nerdctl VS k0s

Direct use of containerd? containerd? turns out I didn't know anything about container technology. containerd was originally developed by Docker in 2015 as a daemon that provided basic container management capabilities under Docker. containerd's scope has gradually expanded and now seems to cover almost everything in the Docker Engine. For example, nerdctl is a CLI for containerd; the UX is almost identical to the Docker CLI, and Docker Compose is also supported (nerdctl compose).

Nerdctl[1] (for containerd) works fine with docker-compose.yml for my purposes (which are not much). The only issue I encountered was with environment variable substitution not working the same as docker-compose, but I didn't look hard for a solution and edited my compose file

1. https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl mine came bundled with Rancher desktop, and 'nerdctl compose up' is all I've needed

I haven't tried it personally but you might be able to export the tar from docker host with docker cli and then load it on containerd host using nerdctl - https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl

It looks like the real nice thing here is having a formula for QEMU with the ARM patch applied: https://github.com/simnalamburt/qemu/tree/hvf

With this I believe you could also used [nerd](https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl) instead of podman but I haven't tested it yet.

One area, where containerd didn't had a first class support was CLI. the default containerd CLI "ctr" has a very naive implementation. The reason for that I believe is, containerd as a system was never meant to be consumed by humans, and was designed to be consumed by higher layers e.g. orchestration systems like nomad or k8s. However, with the deprecation of dockershim in k8s, and users moving to containerd, a new docker compatible CLI came out:

https://github.com/AkihiroSuda/nerdctl

If you just have containerd running on your system (with no docker daemon running), you can just install nerdctl and add

alias docker="nerdctl"

to your ~/.bashrc file.

Then you can just run any docker commands the way you used to with docker, and it will run those commands against the containerd API giving you the same CLI experience that you used to have with docker.

I am myself studying it and going through the official documentation and toying with k8s flavors like kind, k3s and k0s.

There's a whole community of hobbyists building Raspberry Pi clusters, porting things to work on various Arm processors, exploring and contributing to minimalist distros like k0s and microk8s, etc.

root@localhost:~# curl -sSLf https://get.k0s.sh | sudo sh Downloading k0s from URL: https://github.com/k0sproject/k0s/releases/download/v1.25.4+k0s.0/k0s-v1.25.4+k0s.0-amd64 k0s is now executable in /usr/local/bin root@localhost:~# k0s install controller --single root@localhost:~# k0s start root@localhost:~# k0s status Version: v1.25.4+k0s.0 Process ID: 1064 Role: controller Workloads: true SingleNode: true Kube-api probing successful: true Kube-api probing last error: root@localhost:~# k0s kubectl cluster-info Kubernetes control plane is running at https://localhost:6443 CoreDNS is running at https://localhost:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'. 443/TCP 97s root@localhost:~# k0s kubectl get nodes -o wide NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME localhost Ready control-plane 100s v1.25.4+k0s 172.105.131.23 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS 5.15.0-47-generic containerd://1.6.9 root@localhost:~# curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.25.4/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl && chmod +x kubectl && mv kubectl /usr/bin/ % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 42.9M 100 42.9M 0 0 75.2M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 75.3M root@localhost:~# k0s kubeconfig admin > ~/.kube/config root@localhost:~# type kubectl kubectl is hashed (/usr/bin/kubectl) root@localhost:~# kubectl get po,svc -A NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system pod/kube-proxy-clxh7 1/1 Running 0 3m56s kube-system pod/kube-router-88x25 1/1 Running 0 3m56s kube-system pod/coredns-5d5b5b96f9-4xzsl 1/1 Running 0 4m3s kube-system pod/metrics-server-69d9d66ff8-fxrt7 1/1 Running 0 4m2s NAMESPACE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE default service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 443/TCP 4m20s kube-system service/kube-dns ClusterIP 10.96.0.10 53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP 4m8s kube-system service/metrics-server ClusterIP 10.98.18.100 443/TCP 4m2s

I use k0s btw ,and it is fantastic.

Here is link number 1 - Previous text "k0s"

So for example, in my own personal infra repos and for projects I do, Make orchestrates Pulumi, dnscontrol (Holy shit is that tool underrated), ansible, k0s/k0sctl (I run that distro), and all the kubernetes stuff.

I wasn’t able to run Kubernetes in NAS last time I tried it. https://github.com/k0sproject/k0s/issues/1184. As for public access you don’t want to do it for security reasons and instead rely on vpn. Tailscale and ZeroTier are easy to setup.

I prefer k0s, https://k0sproject.io/ .

actually that is not really true - i strongly urge you to try out http://k3s.io/ or https://k0sproject.io/

these are full-fledged, certified k8s distributions that run on raspberry pi as well as all the way in production.

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=raspberry+pi+k3...