deno-lambda VS esbuild

Using Deno with AWS Lambda functions requires a custom runtime. You can build your own runtime or use one that already exists. If you’re concerned about security, I suggest maintaining a copy of an existing runtime and carefully inspecting updates or creating your own runtime. For this proof of concept, I deployed the Serverless Application Repository (SAR) app for Deno into my AWS account. I used the included Lambda layer and the provided.al2 Lambda runtime to create my Deno Lambda function. I created a file called index.ts with some basic JavaScript code that makes requests to two different websites and returns the HTTP status code of the response or a caught error. I then updated the function’s configuration to reference the exported handler function.

I'm doing a simple PoC / testing with Deno using https://github.com/hayd/deno-lambda and specifically the CDK instructions.

As I had mentioned, it requires using a Lambda Layer. See: https://github.com/hayd/deno-lambda/blob/2d90756a0f18b57f16e...

Using your own image (i.e. without using the base AWS image with the layer) you'd get even worse cold start times.

Decorators and TypeScript aren't supported out of the box in Lambda (without using deno) so we'll also need a transpilation step if we go this route. Fortunately this is a mostly solved problem for AWS CDK, AWS SAM and Serverless Framework users. If you want or need to roll your own, esbuild is a great place to start and seems to be the bundler of choice for this purpose.

In addition to the stuff posted here, there's the deno-lambda project for deploying to AWS Lambda

Cloud hosting support. Deno runs fine in a container, but lambda/cloud function support is difficult on most providers. deno-lambda exists but it only applies to AWS and can't be used with all CICD tools. Deno Deploy also exists but it's pretty new.

During my search for deploying Lambdas via GitHub actions, I came across a tutorial that utilized ncc for converting TypeScript and bundling. While ncc is effective, I discovered esbuild, which proved to be significantly faster and perfectly suited to my requirements.

The advent of esbuild, the native support for ES Modules in browsers, the widespread adoption of import map, the emergence of tools like Native Federation, and the Nx ecosystem all combine to forge a flexible and well-maintained Micro Frontend Architecture.

EsBuild is a relatively new, blazing-fast JavaScript bundler and minifier. It stands out for its high performance, significantly speeding up the build process in development pipelines.

Unlike Webpack, the Vite DevServer only compiles files when they are requested. It leverages ES module imports, which allow JS files to import other files without needing to bundle them together during development. When one file changes, only that file needs to be re-compiled, and the rest can remain unchanged. Project files are compiled with Rollup.js. Third-party dependencies in node_modules are pre-compiled using the ultra-fast esbuild bundler for maximum speed, and they are cached until the dependency version changes. Vite also provides a client script for hot module reloading.

Use esbuild to build the React code into a form executable on both the server and client sides.

The functions will bundle using esbuild. For that, it is required to install esbuild globally:

TSX is the newest and most improved version of our ts-node, using ESBuild to transpile TS files to JS very quickly. The most interesting part is that TSX was developed to be a complete replacement for Node, so you can actually use TSX as a TypeScript REPL, if you install it globally with npm i -g tsx, just run tsx in your terminal and you can write TSX natively. But what's even cooler is that you can load TSX for all TypeScript files using --loader tsx when you run your file. For example, let's say we have this file called index.ts:

esbuild plus Vite is out of developer preview and enabled by default, yielding 67%, 87%, 80% speed improvements for build time, hybrid build time and hybrid serve time respectively.

Bundling with esbuild

Besides Webpack, there are many other popular web bundlers available, such as Parcel, Esbuild, Rollup, and more. They all have their own unique features and strengths, and you should make your decision based on the needs and requirements of your specific project. Please refer to their official websites for details.