spec VS proposals

Compare spec vs proposals and see what are their differences.

spec

WebAssembly specification, reference interpreter, and test suite. (by WebAssembly)

proposals

Tracking WebAssembly proposals (by WebAssembly)
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spec proposals
12 43
3,061 942
0.8% 1.4%
8.3 6.1
6 days ago 6 days ago
WebAssembly
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later -
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

spec

Posts with mentions or reviews of spec. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-18.
  • WASM Instructions
    13 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Feb 2024
    You can parse many things from this file, what are you trying to extract?

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/blob/main/document/core/...

  • The fastest word counter in JavaScript
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 22 Apr 2023
    Still strikes me as super sad JS never got SIMD support. It seemed like there were some strong candidate specs. On Node there are some add-on npm libraries that implement.

    My understanding was the main protest was that we would get wasm & some certain implementers said they wanted to focus their energy on wasm.

    That was well over half a decade ago & wasm is still in incredible infancy, with basically only statically linked capabilities in the spec.

    Wasm SIMD proposal itself only merged into wasm in November 2021. https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/pull/1391

    It seems really unfortunate to have decided to keep JS the slow inferior language.

  • Is Blazor server and Blazor Webassembly going to be a big market? I am trying to figure out a niche to go with and I have some asp.net core mvc experience but I am working on a e-commerce .net6 Blazor Webassembly app.
    2 projects | /r/csharp | 19 Dec 2022
    Blazor and WASM itself (outside of dotnet) are relatively new tools and they already show impressive results. They will keep getting better with every release. E.g. this proposal https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/blob/main/proposals/simd/SIMD.md which should bring WASM closer to "near native speed". Blazor already started working on it true.
  • Smolnes: A NES Emulator In
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 28 Oct 2022
    Big fan of this author's work.

    They have a Gameboy emulator written in C, which can be compiled to WASM and run in the browser.

    https://github.com/binji/binjgb

    I learned a lot from the code.

    Also I love this project with a bunch of demos in hand-written WebAssembly Text (WAT) format, which is like low-level Lisp that works only with raw memory, numbers, and minimal syntax.

    https://github.com/binji/raw-wasm

    Then I discovered the same author is quite active in the WebAssembly ecosystem, including specs and tooling. Fascinating stuff!

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt

  • Exploring WebAssembly, The Underlying Technology Behind Blazor WASM.
    1 project | dev.to | 16 Jul 2022
    [The WebAssembly specification (https://webassembly.github.io/spec/) maintains that the standards apply to more than just the browser host, but also to any other compliant host runtime (what the specification refers to as an embedder).
  • Show HN: We are trying to (finally) get tail-calls into the WebAssembly standard
    11 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jul 2022
    Heya,

    (1) Thank you for implementing this in JSC!! I hope they take it, it makes it into Safari, and the tail-call proposal advances.

    (2) I don't think you are exactly right about the call stack being observable via thrown exceptions. There's no formal spec for the v3 exceptions proposal yet, but in the documents and tests, there's nothing that would change in WebAssembly core to make the call stack observable. It's true that the proposal amends the JS API (but only the JS API) to describe a traceStack=true option; from Wasm's perspective I understand that's just an ordinary exception that happens to include an externref value (just like any other value) to which Wasm itself attaches no special significance. The engine can attach a stack trace if it wants, but there's no requirement (here) about what that stack trace contains or whether some frames might have been optimized out.

    (3) I think the real reason that a Wasm engine can't implicitly make tail calls proper is that the spec tests forbid it, basically because they didn't want the implementation base to split by having some engines perform an optimization that changes the space complexity of a program, which some programs would have started to depend on (the spec tests say: "Implementations are required to have every call consume some abstract resource towards exhausting some abstract finite limit, such that infinitely recursive test cases reliably trap in finite time. This is because otherwise applications could come to depend on it on those implementations and be incompatible with implementations that don't do it (or don't do it under the same circumstances.)" More discussion here: https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/issues/150

  • WebAssembly 2.0 Working Draft
    21 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 19 Apr 2022
  • A challenger to the throne of vector graphics. SVG is dead, long live TinyVG
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 20 Dec 2021
  • Microsoft joins Bytecode Alliance to advance WebAssembly – aka the thing that lets you run compiled C/C++/Rust code in browsers
    12 projects | /r/programming | 28 Apr 2021
    The WASM paper discusses that in the final section: https://github.com/WebAssembly/spec/blob/master/papers/pldi2017.pdf
  • Is there a small, well-specified language with lots of example programs?
    2 projects | /r/ProgrammingLanguages | 4 Jan 2021
    WebAssembly has a formal specification that includes both operational semantics and natural language-based descriptions of everything in the language. The official repository also has a lot of tests. Besides tests, you should be able to find lots of examples by searching.

proposals

Posts with mentions or reviews of proposals. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-18.
  • WASM Instructions
    13 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 18 Feb 2024
    Block only. There’s a tail call proposal[1] that’s in phase 4 (nearly standardized).

    [1]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals

  • Extism Makes WebAssembly Easy
    13 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Oct 2023
    While it'd be a nice addition, I wouldn't expect it any time soon.

    It's currently still a stage 1 proposal, while we've been waiting for years for other proposals to be merged. The last time a proposal was actually finished was over 2 years ago.

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals/blob/main/finished-...

  • Show HN: Unity like game editor running in pure WASM
    9 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 26 Sep 2023
    Do you know anything about any WASM developments that will enable pure WASM interaction with browser's Web-APIs at no or at a low cost without the JS layer? I'm looking at https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals and it's very confusing. There are type imports, almost complete GC proposal(which apparently only for GCd languages, but not for anything browser<->wasm), the component model(which looks and sounds as something not for the browser use case), JS String Builtins (which will provide faster JS strings, but not DOM) and ECMAScript module integration (which will turn WASM modules into ES modules, but Web-APIs aren't ES modules so no luck). Sometimes I read contributor interactions and it looks as if providing such functionality isn't their priority or even in their plans, and WASI + component model for cloud and similar use cases are more important.
  • Haskell WebAssembly in the Browser
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Sep 2023
    It's already in Phase 4, so close: https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals#phase-4---standardi...
  • WASM typed function references and GC are in standardization
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Sep 2023
  • WASI Support in Go
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Sep 2023
    Threads are Phase 3

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals

    You can also check out:

    https://webassembly.org/roadmap/

    And for Go, the proposal project on Github has many interesting conversations from the devs.

    And as a reminder to anyone interested in using Go WASM, it’s experimental and does not come with the same compatibility promise as Go itself:

    https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/WebAssembly

  • Learn WebAssembly by writing small programs
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 5 Sep 2023
    GC proposal is from 2018: https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals/issues/16 and there’s code: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc/blob/master/proposals/gc/O...

    Seems like an awefully long time for progress to be made, given all the possibilities it would unlock.

  • Directly compiling Scheme to WebAssembly: lambdas, recursion, iteration
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 31 May 2023
    The proposal was recently bumped to stage 4 (the penultimate stage) with at least a couple of runtimes working on implementing (besides v8, which has supported it for quite awhile now)

    https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals

  • How do Rust WebAssembly apps free unused memory?
    5 projects | /r/rust | 26 Feb 2023
    But basically it boils down to the memory control proposal, which can be found here and is not very far along; Webassembly proposals lists it in stage one.
  • New video! 2022 in Programming Languages
    8 projects | /r/contextfree | 28 Jan 2023
    Here's the full tab list: - https://tjpalmer.github.io/languish/ - https://blog.python.org/2022/10/python-3110-is-now-available.html - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/python-311-faster-cpython-team/ - https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/main/finished-proposals.md - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/ten-years-of-typescript/ - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-4-6/#cfa-destructured-discriminated-unions - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-4-9/#the-satisfies-operator - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-4-7/#go-to-source-definition - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-4-8/#build-watch-incremental-improvements - https://openjdk.org/projects/jdk/18/ - https://openjdk.org/projects/jdk/19/ - https://blog.jetbrains.com/clion/2022/07/july-2022-iso-cpp/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B23 - https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/23 - https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2021/p2128r6.pdf - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-dotnet-7/ - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/welcome-to-csharp-11/ - https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-fsharp-7/ - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/deploying/native-aot/ - https://go.dev/blog/go1.19 - https://go.dev/blog/go1.18 - https://thephd.dev/c23-is-coming-here-is-what-is-on-the-menu - https://thephd.dev/c23-is-coming-here-is-what-is-on-the-menu#n3017---embed - https://thephd.dev/c23-is-coming-here-is-what-is-on-the-menu#n3006--n3007---type-inference-for-object-definitions - https://www.php.net/archive/2022.php#2022-12-08-1 - https://wiki.php.net/rfc/dnf_types - https://blog.rust-lang.org/ - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/01/13/Rust-1.58.0.html#captured-identifiers-in-format-strings - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/02/24/Rust-1.59.0.html#inline-assembly - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/05/19/Rust-1.61.0.html#more-capabilities-for-const-fn - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/08/11/Rust-1.63.0.html#scoped-threads - https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/11/03/Rust-1.65.0.html#generic-associated-types-gats - https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2022/06/kotlin-1-7-0-released/ - https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2022/000683.html - https://dart.dev/guides/whats-new - https://medium.com/dartlang/dart-2-18-f4b3101f146c - https://medium.com/dartlang/the-road-to-dart-3-afdd580fbefa - https://www.swift.org/blog/swift-5.6-released/ - https://www.swift.org/blog/swift-5.7-released/ - https://www.swift.org/blog/swift-language-updates-from-wwdc22/ - https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/ - https://www.lua.org/news.html - https://www.scala-lang.org/blog/2022/09/05/scala-3.2.0-released.html - https://tjpalmer.github.io/languish/#y=mean&weights=issues%3D1%26pulls%3D0%26stars%3D1%26soQuestions%3D1&names=solidity%2Chaskell%2Cjulia%2Celixir%2Cclojure%2Cperl%2Cgroovy%2Cocaml%2Cgdscript%2Ccmake%2Cnix%2Cvisual+basic+.net - https://blog.soliditylang.org/ - https://downloads.haskell.org/~ghc/9.4.1/docs/users_guide/9.4.1-notes.html - https://julialang.org/blog/2022/08/julia-1.8-highlights/ - https://discourse.julialang.org/t/julia-v1-9-0-beta2-is-fast/92290 - https://elixir-lang.org/blog/2022/09/01/elixir-v1-14-0-released/ - https://elixir-lang.org/blog/2022/10/05/my-future-with-elixir-set-theoretic-types/ - https://clojure.org/news/2022/03/22/clojure-1-11-0 - https://godotengine.org/en/news/default/1 - https://ocaml.org/news/ocaml-5.0 - https://tjpalmer.github.io/languish/#y=mean&weights=issues%3D1%26pulls%3D0%26stars%3D1%26soQuestions%3D1&names=gdscript%2Czig%2Cpascal%2Cfortran%2Cnim%2Cf%23%2Ccommon+lisp%2Cwebassembly%2Ccrystal%2Ccython%2Cvala%2Cerlang%2Chaxe%2Cv%2Cd - https://ziglang.org/download/0.10.0/release-notes.html - https://ziglang.org/news/goodbye-cpp/ - https://nim-lang.org/blog.html - https://nim-lang.org/blog/2022/12/21/version-20-rc.html - https://www.erlang.org/news/157 - https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals/commits/main - https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/releases - https://dlang.org/changelog/2.099.0.html - https://dlang.org/changelog/2.100.0.html - https://dlang.org/changelog/2.101.0.html - https://github.com/odin-lang/Odin/releases - https://gleam.run/news/ - https://gleam.run/news/gleam-v0.22-released/ - https://gleam.run/news/gleam-v0.24-released/ - https://github.com/idris-lang/Idris2/blob/102d7ebc18a9e881021ed4b05186cccda5274cbe/CHANGELOG.md - https://github.com/diku-dk/futhark/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#02111 - https://grain-lang.org/blog/2022/06/06/new-release-grain-v0.5-durum/ - https://rescript-lang.org/blog/release-10-0-0 - https://www.roc-lang.org/ - https://simon.peytonjones.org/assets/pdfs/haskell-exchange-22.pdf - https://vale.dev/ - https://www.val-lang.dev/

What are some alternatives?

When comparing spec and proposals you can also consider the following projects:

uwm-masters-thesis - My thesis for my Master's in Computer Science degree from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee.

expresscpp - Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for C++ Perfect for building REST APIs

Oberon - Oberon parser, code model & browser, compiler and IDE with debugger

binaryen - DEPRECATED in favor of ghc wasm backend, see https://www.tweag.io/blog/2022-11-22-wasm-backend-merged-in-ghc

meetings - WebAssembly meetings (VC or in-person), agendas, and notes

buttplug-rs - Rust Implementation of the Buttplug Sex Toy Control Protocol

component-model - Repository for design and specification of the Component Model

ruffle - A Flash Player emulator written in Rust

wit-bindgen - A language binding generator for WebAssembly interface types

interface-types

ecma262 - Status, process, and documents for ECMA-262

sdk - The Dart SDK, including the VM, dart2js, core libraries, and more.