Testcontainers VS Pact JVM

Compare Testcontainers vs Pact JVM and see what are their differences.

Testcontainers

Testcontainers is a Java library that supports JUnit tests, providing lightweight, throwaway instances of common databases, Selenium web browsers, or anything else that can run in a Docker container. (by testcontainers)

Pact JVM

JVM version of Pact. Enables consumer driven contract testing, providing a mock service and DSL for the consumer project, and interaction playback and verification for the service provider project. (by pact-foundation)
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Testcontainers Pact JVM
13 27
8,191 1,097
0.5% 0.2%
9.6 8.2
7 days ago about 1 month ago
Java Kotlin
MIT License Apache License 2.0
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Testcontainers

Posts with mentions or reviews of Testcontainers. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2025-03-11.
  • One Container to Rule Them All - Until It Doesn’t
    3 projects | dev.to | 11 Mar 2025
    There are a handful of ways to start Testcontainers, including JUnit4 annotations, JUnit5 annotations, ApplicationContextInitializer, JDBC URL scheme, and manual container lifecycle control. Let's choose manual control for now as the least "magic" option:
  • Top Resources to Learn Testcontainers
    18 projects | dev.to | 15 Oct 2024
    Repository
  • Testcontainers
    16 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 27 Feb 2024
    except the parent is wrong (at least the Java impl). see:

    https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-java/blob/m...

    https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-java/blob/m...

  • Reasons to Drop Docker for Podman
    6 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 6 Aug 2023
    > I wonder if Rancher Desktop, et al, works with testcontainers.org?

    I don't use testcontainers myself, but it looks like as long as you are using Rancher Desktop >= 1.0.1 you should be just fine.[1]

    [1] https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-java/issues...

  • K1s.me - Simplifying Kubernetes Journey for newbie’s
    1 project | /r/kubernetes | 12 Jul 2023
    Thanks for the feedback. You are right, and there are some other mock-up alternatives as well, a good one for developers https://testcontainers.com/
  • Database Testing with Testcontainers and Kotlin Exposed ORM
    3 projects | dev.to | 29 Jun 2023
    In this article, we will explore how to use Testcontainers and Exposed, a lightweight ORM framework for Kotlin, to create a controlled environment for testing MySQL Database operations.
  • Spring Boot 3.1 RC1 is here - with support for Testcontainers and docker compose
    2 projects | /r/java | 23 Apr 2023
    Unfortunately, it still remains hard to use Testcontainers because of how wedded it is to junit4, five years after the release of junit 5. https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-java/issues/970
  • Spring, SchemaSpy DB docs, and GitHub Pages
    8 projects | dev.to | 12 Mar 2023
    Finally, we put the directory with generated contents (HTML, CSS, JS) into a tarball. Testcontainers library allows to copy files from a container to the OS but not directories. That’s why we need an archive inside the SchemaSpy container.
  • Spring Cloud Gateway 4.0.0-RC2 native example with Testcontainers
    7 projects | dev.to | 8 Dec 2022
    This repository provides a BuildImageTest that uses the buildpack to create a native image. It then tests the native image, using Testcontainers and JUnit. Building the native image with AOT processing, as part of a test, takes minutes not seconds, and should not be part of normal "inner loop" development. So the BuildImageTest is in a separate sourceSet and can be executed independently. This is a very powerful pattern, that I'm just getting started with. I would love to hear your thoughts on this pattern or other alternatives to it.
  • Testcontainers for Hashicorp Consul and Vault
    5 projects | dev.to | 16 Feb 2022
    The list goes on. Check out the full list of Testcontainer modules.

Pact JVM

Posts with mentions or reviews of Pact JVM. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2025-04-07.
  • Automated Documentation for APIs
    7 projects | dev.to | 7 Apr 2025
    Opportunities to deliver value from there on are numerous. Users could use newly generated OpenAPI specifications with its vast ecosystem to perform tasks such as code generation, mocking, and penetration testing. They might also use LLMs to automatically describe endpoints, or perform tasks like test generation. Other possibilities include contract testing using services like PACT.
  • How to Shift Testing Left: 4 Tactical Models
    1 project | dev.to | 29 Oct 2024
    If you’re looking to improve your testing before services are directly integrated, one way to improve the quality is by adopting Pact.
  • Running tests against a different repository (CI/CD)
    1 project | /r/devops | 3 Jun 2023
    API Contract Testing might be worth exploring. Gives you the ability to run it quickly locally or in CI/CD. A centralized way to validate if your changes broke another service might also be interesting. That series of videos from the same team is gold: https://docs.pact.io
  • API testing for new project (new to APIs)
    2 projects | /r/softwaretesting | 19 May 2023
    We use Pact for contract testing https://docs.pact.io/
  • Why I will stop mocking for most of my Unit Tests in a Spring-Boot Application
    2 projects | /r/java | 22 Feb 2023
    The introduction here is quite good: https://docs.pact.io/
  • Does anyone know how to do an integration test on microservices build with asp core?
    2 projects | /r/dotnet | 15 Jan 2023
    Pact.Net documentation: https://docs.pact.io/ Mountebank documentation: http://www.mbtest.org/ The Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost package on GitHub: https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/tree/main/src/Testing/Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost
  • Integration testing best practices for API servers...
    3 projects | /r/golang | 5 Dec 2022
    There's also https://docs.pact.io/ but I haven't had time yet to really look into it but probably someone else can tell something about it.
  • 🤝 Contract Testing with Pact
    4 projects | dev.to | 21 Oct 2022
    This PoC shows a step by step implementation of contract testing using Pact.
  • Operation Pact or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Contract Testing
    6 projects | dev.to | 20 Sep 2022
    Contract tests assert that inter-application messages conform to a shared understanding documented in a contract. Without contract testing, the only way to ensure that applications will work correctly together is by using expensive and brittle integration tests.
  • How to Share API Changes with Your Team
    1 project | dev.to | 4 Jul 2022
    If you are updating your API based on user feedback, you can work with your team or stakeholders to build an API contract describing how your API should function. You can use JSON schemas to document your API’s endpoint response codes and set up the contract. The contract must be accepted by all parties. Then, any changes made to the API must pass the contract test before being approved. Contract testing can be automated and incorporated into your CI/CD pipeline. Contract testing tools include Pact and Spring Cloud Contract.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Testcontainers and Pact JVM you can also consider the following projects:

Mockito - Most popular Mocking framework for unit tests written in Java

WireMock - A tool for mocking HTTP services

GreenMail - Official master for the Greenmail project

REST Assured - Java DSL for easy testing of REST services

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