NullAway
tl
NullAway | tl | |
---|---|---|
21 | 54 | |
3,530 | 1,944 | |
1.0% | 1.4% | |
8.9 | 7.7 | |
3 days ago | 3 months ago | |
Java | Lua | |
MIT License | MIT License |
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NullAway
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What if null was an Object in Java?
Fortunately, Uber made tooling for languages with broken type systems
* https://github.com/uber/NullAway
* https://github.com/uber-go/nilaway
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My Thoughts on “Bad Code”
Some patterns arise from language design
* You can't express `T` where `null` is forbidden in the type system so you get NullPointerException everywhere and defensive null checks.
* You express a sum type as a product type because your language does not have sum types .
* Your language doesn't have first class multiple return values (or tuples) so you return extra parameters via out parameters or thread local variables such as `errno`.
* Your language doesn't have exceptions (or algebraic effects) and can't do IO so you have monad transformers.
* Your language doesn't have set-theoretic types so you need hacks like `thiserror` .
* Your language doesn't have stackful coroutines or can't infer async IO for you so you have `async/await` spam or callback hell or "mono's".
* Your language doesn't have exhaustive checks (or pattern matching) so you need a fallthrough case check on switch statements .
* Your language doesn't have algebraic effects, so you need to pass context everywhere.
I know someone will reply about Java's null annotation checking options, so here is one of them: https://github.com/uber/NullAway .
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Will Project Valhalla bring Kotlin-like nulls to Java?
If you must use Java, use Uber's Nullaway which gives null safety via Errorprone.
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Retrofitting null-safety onto Java at Meta
Does anyone have experience using this at Meta who can compare to https://github.com/uber/NullAway ?
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How to use Java Records
A special kind of validation is enforcing that record fields are not null. (Un)fortunately, records do not have any special behavior regarding nullability. You can use tools like NullAway or Error Prone to prevent null in your code in general, or you can add checks to your records:
- Backend Java 19 vs Kotlin?
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What does the future hold for Project Amber?
What do you think of https://github.com/uber/NullAway
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Plans for Compile-time Null Pointer Safety?
Take a look at NullAway, a plugin for Error Prone.
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Ask HN: What is a modern Java environment?
PMD, Spotbugs, Nullaway: Java linting/static analysis (https://pmd.github.io, https://spotbugs.github.io, https://github.com/uber/NullAway)
- Nullaway fully supports switch expressions without issues now in 0.9.5
tl
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Ravi is a dialect of Lua, with JIT and AOT compilers
it's based off MIR, does it have something to do with https://mlir.llvm.org/ ?
for typed lua, there is another effort https://github.com/teal-language/tl in addition to the mentioned typescript approach: https://github.com/andremm/typedlua
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Lua Criticism Is Unwarranted
I had the pleasure of working with Lua 5.1 back in the late noughties. For me it's replaced Tcl whenever I want something I can configure above a C library. At the time I used it I found it quite nice but I'll also not forget the hours I wasted tracking down nil table corruptions which could have easily been caught by a type checker.
I had some hope that Luau https://luau-lang.org or Teal https://github.com/teal-language/tl would make things better but with the following example
function foo(x: number): string
- Why Fennel?
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Algebraic data types in Lua (Almost) post
I wonder why the author doesn't use Teal [0] - a typed dialect of lua.
[O] https://github.com/teal-language/tl
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Lua: The Little Language That Could
Check out Teal
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What's the deal with Fennel in Neovim?
There is already https://github.com/teal-language/tl, which is typed Lua. I think fennel exists to serve a different niche-- personally I use it not for any type features; I just like the syntax better, and others may find certain features like the macro system useful.
- Using Lua with C++
- Teal – Type Hints for Lua
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Using other languages
There's also some languages made to compile straight to Lua: - MoonScript is the most popular Lua wrapper - it's built to be more Python-like, featuring indentation-based scopes, function calls without parentheses, lambda syntax, list comprehension, and much more. - Yuescript is a modern update to MoonScript that adds more features (I haven't used it myself, so I'm not entirely sure exactly how it differs from MS). - Teal is a version of Lua that adds static typing for better code standards.
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Bog – small, strongly typed, embeddable language
Terra and Nelua are both very different in goals than Teal. Teal is literally gradual types integrated into Lua keeping as many of Lua's idioms as possible (to a fault[1]). Terra and Nelua are both very metaprogrammable systems programming languages. Nelua's goals are primarily to soften C's rough edges, comparable to something like Nim.
There's another one you missed in Pallene[2]. But again, it's goal was to optimize the stack sharing involved in using the C API. It also adds types though and maintains Lua idioms as much as possible.
[1]: https://github.com/teal-language/tl/discussions/339
[2]: https://github.com/pallene-lang/pallene
What are some alternatives?
SonarQube - Continuous Inspection
luau - A fast, small, safe, gradually typed embeddable scripting language derived from Lua
Error Prone - Catch common Java mistakes as compile-time errors
OpenBBTerminal - Investment Research for Everyone, Everywhere.
infer - A static analyzer for Java, C, C++, and Objective-C
packer.nvim - A use-package inspired plugin manager for Neovim. Uses native packages, supports Luarocks dependencies, written in Lua, allows for expressive config
Spotbugs - SpotBugs is FindBugs' successor. A tool for static analysis to look for bugs in Java code.
rpi-open-firmware - Open source VPU side bootloader for Raspberry Pi.
FindBugs - The new home of the FindBugs project
luaforwindows - Lua for Windows is a 'batteries included environment' for the Lua scripting language on Windows. NOTICE: Looking for maintainer.
Checkstyle - Checkstyle is a development tool to help programmers write Java code that adheres to a coding standard. By default it supports the Google Java Style Guide and Sun Code Conventions, but is highly configurable. It can be invoked with an ANT task and a command line program.
pallene - Pallene Compiler