Echo VS go

Echo GitHub Repository

Echo for the web server.

Echo - web framework for Go

The three behaviors I've described that we want all depend on two things, the first of which is "idiomatic error handling". We need to be able to simply return err in our handlers. Unfortunately, the standard libray doesn't give us this. But some third-party frameworks do. The most popular one I'm familiar with is labstack echo, whose HandlerFunc looks like this:

In this tutorial, I will be using the Echo framework to build the backend. You can learn more about Echo here.

____ __ / __/___/ / ___ / _// __/ _ \/ _ \ /___/\__/_//_/\___/ v4.11.1 High performance, minimalist Go web framework https://echo.labstack.com ____________________________________O/_______ O\ ⇨ http server started on [::]:8080

Some of the features: - ✅ Using Vertical Slice Architecture as a high level architecture - ✅ Using Event Driven Architecture on top of RabbitMQ Message Broker with a custom [Event Bus](pkg/messaging/bus/) - ✅ Using Event Sourcing in Audit Based services like [Orders Service](services/orders/) - ✅ Using CQRS Pattern and Mediator Patternon top of Go-MediatR library - ✅ Using Dependency Injection and Inversion of Controlon top of uber-go/fx library - ✅ Using RESTFul api with Echo framework and using swagger with swaggo/swag library - ✅ Using Postgres and EventStoreDB to write databases with fully supports transactions(ACID) - ✅ Using MongoDB and Elastic Search for read databases (NOSQL) - ✅ Using OpenTelemetry for collection Distributed Tracing with using Jaeger and Zipkin - ✅ Using OpenTelemetry for collection Metrics with using Prometheus and Grafana - ✅ Using Unit Test for testing small units with mocking dependent classes and using Mockery for mocking dependencies - ✅ Using End2End Test and Integration Test for testing features with all of their real dependeinces using docker containers (cleanup tests) and testcontainers-go library

If you come from NodeJS background, you may find Echo (https://echo.labstack.com) most similar to express.

Can I try to rewrite it using the following? I'll just hand you the code I don't care about credit, I just enjoy cleaning things up. - https://github.com/spf13/cobra - https://echo.labstack.com/ - SQLite - and not a bunch of if statements

Go instalado

This melding of the sync and the async is actually kinda interesting to me. I know that at least in lots of environments, the sync and async paths are effectively separate for things like I/O[1]. I wondered (and still do for some cases) how Go handles this.

For those curious I looked at Windows and Linux, but not much else.

Linux: no io_uring support. There's debate on even whether to use it as people are discussing security implications[2]. It looks like (from perusing this issue, but could be wrong) AIO wasn't used.

Windows: it looks like they're using IOCP everywhere. Seems sensible enough.

General case: there seems to be an open issue regarding this[3].

[1]: For example, Windows has IOCPs, Linux has io_uring, FreeBSD has kqueue, POSIX has... POSIX AIO, etc.

[2]: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31908

[3]: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/6817

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> The Go database/sql package actually executes ROLLBACK in the SQL engine.

No: https://github.com/golang/go/blob/beaf7f3282c2548267d3c89441...

Nice write-up.

It's a shame that errors.Is is slow for general use, and at least some of that seems attributable to the Comparable change requiring reflection. Multi-errors seems to have bloated the switch. And of course the lack of a happy-path that was fixed in [1].

Since Go already has two ways of handling exceptional state: return or panic, it does feel like a stretch to also introduce a "not found" path too. All bets are off in tight inner loops, but I think as a general coding practice, it'll make the language (de facto) more complicated/ambiguous.

But my take away is that the question has been kicked off: can wrapped errors be made more efficient?

1. https://github.com/golang/go/commit/af43932c20d5b59cdffca454...

I know that at least two engineers from the runtime team have seen the post in the #darkarts channel of gopher slack. One of them left a fire emoji :).

I'll probably bring it up in the by-weekly Go runtime diagnostics sync [1] next Thursday, but my guess is that they'll have the same conclusion as me: Neat trick, but not a good idea for the runtime until hardware shadow stacks become widely available and accessible.

[1] https://github.com/golang/go/issues/57175

I guess the meta programming that most often gets used with //go:generate ends up being text/template.

The Go sort algorithm (pdqsort) is implemented in this way so the same algorithm can be used to implement the various existing sort APIs.

https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/sort/gen_sort_v...

it's a known issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31866