riscv-sbi-doc
vroom
riscv-sbi-doc | vroom | |
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5 | 17 | |
325 | 457 | |
3.4% | - | |
7.4 | 5.0 | |
8 days ago | 11 months ago | |
Makefile | Verilog | |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 | GNU General Public License v3.0 only |
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riscv-sbi-doc
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RISC-V SBI and the full boot process
The SBI spec[0] is not a long read.
0. https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases
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ARM or x86? ISA Doesn’t Matter
>What does matter is standardization. For example a booting process.
Truth.
This is why RISC-V put a lot of effort on this, and put it early.
Relevant specs include but isn't limited to SBI[0], UEFI protocol[1] and the ongoing platform specification[2].
0. https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases
1. https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-uefi/releases/tag/1.0...
2. https://github.com/riscv/riscv-platform-specs
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HiFive Unmatched – A RISC-V Linux development platform
Well that's a very good question. At the moment the reality is something of a mess, because someone looked at Arm and though that must be a good idea. Plus the RISC-V Foundation has even less control over implementers than Arm does (which doesn't have a lot).
The good news is that the foundation is defining various platform specs. For servers it'll include a standard firmware spec plus open source firmware implementation and a few other bits. Maybe working UEFI one day. (https://lists.riscv.org/g/tech-unixplatformspec https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc)
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what is EEI, AEE, SEE, SBI? How do they all fit together?
The SBI (Supervisor-Binary Interface) is the API used by S-mode software (your operating system) to communicate with M-mode, and abstract away some hardware-specific details. It handles things like communicating between harts, power management, and performance monitoring. On real hardware, it is implemented by M-mode software. For VMs, it is typically implemented by the hypervisor. It's roughly analogous to the PSCI in ARM. For more information, have a look at the spec.
vroom
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How can I leverage RISC-V in my final year Electrical & Electronics Engineering project? Seeking advice and project ideas.
Maybe implement a big feature for a open source design? like vroom or xiangshan.
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In your opinion, what is the most advanced open source softcore processor?
The two most micro architecturally advanced cores that I know of are BOOM, an out of order RV64GC core with all the features you expect plus sort of weird fancy things like short forward branch predication, and VROOM, another out of order RV64GC core with things like uop fusion and a trace cache.
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ARM or x86? ISA Doesn’t Matter
I had VROOM! in mind (https://github.com/MoonbaseOtago/vroom) because I remembered it aims for 4 IPC avg with a width of 8. Though looking again it's 8 compressed 16 bit instructions or 4 uncompressed 32 bit instruction.
So you could argue a real mix of instructions is not going to be all 16 bit but some 16 and some 32, so the 8 is rarely achieved in practice, and also the block diagram only shows 4 decode blocks. But it can in fact peak at 8 instructions decoded per clock, so I think that qualifies. (You could even argue it's especially impressive, since RISC-V technically qualifies as variable-length encoding like x86, it's just that only 16/32 instructions are really used at the moment)
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How to build a Startup use open source chips
If you are interested in high performance look into vroom , c910 and xianghan, maybe you could adopt one of them.
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ARM versus RISC-V
On top of what others mentioned (Red Hat) , it is also possible to go with the mysql/mariadb model of dual licensing, you can have a copyleft license where you must contribute back changes, but also allow selling an proprietary license if they want to enhance it but not share the improvements (like amazon or Ampere Computing that enhance ARM designs and sells it for servers), there is already a RISK-V implementation that aims to do that (vroom). another option is a non profit foundation that companies contribute to because they use the project and want it to be better (like the linux foundation) , risc-v has similar nonprofits like the chips alliance (which develops the Rocket-Chip ) or the OpenHW Group (which develops CVA6), there is also lowrisc which develops ibex (but as far as i can tell isn't governed by the contributing companies like the other non profits).
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When will there be a 16-32 core RISC V high end desktop processor and motherboard ?
You want a very optimistic answer? someone is working on open source server core, It is already announced and i have been told it is somewhere around four years for a chip to ship after announcement so i would say 4 years from now.
- Open-source RISC-V CPU projects for contribution
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What caused/started the "CISC vs RISC" in the 1980s?
At the moment the Apple M1/M2 are the king of wide decode. Within a couple of years you will see equally wide decode and execute of RISC-V from companies such as Rivos, or indeed open source and GPL'd projects such as VROOM! (https://github.com/MoonbaseOtago/vroom)
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ARM to prohibit proximity of CPU w 3rd-party modules in one chip
> True performance RISCV designs are going to be people's money maker and never open sourced.
That turns out not to be the case.
Alibaba's C910 core -- roughly comparable to the ARM A72 cores (at the same MHz) in the Pi 4 -- is open sourced. It is being used, at 2.5 GHz, in the upcoming "Roma" laptop. That is rather expensive (for now), but I suspect the same TH1520 SoC will quickly find its way onto cheaper SBCs.
There is a very wide OoO GPL'd RISC-V core that is under development. It is aiming for eventual Apple M1 level performance. The current iteration is falling short of that at the moment, but it's already comparable to the ARM A76 in the latest RK3588 SBCs: https://github.com/MoonbaseOtago/vroom
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I am bored because I am not capable to work and want to learn something useful/interesting
Then you can help open source hardware designs like xiangshan or vroom.
What are some alternatives?
riscv-bitmanip - Working draft of the proposed RISC-V Bitmanipulation extension
riscv-v-spec - Working draft of the proposed RISC-V V vector extension