datatype99
zig
datatype99 | zig | |
---|---|---|
29 | 816 | |
794 | 30,773 | |
- | 3.2% | |
3.5 | 10.0 | |
28 days ago | 2 days ago | |
C | Zig | |
MIT License | MIT License |
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datatype99
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Future of high-level languages
Sum types and pattern matching have already been hacked together in a preprocessor macro in C; see https://github.com/Hirrolot/datatype99.
- So far there is no evidence that Rust adds any value here. And if C is missing certain features, they can be added.
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Does C have an equivalent to an algebraic data type?
It does not. There are people who have implemented such constructs in C code however, for example: https://github.com/Hirrolot/datatype99
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Memory Management Reference
Nice reference but with some strange bits:
> Algebraic data types are usually represented using a heap. Because of their non-uniformity, algebraic data types are more difficult to scan.
Using a heap??? We can represent ADTs using stack as well, that's what we usually do in C and Rust.
Shameless plug: https://github.com/Hirrolot/datatype99 (a library of mine that generates type-safe ADTs for pure C99).
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Pretty-Printable Enumerations in Pure C
I agree; I would especially not recommend abusing macros throughout an application codebase too much. Conceptually, Metalang99 is more of a (sub)language than a library, which also adds some entry barrier. Ideally, I see the application of Metalang99 being used "behind the scenes", e.g., encapsulated in separate code files/libraries such as Datatype99 and Interface99. This is what I (mostly) do in SmolRTSP.
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lipstick: a Rust-like syntax frontend for C
I've done something similar with Datatype99 and Interface99. They are like a macro eDSL that compiles to C. The first one features algebraic data types, the second one features interfaces.
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Any alternative to vala?
If you need a bit more high-level constructions, you can use the Datatype99 and Interface99 libraries. The former provides polymorphism over data, the latter -- over behaviour (I am the creator of these libraries).
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Syntatic Sugar that compiles to C
OP, you might find datatype99 and its sibling projects interesting, though they mostly leverage the C preprocessor without going all the way towards defining a new language.
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AST Implementation in C
You can use Datatype99 to represent your AST tagged union conveniently.
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Rust for Linux Redux
Compared to plain C, you have ADTs which help from day to day programming. You can bring them to C (https://github.com/Hirrolot/datatype99) but I don't know if the Linux guys would allow it.
zig
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Memory-mapped IO registers in Zig. (2021)
There is an issue proposing this approach: https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/4284
- Zig Programming Language
- Zig Language 0.12 Release
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Zig 0.12.0 Release Notes
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/224
e.g.:
> > When debugging/prototyping, it's useful to comment out a line without having to refactor, e.g.
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How to Write a PHP Extension with Zig?
When writing code in a scripting language, sometimes you need that extra bit of performance (or maybe an async feature from Zig).
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Bun - The One Tool for All Your JavaScript/Typescript Project's Needs?
NodeJS is by no means a slow runtime, it wouldn’t be so popular if it was. But compared to Bun, it’s slow. Bun was built from the ground up with speed in mind, using both JavascriptCore and Zig. The Bun team spent an enormous amount of time and energy trying to make Bun fast, including lots of profiling, benchmarking, and optimizations.
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Bun 1.1
ntdll.dll!RtlUserThreadStart()
There are valid reasons to use APIs from NTDLL. Where I disagree with zig#1840 is the idea that it is always better to use NTDLL versions of API. Every other software ecosystem uses the standard Win32 APIs and diverging from that without a good reason seems like a good way to have unexpected behavior. One concrete example is most users and programmers expect Windows to redirect some file system paths when running on WOW64. But this is implemented in Kernel32, not ntdll.
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/11894
- Zig, Rust, and Other Languages
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Nanos – A Unikernel
Zig also has an IRC channel on libera (#zig) that is moderated by Andrew Kelley.[1]
[1] https://github.com/ziglang/zig/wiki/Community
- Ask HN: What Underrated Open Source Project Deserves More Recognition?
What are some alternatives?
metalang99 - Full-blown preprocessor metaprogramming
Nim - Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Its design focuses on efficiency, expressiveness, and elegance (in that order of priority).
corrode - C to Rust translator
Odin - Odin Programming Language
Cloak - A mini-preprocessor library to demostrate the recursive capabilites of the preprocessor
v - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software. Compiles itself in <1s with zero library dependencies. Supports automatic C => V translation. https://vlang.io
llvm-cbe - resurrected LLVM "C Backend", with improvements
rust - Empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.
epilepsy - A functional language for C99 preprocessor metaprogramming [Moved to: https://github.com/Hirrolot/metalang99]
go - The Go programming language
lisp-preprocessor - Common lisp embedded template engine
ssr-proxy-js - A Server-Side Rendering Proxy focused on customization and flexibility!