PeerTube VS nginx-rtmp-module

PeerTube is a decentralized and federated alternative to YouTube. The goal of PeerTube is not to replace YouTube but to offer a viable alternative using the strength of ActivityPub and P2P protocols.

Being built on ActivityPub means PeerTube is able to be part of a bigger social network, the Fediverse (the Federated Universe). On the other hand, P2P technologies help PeerTube to solve the issue of money, inbound with all streaming platform : With PeerTube, you don't need to have a lot of bandwidth available on your server to host a PeerTube platform because all users (which didn't disable the feature) watching a video on PeerTube will be able to share this same video to other viewers.

If you are curious about PeerTube, I can't recommend you enough to check the official website (https://joinpeertube.org) to learn more about the project. If after that you want to try to use PeerTube as a content creator, you can try to find a platform available there to register or host yourself your own PeerTube platform on your own server.

The development of PeerTube is actually sponsored by Framasoft (https://framasoft.org), a french non-for-profit popular educational organization, a group of friends convinced that an emancipating digital world is possible, convinced that it will arise through actual actions on real world and online with and for you!

Framasoft is also involved in the development of Mobilizon, a decentralized and federated alternative to Facebook Events and Meetup.

If you want to contribute to PeerTube, feel free to:

    * report bugs and give your feedback on Github or on our forums (https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/)

If you're looking for YouTube alternatives, you might be interested in PeerTube. PeerTube is to YouTube what Mastodon is to Twitter. (Plus PeerTube and Mastodon use the same federation technology. You can follow PeerTube accounts from inside Mastodon and vice versa.)

Hey! Just a rando here, but I would be interested in hearing your opinion as to where Peertube does well with this wish list and where it needs improvement.

https://joinpeertube.org

https://framablog.org/2023/11/28/peertube-v6-is-out-and-powe...

If you are curious about PeerTube, I can't recommend you enough to check the official website to learn more about the project. If after that you want to try to use PeerTube as a content creator, you can try to find a platform available there to register or host yourself your own PeerTube platform on your own server.

> YouTube (and other mainstream providers) solves user stories. The user story is "I want to find and watch interesting videos" and they nail it.

You miss another user story: IT department wants to self host a video distributing platform on their intranet and users need to embed video in intranet CMS (blogs, wikis, etc.) and they will watch those videos at home, at the office and in between places.

Thinking audience and monetization, basically it's thinking "youtube clone", and that narrows outlooks on what peertube brings to the table.

> The user story for this, judging by their homepage (https://joinpeertube.org), seems to be "I want a boring lecture on how bad Big Tech is"?

    What is PeerTube?

Exactly what you described exists and is called PeerTube.

https://joinpeertube.org

https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube

> Why don't you or someone else try starting one?

https://joinpeertube.org/

There are several instances, but that is not the solution to what the parent comment is pointing out. Videos are being published on YouTube because of network effect; it has become the defacto platform.

There already is an alternative to youtube. Peertube https://joinpeertube.org/

The problem is most content creators are only publishing on YouTube, so that is where you have to go. If you are a content creator please publish on peertube so we have options. If you know a creator, likewise encourage them to publish there.

Regarding the first solution, I've looked through some of the source code for the NGINX RTMP Module, and I believe the code I would need to modify lives in the ngx_rtmp_cmd_module.c file: https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/blob/master/ngx_rtmp_cmd_module.c

You could look at setting up the RTMP module on nginx and securing it with lets encrypt - https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module

foobar2000 -> OBS -> nginx server running nginx-rtmp-module

If stuck for a server I've used this in the past. nginx with an RTMP module.

Also linking a config file I commented. Unsure if it'll still work and you can definitely simplify it for OP's needs. It was a proof of concept for a streaming service I was thinking up before realising how much money I don't have, haha

https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module

https://gist.github.com/cohan/7f676d3f561be62d0550785c015f00...

If you can only output something like RTMP, then your options are a bit more limited. Set up an RTMP server somewhere (e.g. https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module), and connect with another client that will soak up the RTMP into a file - I think ffmpeg should be able to do that, but I've had the most luck with GStreamer. Again, avoid transcoding it on the way into a file, both ffmpeg and GStreamer can be set up to never touch the encoded media (just copy/pass it along).

Are you using the rtmp nginx module?

FROM buildpack-deps:stretch ENV NGINX_VERSION nginx-1.18.0 ENV NGINX_RTMP_MODULE_VERSION 1.2.1 RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y ca-certificates openssl libssl-dev && \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* RUN mkdir -p /tmp/build/nginx && \ cd /tmp/build/nginx && \ wget -O ${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz https://nginx.org/download/${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz && \ tar -zxf ${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz RUN mkdir -p /tmp/build/nginx-rtmp-module && \ cd /tmp/build/nginx-rtmp-module && \ wget -O nginx-rtmp-module-${NGINX_RTMP_MODULE_VERSION}.tar.gz https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/v${NGINX_RTMP_MODULE_VERSION}.tar.gz && \ tar -zxf nginx-rtmp-module-${NGINX_RTMP_MODULE_VERSION}.tar.gz && \ cd nginx-rtmp-module-${NGINX_RTMP_MODULE_VERSION} RUN cd /tmp/build/nginx/${NGINX_VERSION} && \ ./configure \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx/nginx.lock \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx-client-body \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-threads \ --with-ipv6 \ --add-module=/tmp/build/nginx-rtmp-module/nginx-rtmp-module-${NGINX_RTMP_MODULE_VERSION} && \ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) && \ make install && \ mkdir /var/lock/nginx && \ rm -rf /tmp/build RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log && \ ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf EXPOSE 1935 CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

But, if it's something you want to do, and want to do it inexpensively you want to use Nginx-RTMP - http://nginx-rtmp.blogspot.com/ - this is a free version of AntMedia Server without the $70 per month fee.