roast VS MoarVM

Add more IO::Path::parent tests #801: merged 2022-02-19

23. Raku - $79,448

Pakku is a package manager for the Raku Programming Language. Latest releases of Pakku are part of Pakku Celastrina version family. Celastrina name means elegant and beutiful, So I will take the opportunity to introduce how elegant IMO Pakku handles Raku distributions.

At the last European Perl Conference I proposed to change the name of "Perl 6". After a lot of discussion, it was decided that it was going to be called the Raku Programming Language.

Raku note: This language has no length method on strings, because in Unicode world it is super confusing. Instead there are separate methods to ask precisely about amount of characters, amount of code points and amount of bytes.

Elizabeth Mattijsen reports on all recent developments around Rakudo, an implementation of the Raku Programming Language.

The raku.org website.

This became one of the first things that needed to be done, to be able to say the new implementation would be matching the old. During the development of these tests, it became clear there were some inconsistencies in the existing implementation, and worse: outright bugs.

Implement return prioritization #1786: superseeded

Now, as to how that's done at the low level, and whether the way it's done is a good way to do it, well, I can't help. Suffice to say, the main place to look for how this is handled at the low-level is MoarVM. I dug around for a couple minutes and have a link to a commit from nearly a decade ago. Does that help?

For a class the default representation is P6Opaque. This is one of a few dozen stock representations that Raku requires compiler backends implement as standard. See, for example, the 46 .c/.h pairs of C89 source files in the relevant MoarVM directory. A quick glance at the names of the source code files should paint a broad picture. A look at their code will fill in some details.

I'm hoping someone who knows C89 can take a quick gander at the C89 code implementing 47 representations in here and comment on it.

This is (yet another) very un(der)documented Raku feature (over a decade after it was introduced!), but one can browse what looks to me like reasonably clean and commented C89 code implementing 47 representations in the relevant MoarVM directory.

FROM alpine:latest as base ARG RAKU_RELEASE=2021.12 ENV PKGS="git make gcc musl-dev perl linux-headers bash" RUN apk update && apk upgrade \ && apk add --no-cache $PKGS \ && git clone --depth 1 --branch ${RAKU_RELEASE} https://github.com/MoarVM/MoarVM.git \ && cd MoarVM \ && perl Configure.pl --prefix /usr \ && make --print-data-base \ && make install\ && cd .. \ && git clone --depth 1 --branch ${RAKU_RELEASE} git://github.com/Raku/nqp.git \ && cd nqp \ && perl Configure.pl --backends=moar --prefix /usr \ && make install \ && cd .. \ && git clone --depth 1 --branch ${RAKU_RELEASE} https://github.com/rakudo/rakudo.git \ && cd rakudo \ && perl Configure.pl --backends=moar --prefix /usr \ && make install \ && ls /usr/share/nqp/ FROM alpine:latest ARG UID=1000 LABEL version="0.5.0" maintainer="[email protected]" raku_release=${RAKU_RELEASE} raku_user_uid=${UID} COPY --from=base /usr/lib/libmoar.so /usr/lib COPY --from=base /usr/share/nqp/ /usr/share/nqp COPY --from=base /usr/share/perl6/ /usr/share/perl6 COPY --from=base /usr/bin/moar /usr/bin/nqp /usr/bin/raku /usr/bin/perl6 /usr/bin/rakudo /usr/bin/ RUN mkdir /github \ && addgroup -S raku && adduser -S raku -G raku --uid ${UID} USER raku WORKDIR /home/raku ENTRYPOINT ["raku"]

Visit the MoarVM project's home page and/or its github repo.

MoarVM's representation is very cool https://github.com/MoarVM/MoarVM/blob/master/docs/strings.asciidoc