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OpenRefine
OpenRefine is a free, open source power tool for working with messy data and improving it
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splink
Fast, accurate and scalable probabilistic data linkage with support for multiple SQL backends
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InfluxDB
Power Real-Time Data Analytics at Scale. Get real-time insights from all types of time series data with InfluxDB. Ingest, query, and analyze billions of data points in real-time with unbounded cardinality.
It's not suited to SQL, use Open Refine or python fuzzywuzzy.
https://moj-analytical-services.github.io/splink/ is a FOSS python package (but it runs against your db using SQL).
NOTE:
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Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.