Go following hexagonal architecture.
For logging: I recommend using Uber Zap https://github.com/uber-go/zap It will log stack backtraces and makes it super easy to debug errors when deployed. I typically log in the business logic and not below. And log at the entry for failures to start the system. Maybe not necessary for this example, but it’s an essential piece of any API backend.
- slogx - slog package extensions and middlewares
- Why it is so weirdo??
What are some alternatives?
mockery - A mock code autogenerator for Go
logrus - Structured, pluggable logging for Go.
Testify - A toolkit with common assertions and mocks that plays nicely with the standard library
zerolog - Zero Allocation JSON Logger
pgx - PostgreSQL driver and toolkit for Go
slog
sqlx - general purpose extensions to golang's database/sql
glog - Leveled execution logs for Go
counterfeiter - A tool for generating self-contained, type-safe test doubles in go
go-log - a golang log lib supports level and multi handlers
monkey - Monkey patching in Go
log - Structured logging package for Go.