adix VS countwords

Note: Just concatenating the bibles keeps your hash map artificially small...which matters because as you correctly note the big deal is if you can fit the histogram in the L2 cache as noted elsewhere and this really matters if you go parallel where N CPUsL2 caches can speed things up a lot -- until* your histograms blow out CPU-private L2 cache sizes. https://github.com/c-blake/adix/blob/master/tests/wf.nim (or a port to your favorite lang) might make it easy to play with these ideas.

which is notably logarithmic - not unlike a B-Tree.

When these expectations are exceeded you can at least detect a DoS attack. If you wait until such are seen, you can activate a "more random" mitigation on the fly at about the same cost as "the next resize/re-org/whatnot".

All you need to do is instrument your search to track the depth. There is some example such strategy in Nim at https://github.com/c-blake/adix for simple Robin-Hood Linear Probed tables.

Knuth-McIlroy comes up a lot. Previous discussion [1]. For this example I can make a Nim program run almost exactly the same speed as `wc -w`, yet the optimized C program runs 1.2x faster not 3.34x slower - a whopping 4x discrepancy - much bigger than many of the ratios in the table. So, people should be very cautious about conclusions from any of this.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24817594

[2] https://github.com/c-blake/adix/blob/master/tests/wf.nim

"dang, I didn't know that was 50x faster than the idiomatic way" or "hey, I didn't know that this implementation in the stdlib prioritized this over that and made this so slow, that's interesting" -- .e.g, there's some kinda neat language details to be found in something like Ben Hoyt's community word count benchmarks repo and 'simple' vs 'optimal' code: https://github.com/benhoyt/countwords

It benchmarks programs that count the total number of unique words in some input. It's not exactly equivalent to your problem, but it's similarish. All of the programs used some kind of hash map for lookups, but I contributed a program that used a trie. Its performance in my experience varies depending on the CPU interestingly enough. On my old CPU (i7-6900K) it was a little slower, but on my new cpu (i9-12900KS) it was faster.

Why not read the source code? :-)

I wrote comments explaining things: https://github.com/benhoyt/countwords/blob/8553c8f600c40a462...

My own code example of a drastic speed up (~25%) simply replacing a couple of for loops with iters: https://github.com/benhoyt/countwords/pull/115

And yet Go was faster than Rust in a simple app that count words: https://benhoyt.com/writings/count-words/

> but the performance profiles & characteristics that we must know about in order to make a choice on which tool to use. And it shouldn't be that each user has to figure it out on their own, dig into PR's or whatever.

That's an interesting take – I like the idea of a catalog of standard tasks with implementations in several languages as well as their performance characteristics. I suppose Rosetta Code gets the ball rolling with this, but it's missing some performance metrics. It reminds me of [Ben Hoyt's piece](https://benhoyt.com/writings/count-words/) on counting unique words in the KJV Bible in different languages.

This article shows that map lookups can be optimized by using the (unintuitive) pattern: