WireGuard does not work with LLv6 by design

This page summarizes the projects mentioned and recommended in the original post on news.ycombinator.com

Our great sponsors
  • WorkOS - The modern identity platform for B2B SaaS
  • InfluxDB - Power Real-Time Data Analytics at Scale
  • SaaSHub - Software Alternatives and Reviews
  • systemd

    The systemd System and Service Manager

  • I follow systemd-networkd development in order to utilise advanced functionality as it lands, as well as proposing or following other issues that provide desirable functionality.

    Recently I was following issue #17380 [0] "No router advertisements sent out over wireguard link" which resulted in PR #21692 [1] "network: wireguard: allow to start ndisc or radv".

    Shortly after the issue was closed Jason Donenfeld (alias zx2c4 - author of Wireguard) added a comment [2]:

    "Please revert this. WireGuard does not work with LLv6 by design."

    As a strong proponent and designer/developer/operator of IPv6-only networks and services I was unpleasantly surprised by this comment since we rely on IPv6 link-local functionality and also use Wireguard extensively including with link-local addresses and try to ensure everything we deploy is conformant with industry standards to ensure inter-operability.

    I thought I may have misunderstood the IPv6 standards from RFC4291 "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture" section 2.1 "Addressing Model" [3] which says:

    "All interfaces are required to have at least one Link-Local unicast address (see Section 2.8 for additional required addresses)."

    After mentioning this in the issue zx2c4 replied with:

    "I'm aware of that text. It doesn't change the fact that this isn't how WireGuard works."

    In my mind point-to-point tunnels like Wireguard are closely aligned with link-local addressing so this was somewhat of a surprise!

    Which leaves us with a dilemma - if we can't rely on standard IPv6 link-local behaviour on Wireguard links what similar tunnelling options should we consider? I did recently reconsider IPSec since it was originally designed as part of IPv6 although ended up being an optional extra and can be much more complex to manage.

    What alternatives would the Linux-focused network professionals recommend ?

    [0] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17380

    [1] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/21692

    [2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17380#issuecomment-1008323004

    [3] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.1

  • WorkOS

    The modern identity platform for B2B SaaS. The APIs are flexible and easy-to-use, supporting authentication, user identity, and complex enterprise features like SSO and SCIM provisioning.

    WorkOS logo
NOTE: The number of mentions on this list indicates mentions on common posts plus user suggested alternatives. Hence, a higher number means a more popular project.

Suggest a related project

Related posts