KeenType VS KeenWrite

> modern languages like Markdown

Markdown was created in 2004. From the creator:

> ... the single biggest source of inspiration for Markdown’s syntax is the format of plain text email.

Email goes back to 1965, though I suspect Markdown's influence stems from the more widely adopted email usage from the 1990s.

> Part of LaTeX's success was the absolutely beautiful documents it can make with nothing but a personal computer.

I'd say that was TeX's success, with LaTeX bolted on later to greatly improve TeX's extensibility. Keep in mind, there are a number of TeX-centric implementations beyond LaTeX. For example, my fork of NTS, called KeenType, is a pure Java version of TeX that can typeset beautifully and has at its core Knuth's original TeX files.

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/KeenType/tree/main/tex/src/mai...

My port of the New Typesetting System (NTS), called KeenType, whittles down the Java-based implementation to a few of Knuth's files. Namely, "plain.tex" and "hyphen.tex":

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/KeenType/tree/main/tex/src/mai...

Getting familiar with the fonts required understanding the difference between font metrics (TFM files) and the fonts themselves. To make matters a little less straightforward, Knuth created a special character mapping for indexes into the fonts. It was not easy to find a font that mapped those glyphs exactly. The closest font was BaKoMa:

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/KeenType/tree/main/tex/src/mai...

This required hard-coding a mapping between Knuth's code points and the actual code points in the target font:

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/KeenType/blob/989dbe26f68eda75...

A while ago I optimized KeenType, which although not JavaScript-based, generates SVG images, which can be embedded into web pages.

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keentype

The following tutorial shows the real-time rendering speed of KeenType within my text editor, KeenWrite:

https://youtu.be/vgyYXwwF_lc?list=PLB-WIt1cZYLm1MMx2FBG9KWzP...

In Java, many number-to-string implementations use NumberFormat. This is abysmally slow if the problem domain doesn't require internationalization, which is the case for machine-readable file formats, such as SVG. When I performance tested JMathTeX for rendering TeX, the bottleneck for converting TeX into SVG elements was JFreeSVG's use of NumberFormat[0]. Replacing NumberFormat with RyuDouble doubled the throughput[1]. (Reusing a StringBuilder for to concatenate strings yielded another doubling.)

For KeenType[2], a fork of the New Typesetting System (and more complete TeX implementation than JMathTeX), I added an SVG generator that converts numbers to string using a StackOverflow answer[3], instead of using Ryu[4]. The performance was even better and the algorithm vastly simpler.

Knuth was right: measure, then optimize.

[0]: https://github.com/jfree/jfreesvg

[1]: https://github.com/jfree/jfreesvg/pull/30

[2]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/KeenType

[3]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10554128/59087

[4]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/KeenType/blob/fef005579021f394...

KeenType, a modernized and optimized NTS fork, replaces KeenTeX.

KeenWrite is my free, open-source, cross-platform desktop Markdown editor that can produce beautifully typeset PDFs. I started working on it years ago to help write a novel that has a complex timeline and I couldn't find a text editor that would allow me to integrate a character sheet with the story itself.

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keenwrite

Tutorials:

* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB-WIt1cZYLm1MMx2FBG9...

Here's what I mean by using variables directly:

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFCqe3A5dFg

CommonMark doesn't propose a standard for bibliographic references. Would anyone find the editor more appealing if it had cross-references and citations?

My cross-platform desktop text editor, KeenWrite, allows users to define variables in an external YAML file. The editor calls out to Kroki[1] to convert text-based diagrams to SVG. The diagrams can reference variables and are rendered using EchoSVG[2].

KeenWrite[3] can produce PDF documentation from Markdown documents that has PlantUML diagrams with elements stored in an external, machine-readable file. Here are screenshots showing variables on the left, diagram text in the middle, and a real-time render on the right:

* https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DaveJarvis/KeenWrite/main/...

* https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DaveJarvis/KeenWrite/main/...

KeenWrite supports all diagrams offered by Kroki, which includes "diagram-plantuml".

[1]: https://kroki.io/

[2]: https://github.com/css4j/echosvg/

[3]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keenwrite

Although not interactive, I've created a video series that shows advanced usage of Markdown. Namely R, external variables, diagrams, math, annotations, and a different approach to metadata:

* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB-WIt1cZYLm1MMx2FBG9...

Tutorial 4 shows basic Markdown:

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNbGSiRzx-0

The top-right of each video shows keyboard and mouse clicks to help follow along.[1] My desktop text editor, KeenWrite[2], is used in the tutorials.

[1]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/kmcaster

[2]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keenwrite

https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keenwrite/blob/main/scripts/bu...

My template script provides a way to make user-friendly shell scripts. In a script that uses the template, you define the dependencies and their sources:

    DEPENDENCIES=(

I didn't create the fork, nor am I affiliated with the project. I use it in my text editor, KeenWrite to rasterize SVG.

KeenWrite Themes[1] are instructions that tell ConTeXt how to typeset XHTML documents (content) into PDF files (presentation). I made a tutorial that shows how my FOSS desktop text editor, KeenWrite[3], allows users to write in Markdown to typeset a document against a particular theme.

Before it can be used for scientific papers, it needs cross-references, which, unfortunately, aren't part of the CommonMark specification.

I posit that the vast majority of LaTeX users don't grok how to separate content from presentation. When I asked a question on TeX.SE about how to adjust the line spacing between enumerated items (spanning a couple dozen enumerated lists), the vast majority of people voted for the answer of using `\itemsep0em` to tweak each list ... individually.[4] The correct answer, IMO, is to fix the problem globally, and not waste time tweaking individual lists.

[1]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keenwrite-themes

[2]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QpX70O5S30

[3]: https://github.com/DaveJarvis/keenwrite

[4]: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/6081/reduce-space-be...