helm-charts VS vector

Kubernetes Documentation: https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/ Kubernetes Tutorials: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/ Kubernetes Community: https://kubernetes.io/community/ Prometheus: https://prometheus.io/ Grafana: https://grafana.com/ Elasticsearch: https://www.elastic.co/elasticsearch/ Kibana: https://www.elastic.co/kibana Helm: https://helm.sh/ Prometheus Helm Chart: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/prometheus Grafana Helm Chart: https://github.com/grafana/helm-charts/tree/main/grafana Elasticsearch Helm Chart: https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/elasticsearch Kibana Helm Chart: https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/kibana RBAC: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/ Network Policies: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/network-policies/ StatefulSets: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/ DaemonSets: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/ Taints and Tolerations: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/taint-and-toleration/ Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs): https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ Operators: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/

Installation example for prometheus:

Prometheus can be deployed using the Prometheus Helm Chart. This helm chart contains a lot of features such as the already mentioned Push Gateway, Alert Manager and so on. For simplicity reasons of this tutorial I will not show all the Helm chart configuration but you can see a real example used by me here.

Building upon Bartłomiej Płotka's insightful blog on Prometheus and its passthrough agent mode, this post dives into implementing multi-cluster Prometheus support. Notably, the official inclusion of support in the widely-used kube-prometheus-stack came with the release in July 2023, making it easier to extend Prometheus monitoring across clusters.

The first thing you'll need, of course, is at least one backend to store metrics. So install Prometheus now:

For the request following, something like jeager https://www.jaegertracing.io/, because you are talking more about tracing than necessarily logging. For just monitoring, https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack would be the starting point, then it depends. Nginx gives metrics out of the box, then you can pull in the dashboard like https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/14314-kubernetes-nginx-ingress-controller-nextgen-devops-nirvana/ , or full metal with something like service mesh monitoring which would provably fulfil most of the requirements

kube-prometheus-stack is a Helm chart that contains several components to monitor the Kubernetes cluster, along with Grafana dashboards Grafana Dashboards to visualize the data. This option will be used in this article.

This one I highly recommend: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack

We use kube-prometheus-stack for metrics and have added the K8s views dashboards from grafana-dashboards-kubernetes. You should check out the k8s-views-global dashboard. I believe it's just what you are looking for.

I am thinking about using https://vector.dev/ but would also love opinions on the best deal for lower or reasonable cost storage/querying of logs. Thanks!

job "vector" { datacenters = ["dc1"] # system job, runs on all nodes type = "system" group "vector" { count = 1 network { port "api" { to = 8686 } } ephemeral_disk { size = 500 sticky = true } task "vector" { driver = "docker" config { image = "timberio/vector:0.30.0-debian" ports = ["api"] volumes = ["/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"] } env { VECTOR_CONFIG = "local/vector.toml" VECTOR_REQUIRE_HEALTHY = "false" } resources { cpu = 100 # 100 MHz memory = 100 # 100MB } # template with Vector's configuration template { destination = "local/vector.toml" change_mode = "signal" change_signal = "SIGHUP" # overriding the delimiters to [[ ]] to avoid conflicts with Vector's native templating, which also uses {{ }} left_delimiter = "[[" right_delimiter = "]]" data=<

we are doing something similar with OTEL but we are looking at using https://vector.dev/

We don't pull logs, we forward logs to a centralized logging service.

opensearch - amazon fork of Elasticsearch https://opensearch.org/docs/latestif you do this an have distributed log sources you'd use logstash for, bin off logstash and use vector (https://vector.dev/) its better out of the box for SaaS stuff.

I have done something similar in the past: you can send the logs through a centralized syslog servers (I suggest syslog-ng) and from there ingest into ELK. For parsing I am advice to use something like Vector, is a lot more faster than logstash. When you have your logs ingested correctly, you can create your own dashboard in Kibana. If this fit your requirements, no need to install nginx (unless you want to use as reverse proxy for Kibana), php and mysql.

I think there's nothing currently that combines both logging and metrics into one easy package and visualizes it, but it's also something I would love to have.

Vector[1] would work as the agent, being able to collect both logs and metrics. But the issue would then be storing it. I'm assuming the Elastic Stack might now be able to do both, but it's just to heavy to deal with in a small setup.

A couple of months ago I took a brief look at that when setting up logging for my own homelab (https://pv.wtf/posts/logging-and-the-homelab). Mostly looking at the memory usage to fit it on my synology. Quickwit[2] and Log-Store[3] both come with built in web interfaces that reduce the need for grafana, but neither of them do metrics.

- [1] https://vector.dev

Log to stdout/stderr and collect your logs with a tool like vector (vector.dev) and send it to something like Grafana Loki.