systemd VS dracut

Compare systemd vs dracut and see what are their differences.

systemd

The systemd System and Service Manager (by systemd)

dracut

dracut the event driven initramfs infrastructure (by dracutdevs)
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systemd dracut
524 18
12,714 529
2.0% 1.1%
10.0 6.8
2 days ago 14 days ago
C Shell
GNU General Public License v3.0 only GNU General Public License v3.0 only
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

systemd

Posts with mentions or reviews of systemd. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-06-03.
  • Systemd v256
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jun 2024
  • systemd v256
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jun 2024
  • Debian's /Tmpest in a Teapot
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Jun 2024
    It isn't cleaned up at boot IIRC. Unless you leave your computer off for 30 days and then come back [1] :).

    But it shouldn't be too hard to write a relativly simple systemd.unit file that does that at boot. After all the main part would be `Requires/After=local-fs.target` and something like `ExecStart=bash -c 'rm -rf /var/tmp/*'` I think (you'd need to double check what exactly to do if you want to do this).

    [1] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/33162

  • Ask HN: Who wants to be hired? (June 2024)
    13 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Jun 2024
    Email: v[at]vda.io

    Hi HN! I'm a Linux security engineer looking for work on Open Source software. I've done some security work in the Linux Kernel (containerization primitives), in systemd as well as some work on Secure Boot.

    Notably I've implemented auto-enrollment of secure boot keys in systemd. See (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/20255 & https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1259/).

    Lately, I've been very interested in MicroVMs and minimizing the Linux Kernel attack surface.

    Message me if any of that sounds interesting!

  • It's always TCP_NODELAY. Every damn time
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 9 May 2024
  • Dlopen() Metadata for ELF Files
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 8 May 2024
  • PoC to demonstrate root permission hijacking by exploiting "systemd-run"
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 4 May 2024
    No, the OP was not sent any harassment, the OP _did_ the harassment as it can be seen in the tweets. I mean, they are right there, just click on the links you shared. One of the OP's followers even openly called for the assassination of the project maintainer, and you have the galls to defend him? This is truly deranged stuff.

    And again, there is no "vulnerability", there is simply a person that doesn't know how Linux works and has learned something new. Which again it's fine, nobody knows everything and we all learn new things everyday, it's just that normal and sensible people don't use that to make grand claims on social media and start harassment campaigns culminating in death threats.

    Professional security researchers responsibly report real issues using the appropriate channels, such as defined at: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/security/policy this is not the work of a researcher, this is a grifter looking for self-promotion on social media.

  • Run0 – systemd based alternative to sudo announced
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 May 2024
    > 3. even `adduser` will not allow it by default

    5. useradd does allow it (as noted in a comment). 6. Local users are not the only source, there things like LDAP and AD.

    7. POSIX allows it:

    * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/6237#issuecomment-...

  • Systemd Rolling Out "run0" As sudo Alternative
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024
    > I for one love to type out 13 extra characters

    FWIW, systemd is normally pretty good at providing autocomplete suggestions, so even if you don't want to set up an alias you'll probably just have to type `--b ` to set it.

    > I wonder what random ASCII escape sequences we can send.

    According to the man page source[0]:

    > The color specified should be an ANSI X3.64 SGR background color, i.e. strings such as `40`, `41`, …, `47`, `48;2;…`, `48;5;…`

    and a link to the relevant Wikipedia page[1]. Given systemd's generally decent track record wrt defects and security issues, and the simplicity of valid colour values, I expect there's a fairly robust parameter verifier in there.

    In fact, given the focus on starting the elevated command in a highly controlled environment, I'd expect the colour codes to be output to the originating terminal, not forwarded to the secure pty. That way, the only thing malformed escapes can affect is your own process, which you already have full control over anyway.

    (Happy to be shown if that's a mistaken expectation though.)

    [0] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/man/run0.xml

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#SGR_(Select_G...

  • Crash-only software: More than meets the eye
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Apr 2024

dracut

Posts with mentions or reviews of dracut. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2022-10-09.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing systemd and dracut you can also consider the following projects:

openrc - The OpenRC init system

mkinitcpio - Arch Linux initramfs generation tools (read-only mirror)

tini - A tiny but valid `init` for containers

yubikey-full-disk-encryption - Use YubiKey to unlock a LUKS partition

inotify-tools - inotify-tools is a C library and a set of command-line programs providing a simple interface to inotify.

zfsbootmenu - ZFS Bootloader for root-on-ZFS systems with support for snapshots and native full disk encryption

s6 - The s6 supervision suite.

squashfs-tools-ng - A new set of tools and libraries for working with SquashFS images

earlyoom - earlyoom - Early OOM Daemon for Linux

wireguard-initramfs - Use dropbear over wireguard.

supervisor - Supervisor process control system for Unix (supervisord)

ramroot - Load root file system to ram during boot.

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