sea-cinema-tix
zap
sea-cinema-tix | zap | |
---|---|---|
1 | 52 | |
2 | 21,113 | |
- | 1.7% | |
6.6 | 8.1 | |
10 months ago | 5 days ago | |
PHP | Go | |
MIT License | MIT License |
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sea-cinema-tix
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Building RESTful API with Hexagonal Architecture in Go
I've been learning how to build web applications using different frameworks and languages for a while now, such as Laravel with its MVC architecture and Node.js following the 'Hapi.js Way'. As I'm trying to create a new portfolio project using Go, I found myself contemplating over the ideal project structure. I wanted something that not only aligns with the standard Go project layout, but also makes the code both easy to write and understand. That's when I stumbled upon the concept of Hexagonal Architecture, as showcased in Netflix's engineering blog. The idea of seamlessly swapping infrastructures with minimal code changes fascinated me, and I decided to implement it in my new project.
zap
- Desvendando o package fmt do Go
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Building RESTful API with Hexagonal Architecture in Go
The project currently uses slog package from standard library for logging. But switching to a more advanced logger like zap could offer more flexibility and features.
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Structured Logging with Slog
It's nice to have this in the standard library, but it doesn't solve any existing pain points around structured log metadata and contexts. We use zap [0] and store a zap logger on the request context which allows different parts of the request pipeline to log with things like tenantid, traceId, and correlationId automatically appended. But getting a logger off the context is annoying, leads to inconsistent logging practices, and creates a logger dependency throughout most of our Go code.
[0] https://github.com/uber-go/zap
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Kubebuilder Tips and Tricks
Kubebuilder, like much of the k8s ecosystem, utilizes zap for logging. Out of the box, the Kubebuilder zap configuration outputs a timestamp for each log, which gets formatted using scientific notation. This makes it difficult for me to read the time of an event just by glancing at it. Personally, I prefer ISO 8601, so let's change it!
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Go 1.21 Released
What else would you expect from a structured logging package?
To me it absolutely makes sense as the default and standard for 99% of applications, and the API isn't much unlike something like Zap[0] (a popular Go structured logger).
The attributes aren't an "arbitrary" concept, they're a completely normal concept for structured loggers. Groups are maybe less standard, but reasonable nevertheless.
I'm not sure if you're aware that this is specifically a structured logging package. There already is a "simple" logging package[1] in the sodlib, and has been for ages, and isn't particularly fast either to my knowledge. If you want really fast you take a library (which would also make sure to optimize allocations heavily).
[0]: https://pkg.go.dev/go.uber.org/zap
[1]: https://pkg.go.dev/log
- Efficient logging in Go?
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Why elixir over Golang
And finally for structured logging: https://github.com/uber-go/zap
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Beginner-friendly API made with Go following hexagonal architecture.
For logging: I recommend using Uber Zap https://github.com/uber-go/zap It will log stack backtraces and makes it super easy to debug errors when deployed. I typically log in the business logic and not below. And log at the entry for failures to start the system. Maybe not necessary for this example, but it’s an essential piece of any API backend.
- slogx - slog package extensions and middlewares
- Why it is so weirdo??
What are some alternatives?
air - ☁️ Live reload for Go apps
logrus - Structured, pluggable logging for Go.
go-pos - Simple RESTful Point of Sale (POS) Service API written in Go using Gin web framework, PostgreSQL database, and Redis cache. Proof of concept of implementing Hexagonal Architecture in Go.
zerolog - Zero Allocation JSON Logger
openmusic-api - Submission for Dicoding's "Belajar Fundamental Aplikasi Back-End" course. It is built with Hapi.js web framework for Node.js and PostgreSQL database.
slog
docker - Docker - the open-source application container engine
glog - Leveled execution logs for Go
golangci-lint - Fast linters runner for Go
go-log - a golang log lib supports level and multi handlers
pgx - PostgreSQL driver and toolkit for Go
log - Structured logging package for Go.