helm-charts VS gatekeeper-library

Kubernetes Documentation: https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/ Kubernetes Tutorials: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/ Kubernetes Community: https://kubernetes.io/community/ Prometheus: https://prometheus.io/ Grafana: https://grafana.com/ Elasticsearch: https://www.elastic.co/elasticsearch/ Kibana: https://www.elastic.co/kibana Helm: https://helm.sh/ Prometheus Helm Chart: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/prometheus Grafana Helm Chart: https://github.com/grafana/helm-charts/tree/main/grafana Elasticsearch Helm Chart: https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/elasticsearch Kibana Helm Chart: https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/kibana RBAC: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/ Network Policies: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/network-policies/ StatefulSets: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/ DaemonSets: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/ Taints and Tolerations: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/taint-and-toleration/ Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs): https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ Operators: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/operator/

Installation example for prometheus:

Prometheus can be deployed using the Prometheus Helm Chart. This helm chart contains a lot of features such as the already mentioned Push Gateway, Alert Manager and so on. For simplicity reasons of this tutorial I will not show all the Helm chart configuration but you can see a real example used by me here.

Building upon Bartłomiej Płotka's insightful blog on Prometheus and its passthrough agent mode, this post dives into implementing multi-cluster Prometheus support. Notably, the official inclusion of support in the widely-used kube-prometheus-stack came with the release in July 2023, making it easier to extend Prometheus monitoring across clusters.

The first thing you'll need, of course, is at least one backend to store metrics. So install Prometheus now:

For the request following, something like jeager https://www.jaegertracing.io/, because you are talking more about tracing than necessarily logging. For just monitoring, https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack would be the starting point, then it depends. Nginx gives metrics out of the box, then you can pull in the dashboard like https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/14314-kubernetes-nginx-ingress-controller-nextgen-devops-nirvana/ , or full metal with something like service mesh monitoring which would provably fulfil most of the requirements

kube-prometheus-stack is a Helm chart that contains several components to monitor the Kubernetes cluster, along with Grafana dashboards Grafana Dashboards to visualize the data. This option will be used in this article.

This one I highly recommend: https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack

We use kube-prometheus-stack for metrics and have added the K8s views dashboards from grafana-dashboards-kubernetes. You should check out the k8s-views-global dashboard. I believe it's just what you are looking for.

Here is a library or rules for the Open Policy Agent.

https://github.com/open-policy-agent/gatekeeper-library is the library of OPA Gatekeeper policies.

Many more examples are available in the OPA Gatekeeper library project!

by default and exposes metrics on path ```/metrics``` . It can run locally on your development box as long as you have a valid Kubernetes configuration in your home folder (i.e. if you can run kubectl and have the right permissions). When running on the cluster a ```incluster``` parameter is passed in so that it knows where to look up for the cluster credentials. Exporter program connects to Kubernetes API every 10 seconds to scrape data from Kubernetes API. We've used [this](https://medium.com/teamzerolabs/15-steps-to-write-an-application-prometheus-exporter-in-go-9746b4520e26) blog post as the base for the code. ## Demo Let's go ahead and prepare our components so that we have a Grafana dashboard to show us which constraints have been violated and how the number of violations evolve over time. ### 0) Required tools - [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads): A git cli is required to checkout the repo and - [Kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/) and a working K8S cluster - [Ytt](https://carvel.dev/ytt/): This is a very powerful yaml templating tool, in our setup it's used for dynamically overlaying a key/value pair in all constraints. It's similar to Kustomize, it's more flexibel than Kustomize and heavily used in some [Tanzu](https://tanzu.vmware.com/tanzu) products. - [Kustomize](https://kustomize.io/): Gatekeeper-library relies on Kustomize, so we need it too. - [Helm](https://helm.sh/): We will install Prometheus and Grafana using helm - Optional: [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop): Docker is only optional as we already publish the required image on dockerhub. ### 1) Git submodule update Run ```git submodule update --init``` to download gatekeeper-library dependency. This command will download the [gatekeeper-library](https://github.com/open-policy-agent/gatekeeper-library) dependency into folder ```gatekeeper-library/library``` . ### 2) Install OPA/Gatekeeper If your K8S cluster does not come with Gatekeeper preinstalled, you can use install it as explained [here](https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/install/). If you are familiar with helm, the easiest way to install is as follows: ```bash helm repo add gatekeeper https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/charts helm install gatekeeper/gatekeeper --generate-name

Gatekeeper library has example policies for restricting image repositories: https://github.com/open-policy-agent/gatekeeper-library/tree/master/library/general

You should check out the Gatekeeper project. There's plenty of templates available for use without having to write a single line of rego for most use cases (e.g https://github.com/open-policy-agent/gatekeeper-library)