DIPs | cxx | |
---|---|---|
10 | 97 | |
156 | 5,505 | |
0.6% | - | |
5.8 | 9.3 | |
11 days ago | 10 days ago | |
D | Rust | |
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal | Apache License 2.0 |
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DIPs
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The OpenD Programming Language (fork of D)
The reference compiler, DMD, is open source: https://github.com/dlang/dmd
But they don't accept just any Pull Request or features the community submits, understandably. There's a process called DIP for language improvements: https://github.com/dlang/DIPs/blob/master/DIPs/README.md
However, by some accounts, it's really hard to get anything through.
Given D already has so many feature, I find that to be a good thing , to be honest, by not everyone agrees, of course.
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Mojo 🔥: A programming language for all AI developers
Borrow checking does not require lifetime annotations. D is a precedent there. Look at DIP25 and DIP1000.
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Carbon Language: An experimental successor to C++
There's no "nogc" containers in phobos, or allocators, or an idiomatic way to do safe manual memory management. It expects you to do it the C way. It's also impossible to implement some things because of how D does moving. There's a DIP in the works to change how moving works, but it's overly complicated and bound to introduce even more bugs. https://github.com/dlang/DIPs/blob/master/DIPs/DIP1040.md
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Is there any other programming language aside from C++ that has move semantics feature available?
D Is drafting up move semantics to interface better with C++. Although they're going a bit the Rust way in the current proposal. D has tried a couple of other strategies, but unique pointers and C++ interoperability kind of forced the hand of Walter Bright.
- Is D backwards compatible?
- PSC #025 2021-06-18 minutes - massive update on RFC processes and RFCs in flight
- Three situations regarding memory
- DIP1040: Copying, Moving, and Forwarding
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Things that you miss from your previous language?
String interpolation is coming: https://github.com/dlang/DIPs/blob/master/DIPs/DIP1036.md
- System variables: Protecting data for memory safety in unsafe code
cxx
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Rust is having a positive effect in C/C++
There are cxx and autocxx, what else do you propose to do?
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Interoperability: Swift’s Super Power
I would like to see a comparison of how this compares to Rust. In terms of interoperability it has Cxx (https://cxx.rs) to offer safe bindings to C++ but also has great support for Android, Linux and many other systems. You don't even need to hack together Windows bindings (as explained in the blog post) because Microsoft offers official bindings (https://crates.io/crates/windows). I'm not sure if I'd call it a superpower if any potential interoperability has to be written to be used (compared to it already being available). Or rather, in comparison to what is interoperability a Swift superpower? Certainly not C++ or C which can be used in a far wider set of targets.
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Rust Cryptography Should Be Written in Rust
We selected Qt as a cross-platform solution. The C++/Rust interface is the clunkiest and ugliest part of the application, and rather complex because some state is shared between several windows in the GUI and several threads in the backend, and any component might modify that state at any time, and updates have to be transmitted to the other components without introducing inconsistencies. Using cxx [1] helped a little, though.
The project began in 2020, and I'm not sure what I'd choose as a GUI framework today – definitely not Qt Widgets, though.
[1] https://cxx.rs/
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Link a C static library to rust cargo project
If the build process for the C library isn't too involved I recommend using cxx bridge (https://cxx.rs/) and letting cargo handle the build and linking. cxx basically allows you to describe the bidirectional interface (although it sounds like you only need 1 direction, which is fine too) in Rust code and it provides a "good enough" API for compiling C code inside the build.rs file.
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ffizz: Build a Beautiful C API in Rust
The tooling for the first kind -- calling Rust from another language -- is a bit less developed, and tends to rely on code generation that doesn't necessarily produce a natural C API. cbindgen, uniffi, cxx, and Diplomat all take this course.
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Best practices in creating a Rust API for a C++ library? Seeking advice from those who've done it before.
I would like to utilize OMPL's functionality in Rust code, so I want to call into OMPL C++ code somehow in Rust. I've seen two (non-mutually-exclusive) options so far: - rust-cpp, which allows you to write C++ code in Rust within the cpp!() macro. - cxx, which allows you to define both sides of the FFI boundary manually (as opposed to bindgen's automatic generation).
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Hey Rustaceans! Got a question? Ask here (20/2023)!
I'm not sure how to do this in cxx; issues like https://github.com/dtolnay/cxx/issues/447 suggest that this isn't settled yet?
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Hello r/Rust! We are Meta Engineers who created the Open Source Buck2 Build System! Ask us anything! [Mod approved]
I use non-vendored dependencies for the Buck build in https://github.com/dtolnay/cxx.
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Microsoft is rewriting core Windows libraries in Rust
There's also the cpp and cxx crates for doing C++/Rust interop, but they probably aren't appropriate to use in all cases. The C ABI is definitely the safest way to go unless you're really trying to marry Rust and C++ code bases, not just writing library bindings.
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How can I use rust libraries in C++
There's also cxx (can't vouch for it personally but it claims to make things a lot easier) https://github.com/dtolnay/cxx
What are some alternatives?
crubit
cbindgen - A project for generating C bindings from Rust code
compact_str - A memory efficient string type that can store up to 24* bytes on the stack
rust-bindgen - Automatically generates Rust FFI bindings to C (and some C++) libraries.
peps - Python Enhancement Proposals
autocxx - Tool for safe ergonomic Rust/C++ interop driven from existing C++ headers
intellij-dlanguage - Intellij Plugin for the D Programming Language
uniffi-rs - a multi-language bindings generator for rust
proposals - ✍️ Tracking the status of Babel's implementation of TC39 proposals (may be out of date)
rust-cpp - Embed C++ directly inside your rust code!
carbon-lang - Carbon Language's main repository: documents, design, implementation, and related tools. (NOTE: Carbon Language is experimental; see README)
ritual - Use C++ libraries from Rust