NullAway VS go

Compare NullAway vs go and see what are their differences.

NullAway

A tool to help eliminate NullPointerExceptions (NPEs) in your Java code with low build-time overhead (by uber)
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NullAway go
21 2,075
3,530 119,718
1.0% 0.6%
8.9 10.0
2 days ago 1 day ago
Java Go
MIT License BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

NullAway

Posts with mentions or reviews of NullAway. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-28.
  • What if null was an Object in Java?
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 28 Apr 2024
    Fortunately, Uber made tooling for languages with broken type systems

    * https://github.com/uber/NullAway

    * https://github.com/uber-go/nilaway

  • My Thoughts on “Bad Code”
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 17 Mar 2023
    Some patterns arise from language design

    * You can't express `T` where `null` is forbidden in the type system so you get NullPointerException everywhere and defensive null checks.

    * You express a sum type as a product type because your language does not have sum types .

    * Your language doesn't have first class multiple return values (or tuples) so you return extra parameters via out parameters or thread local variables such as `errno`.

    * Your language doesn't have exceptions (or algebraic effects) and can't do IO so you have monad transformers.

    * Your language doesn't have set-theoretic types so you need hacks like `thiserror` .

    * Your language doesn't have stackful coroutines or can't infer async IO for you so you have `async/await` spam or callback hell or "mono's".

    * Your language doesn't have exhaustive checks (or pattern matching) so you need a fallthrough case check on switch statements .

    * Your language doesn't have algebraic effects, so you need to pass context everywhere.

    I know someone will reply about Java's null annotation checking options, so here is one of them: https://github.com/uber/NullAway .

  • Will Project Valhalla bring Kotlin-like nulls to Java?
    1 project | /r/Kotlin | 9 Feb 2023
    If you must use Java, use Uber's Nullaway which gives null safety via Errorprone.
  • Retrofitting null-safety onto Java at Meta
    4 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 22 Nov 2022
    Does anyone have experience using this at Meta who can compare to https://github.com/uber/NullAway ?
  • How to use Java Records
    3 projects | dev.to | 18 Nov 2022
    A special kind of validation is enforcing that record fields are not null. (Un)fortunately, records do not have any special behavior regarding nullability. You can use tools like NullAway or Error Prone to prevent null in your code in general, or you can add checks to your records:
  • Backend Java 19 vs Kotlin?
    3 projects | /r/java | 31 Oct 2022
  • What does the future hold for Project Amber?
    3 projects | /r/java | 15 Sep 2022
    What do you think of https://github.com/uber/NullAway
  • Plans for Compile-time Null Pointer Safety?
    2 projects | /r/java | 16 Jul 2022
    Take a look at NullAway, a plugin for Error Prone.
  • Ask HN: What is a modern Java environment?
    22 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 29 Mar 2022
    PMD, Spotbugs, Nullaway: Java linting/static analysis (https://pmd.github.io, https://spotbugs.github.io, https://github.com/uber/NullAway)
  • Nullaway fully supports switch expressions without issues now in 0.9.5
    1 project | /r/java | 13 Jan 2022

go

Posts with mentions or reviews of go. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-05-01.
  • Evolving the Go Standard Library with math/rand/v2
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 May 2024
    I like the Principles section. Very measured and practical approach to releasing new stdlib packages. https://go.dev/blog/randv2#principles

    The end of the post they mention that an encoding/json/v2 package is in the works: https://github.com/golang/go/discussions/63397

  • Microsoft Maintains Go Fork for FIPS 140-2 Support
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
    There used to be the GO FIPS branch :

    https://github.com/golang/go/tree/dev.boringcrypto/misc/bori...

    But it looks dead.

    And it looks like https://github.com/golang-fips/go as well.

  • Borgo is a statically typed language that compiles to Go
    20 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
    I'm not sure what exactly you mean by acknowledgement, but here are some counterexamples:

    - A proposal for sum types by a Go team member: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/57644

    - The community proposal with some comments from the Go team: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19412

    Here are some excerpts from the latest Go survey [1]:

    - "The top responses in the closed-form were learning how to write Go effectively (15%) and the verbosity of error handling (13%)."

    - "The most common response mentioned Go’s type system, and often asked specifically for enums, option types, or sum types in Go."

    I think the problem is not the lack of will on the part of the Go team, but rather that these issues are not easy to fix in a way that fits the language and doesn't cause too many issues with backwards compatibility.

    [1]: https://go.dev/blog/survey2024-h1-results

  • AWS Serverless Diversity: Multi-Language Strategies for Optimal Solutions
    4 projects | dev.to | 28 Apr 2024
    Now, I’m not going to use C++ again; I left that chapter years ago, and it’s not going to happen. C++ isn’t memory safe and easy to use and would require extended time for developers to adapt. Rust is the new kid on the block, but I’ve heard mixed opinions about its developer experience, and there aren’t many libraries around it yet. LLRD is too new for my taste, but **Go** caught my attention.
  • How to use Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for Go applications
    3 projects | dev.to | 28 Apr 2024
    Generative AI development has been democratised, thanks to powerful Machine Learning models (specifically Large Language Models such as Claude, Meta's LLama 2, etc.) being exposed by managed platforms/services as API calls. This frees developers from the infrastructure concerns and lets them focus on the core business problems. This also means that developers are free to use the programming language best suited for their solution. Python has typically been the go-to language when it comes to AI/ML solutions, but there is more flexibility in this area. In this post you will see how to leverage the Go programming language to use Vector Databases and techniques such as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with langchaingo. If you are a Go developer who wants to how to build learn generative AI applications, you are in the right place!
  • From Homemade HTTP Router to New ServeMux
    4 projects | dev.to | 26 Apr 2024
    net/http: add methods and path variables to ServeMux patterns Discussion about ServeMux enhancements
  • Building a Playful File Locker with GoFr
    4 projects | dev.to | 19 Apr 2024
    Make sure you have Go installed https://go.dev/.
  • Fastest way to get IPv4 address from string
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Apr 2024
  • We now have crypto/rand back ends that ~never fail
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Apr 2024
  • Why Go is great choice for Software engineering.
    2 projects | dev.to | 7 Apr 2024
    The Go Programming Language

What are some alternatives?

When comparing NullAway and go you can also consider the following projects:

SonarQube - Continuous Inspection

v - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software. Compiles itself in <1s with zero library dependencies. Supports automatic C => V translation. https://vlang.io

Error Prone - Catch common Java mistakes as compile-time errors

TinyGo - Go compiler for small places. Microcontrollers, WebAssembly (WASM/WASI), and command-line tools. Based on LLVM.

infer - A static analyzer for Java, C, C++, and Objective-C

zig - General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.

Spotbugs - SpotBugs is FindBugs' successor. A tool for static analysis to look for bugs in Java code.

Nim - Nim is a statically typed compiled systems programming language. It combines successful concepts from mature languages like Python, Ada and Modula. Its design focuses on efficiency, expressiveness, and elegance (in that order of priority).

FindBugs - The new home of the FindBugs project

Angular - Deliver web apps with confidence 🚀

Checkstyle - Checkstyle is a development tool to help programmers write Java code that adheres to a coding standard. By default it supports the Google Java Style Guide and Sun Code Conventions, but is highly configurable. It can be invoked with an ANT task and a command line program.

golang-developer-roadmap - Roadmap to becoming a Go developer in 2020