txtai
faiss
Our great sponsors
txtai | faiss | |
---|---|---|
354 | 70 | |
6,953 | 28,054 | |
6.3% | 3.8% | |
9.3 | 9.4 | |
4 days ago | 4 days ago | |
Python | C++ | |
Apache License 2.0 | MIT License |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
txtai
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Build knowledge graphs with LLM-driven entity extraction
txtai is an all-in-one embeddings database for semantic search, LLM orchestration and language model workflows.
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Bootstrap or VC?
Bootstrapping only works if you have the runway to do it and you don't feel the need to grow fast.
With NeuML (https://neuml.com), I've went the bootstrapping route. I've been able to build a fairly successful open source project (txtai 6K stars https://github.com/neuml/txtai) and a revenue positive company. It's a "live within your means" strategy.
VC funding can have a snowball effect where you need more and more. Then you're in the loop of needing funding rounds to survive. The hope is someday you're acquired or start turning a profit.
I would say both have their pros and cons. Not all ideas have the luxury of time.
- txtai: An embeddings database for semantic search, graph networks and RAG
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Ask HN: What happened to startups, why is everything so polished?
I agree that in many cases people are puffing their feathers to try to be something they're not (at least not yet). Some believe in the fake it until you make it mentality.
With NeuML (https://neuml.com), the website is a simple HTML page. On social media, I'm honest about what NeuML is, that I'm in my 40s with a family and not striving to be the next Steve Jobs. I've been able to build a fairly successful open source project (txtai 6K stars https://github.com/neuml/txtai) and a revenue positive company. For me, authenticity and being genuine is most important. I would say that being genuine has been way more of an asset than liability.
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Are we at peak vector database?
I'll add txtai (https://github.com/neuml/txtai) to the list.
There is still plenty of room for innovation in this space. Just need to focus on the right projects that are innovating and not the ones (re)working on problems solved in 2020/2021.
- Txtai: An all-in-one embeddings database for semantic search and LLM workflows
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Generate knowledge with Semantic Graphs and RAG
txtai is an all-in-one embeddings database for semantic search, LLM orchestration and language model workflows.
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Show HN: Open-source Rule-based PDF parser for RAG
Nice project! I've long used Tika for document parsing given it's maturity and wide number of formats supported. The XHTML output helps with chunking documents for RAG.
Here's a couple examples:
- https://neuml.hashnode.dev/build-rag-pipelines-with-txtai
- https://neuml.hashnode.dev/extract-text-from-documents
Disclaimer: I'm the primary author of txtai (https://github.com/neuml/txtai).
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RAG Using Unstructured Data and Role of Knowledge Graphs
If you're interested in graphs + RAG and want an alternate approach, txtai has a semantic graph component.
https://neuml.hashnode.dev/introducing-the-semantic-graph
https://github.com/neuml/txtai
Disclaimer: I'm the primary author of txtai
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Ten Noteworthy AI Research Papers of 2023
fwiw this link looks interesting, everyone
https://github.com/neuml/txtai
faiss
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Show HN: Chromem-go – Embeddable vector database for Go
Or just use FAISS https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss
- OpenAI: New embedding models and API updates
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You Shouldn't Invest in Vector Databases?
You can try txtai (https://github.com/neuml/txtai) with a Faiss backend.
This Faiss wiki article might help (https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/wiki/Indexing-1G-v...).
For example, a partial Faiss configuration with 4-bit PQ quantization and only using 5% of the data to train an IVF index is shown below.
faiss={"components": "IVF,PQ384x4fs", "sample": 0.05}
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Approximate Nearest Neighbors Oh Yeah
If you want to experiment with vector stores, you can do that locally with something like faiss which has good platform support: https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss
Doing full retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and getting LLMs to interpret the results has more steps but you get a lot of flexibility, and there's no standard best-practice. When you use a vector DB you get the most similar texts back (or an index integer in the case of faiss), you then feed those to an LLM like a normal prompt.
The codifer for the RAG workflow is LangChain, but their demo is substantially more complex and harder-to-use than even a homegrown implementation: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36725982
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Can someone please help me with this problem?
According to this documentation page, faiss-gpu is only supported on Linux, not on Windows.
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Ask HN: Are there any unsolved problems with vector databases
Indexes for vector databases in high dimensions are nowhere near are effective as the 2-d indexes used in GIS or the 1-d B-tree indexes that are commonly used in databases.
Back around 2005 I was interested in similarity search and read a lot of conference proceedings on the top and was basically depressed at the state of vector database indexes and felt that at least for the systems I was prototyping I was OK with a full scan and later in 2013 I had the assignment of getting a search engine for patents using vector embeddings in front of customers and we got performance we found acceptable with full scan.
My impression today is that the scene is not too different than it was in 2005 but I can't say I haven't missed anything. That is, you have tradeoffs between faster algorithms that miss some results and slower algorithms that are more correct.
I think it's already a competitive business. You have Pinecone which had the good fortune of starting before the gold rush. Many established databases are adding vector extension. I know so many engineering managers who love postgresql and they're just going to load a vector extension and go. My RSS reader YOShInOn uses SBERT embeddings to cluster and classify text and certainly More Like This and semantic search are on the agenda, I'd expect it to take about an hour to get
https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss
up and working, I could spend more time stuck on some "little" front end problem like getting something to look right in Bootstrap than it would take to get working.
I can totally believe somebody could make a better vector db than what's out there but will it be better enough? A startup going through YC now could spend 2-3 to get a really good product and find customers and that is forever in a world where everybody wants to build AI applications right now.
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Code Search with Vector Embeddings: A Transformer's Approach
As the size of the codebase grows, storing and searching through embeddings in memory becomes inefficient. This is where vector databases come into play. Tools like Milvus, Faiss, and others are designed to handle large-scale vector data and provide efficient similarity search capabilities. I've wrtten about how to also use sqlite to store vector embeddings. By integrating a vector database, you can scale your code search tool to handle much larger codebases without compromising on search speed.
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Unum: Vector Search engine in a single file
But FAISS has their own version ("FastScan") https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/wiki/Fast-accumula...
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Introduction to Vector Similarity Search
https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss
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Any Suggestions on good open source model for Document QA which we can run on prod ? 13b + models?
Not a model, but I would use this Dense Passage Retrieval for Open Domain QA simply fine-tuning two BERT models, one for questions and one for queries, and then fine-tuning using contrastive loss between positive key/value pairs of document embeddings (the [CLS]) token. You can then use a vector database (Like Faiss, Elasticsearch, Vespa or similar) for querying the question.
What are some alternatives?
sentence-transformers - Multilingual Sentence & Image Embeddings with BERT
annoy - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage and loading/saving to disk
tika-python - Tika-Python is a Python binding to the Apache Tikaâ„¢ REST services allowing Tika to be called natively in the Python community.
Milvus - A cloud-native vector database, storage for next generation AI applications
transformers - 🤗 Transformers: State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Pytorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.
hnswlib - Header-only C++/python library for fast approximate nearest neighbors
CLIP - CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining), Predict the most relevant text snippet given an image
pgvector - Open-source vector similarity search for Postgres
paperai - 📄 🤖 Semantic search and workflows for medical/scientific papers
Weaviate - Weaviate is an open-source vector database that stores both objects and vectors, allowing for the combination of vector search with structured filtering with the fault tolerance and scalability of a cloud-native database​.
qdrant - Qdrant - High-performance, massive-scale Vector Database for the next generation of AI. Also available in the cloud https://cloud.qdrant.io/