bcrypt-ruby VS styled-components

The BCrypt Gem

Instead, you should use something like the bcrypt gem to prompt users to enter a password to encrypt/decrypt their saved passwords.

These are the three steps to get your passwords protected. I hoped this helped in clearing up any confusion you may have had about encrypting passwords! If you missed it, here is the link to bcrypt!

BCrypt is a hefty gemfile that uses hashes and salts to encrypt passwords in your database. Hashes are a fixed-length value that will always produce the same output for the same given input. The output can be a 32-bit or 64-bit number. What BCrypt does, is add a salt to this hash, which is an additional 29-bit number that generates a new salt every time you login with your password. This method makes it incredibly difficult to hack into the database to reveal the actual password to a user.

BCrypt Gem Open Source Documentation

Once a hash is generated, we need to be able to store it to be compared for authentication purposes. The source code of the BCrypt Ruby Gem actually offers great insight into how this is performed in Rails:

The bcrypt gem to improve password security in tandem with the ActiveRecord has_secure_password feature

Github Documentation

We will be taking advantage of the bcrypt gem. Make sure you include this in your Gemfile and check out the GitHub if you want to learn more about the process of garbling a password (hashing and salting).

CSS-in-JS is a styling technique wherein CSS is composed using JavaScript instead of defined in external files. This method allows CSS to be scoped locally to components rather than globally, reducing the probability of style conflicts. Utilizing JavaScript also enables dynamic styling easily aligned with the component's state or props. Libraries like Styled Components and Emotion are popular choices in the React ecosystem for adopting this method.

In 2023, I had a chat with Max Stoiber, CEO of Stellate, on a podcast to learn about his early success on GitHub. His first open-source project, react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate, gained a whopping 10k stars in just one weekend after appearing on the homepage of Hacker News. This success led Max to drop out of university and create several other popular open-source projects, including styled-components. This library accelerates the process of building styles in React components.

Embracing the styled-components library allows developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It utilizes tagged template literals to style components, enabling a seamless integration of styles within the component's JavaScript file. This approach eliminates the mapping between components and styles, thus enhancing developer productivity and component reusability.

styled-components: Allows for maintainable styling with CSS-in-JS. Learn more

Over the past few years, I've worked with React apps utilising various CSS-in-JS libraries, starting with styled-components, transitioning through emotion, Theme UI, and finally Stitches. I've also integrated MUI, Mantine, and Chakra in numerous client projects.

There are several alternatives to MUI. shadcn/ui is a modern alternative that is very popular. Ant Design is also a great alternative. Charkra UI can also be used as a UI Framework. Some people suggest just using styled components. Some use Tailwind CSS. Yet, for both styled components and Tailwind CSS, one still writes a lot of CSS. This might not provide the best developer experience compared to using a UI Framework, especially if we aim to avoid designing all the pages on the website.

Website: Styled Components

The project is build using several ready made components available within, Mantine. It’s a fully featured React components library. However some places still use some custom CSS-in-JS so we used some good ol’ styled components.