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NeuralPDE.jl
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) Solvers of (Partial) Differential Equations for Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) accelerated simulation
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ModelingToolkit.jl
An acausal modeling framework for automatically parallelized scientific machine learning (SciML) in Julia. A computer algebra system for integrated symbolics for physics-informed machine learning and automated transformations of differential equations
PINN methods are absurdly slow (DeepXDE is about 10,000x slower than an ODE solver for example, while using implicit parallelism vs serial ODE solver) but they are flexible. So ModelingToolkit.jl has alternative options, like DiffEqOperators.jl takes the same specification and generates ODESystem and NonlinearSystem problems via finite difference discretizations (known as "method of lines"). There's a (pseudo-)spectral part of the interface coming relatively soon as well, with GridAP.jl integration for FEM coming soon. So this is made to be a universal arbitrary PDE -> approximate solution interface which is generic to the method and solving process.
PDEs are difficult because you don't have a simple numerical definition over all PDEs because they can be defined by arbitrarily many functions. u' = Laplace u + f? Define f. u' = g(u) * Laplace u + f? Define f and g. Etc. To cover the space of PDEs you have to go symbolic at some point, and make the discretization methods dependent on the symbolic form. This is precisely what the ModelingToolkit.jl ecosystem is doing. One instantiation of a discretizer on this symbolic form is NeuralPDE.jl which takes a symbolic PDESystem and generates an OptimizationProblem for a neural network which represents the solution via a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN).
PDEs are difficult because you don't have a simple numerical definition over all PDEs because they can be defined by arbitrarily many functions. u' = Laplace u + f? Define f. u' = g(u) * Laplace u + f? Define f and g. Etc. To cover the space of PDEs you have to go symbolic at some point, and make the discretization methods dependent on the symbolic form. This is precisely what the ModelingToolkit.jl ecosystem is doing. One instantiation of a discretizer on this symbolic form is NeuralPDE.jl which takes a symbolic PDESystem and generates an OptimizationProblem for a neural network which represents the solution via a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN).
The closest to this is probably FEniCS, which is nice but directly tied to the FEM implementation, and thus is not method and solver agnostic.