terragrunt
sops
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terragrunt | sops | |
---|---|---|
55 | 149 | |
7,593 | 15,019 | |
1.6% | 2.1% | |
9.1 | 9.2 | |
6 days ago | 10 days ago | |
Go | Go | |
MIT License | Mozilla Public License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
terragrunt
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Top Terraform Tools to Know in 2024
Terragrunt is a thin wrapper that provides extra tools for keeping your Terraform configurations DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself), working with multiple Terraform modules, and managing remote state. It's particularly useful in managing large-scale infrastructure deployments with Terraform.
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DevSecOps with AWS- IaC at scale - Building your own platform - Part 1
... #************************** Terraform ************************************* ARG TERRAFORM_VERSION=1.7.3 RUN set -ex \ && curl -O https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/${TERRAFORM_VERSION}/terraform_${TERRAFORM_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip && unzip terraform_${TERRAFORM_VERSION}_linux_amd64.zip -d /usr/local/bin/ RUN set -ex \ && mkdir -p $HOME/.terraform.d/plugin-cache && echo 'plugin_cache_dir = "$HOME/.terraform.d/plugin-cache"' > ~/.terraformrc #************************* Terragrunt ************************************* ARG TERRAGRUNT_VERSION=0.55.1 RUN set -ex \ && wget https://github.com/gruntwork-io/terragrunt/releases/download/v${TERRAGRUNT_VERSION}/terragrunt_linux_amd64 -q \ && mv terragrunt_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/terragrunt \ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/terragrunt #*********************** Terramate **************************************** ARG TERRAMATE_VERSION=0.4.5 RUN set -ex \ && wget https://github.com/mineiros-io/terramate/releases/download/v${TERRAMATE_VERSION}/terramate_${TERRAMATE_VERSION}_linux_x86_64.tar.gz \ && tar -xzf terramate_${TERRAMATE_VERSION}_linux_x86_64.tar.gz \ && mv terramate /usr/local/bin/terramate \ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/terramate #*********************** tfsec ******************************************** ARG TFSEC_VERSION=1.28.5 RUN set -ex \ && wget https://github.com/aquasecurity/tfsec/releases/download/v${TFSEC_VERSION}/tfsec-linux-amd64 \ && mv tfsec-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/tfsec \ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/tfsec \ && terragrunt --version #**********************Terraform docs ************************************ ARG TERRRAFORM_DOCS_VERSION=0.17.0 RUN set -ex \ && curl -sSLo ./terraform-docs.tar.gz https://terraform-docs.io/dl/v${TERRRAFORM_DOCS_VERSION}/terraform-docs-v${TERRRAFORM_DOCS_VERSION}-$(uname)-amd64.tar.gz \ && tar -xzf terraform-docs.tar.gz \ && chmod +x terraform-docs \ && mv terraform-docs /usr/local/bin/terraform-docs #********************* ShellCheck ***************************************** ARG SHELLCHECK_VERSION="stable" RUN set -ex \ && wget -qO- "https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/releases/download/${SHELLCHECK_VERSION?}/shellcheck-${SHELLCHECK_VERSION?}.linux.x86_64.tar.xz" | tar -xJv \ && cp "shellcheck-${SHELLCHECK_VERSION}/shellcheck" /usr/bin/ \ && shellcheck --version ...
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Self-service infrastructure as code
Our first attempt was to introduce other engineering teams to Terraform - the Platform team was already using it extensively with Terragrunt, and using Atlantis to automate plan and apply operations in a Git flow to ensure infrastructure was consistent. We'd written modules, with documentation, and an engineer would simply need to raise a PR to use the module and provide the right values, and Atlantis (once the PR was approved by Platform) would go ahead and set it up for them.
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Shielding Your Apps in the Cloud: Integrating CloudFront and AWS WAF with Terraform
Terragrunt: An extension of Terraform, Terragrunt assists in managing complex infrastructure with less duplication and more efficiency. Its power lies in its ability to manage dependencies and its dry configuration approach.
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Top 10 terraform tools you should know about.
Created and maintained by Gruntwork, Terragrunt is a tool designed to enhance Terraform’s capabilities. It acts as a thin wrapper around Terraform, offering additional features to streamline and optimise Terraform usage. Key functions of Terragrunt include helping users keep their Terraform configurations DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself), efficiently managing multiple Terraform modules, and handling remote state management. By reducing repetition in Terraform code and simplifying the management of complex module dependencies and remote state, Terragrunt makes working with Terraform more efficient, especially for larger or more complex infrastructure deployments.
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Seamless Cloud Infrastructure: Integrating Terragrunt and Terraform with AWS
locals { # Automatically load region-level variables region_vars = read_terragrunt_config(find_in_parent_folders("region.hcl")) # Automatically load environment-level variables` environment_vars = read_terragrunt_config(find_in_parent_folders("env.hcl")) # Extract the variables we need for easy access account_name = local.environment_vars.locals.account_name account_id = local.environment_vars.locals.aws_account_id aws_region = local.region_vars.locals.aws_region # This is the S3 bucket where the Terraform State Files will be stored remote_state_bucket = "devops-bucket" # This is the DynamoDB table where Terraform will add the locking status dynamodb_table = "terraform-state-lock" # IAM Role for Terraform backend to assume terraform_backend_role = "arn:aws:iam::{shared-services_account_id}:role/terraform-backend-role" environment_path = replace(path_relative_to_include(), "environments/", "") # https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/releases terraform_version = "latest" # https://github.com/gruntwork-io/terragrunt/releases terragrunt_version = "latest" } # Generate an AWS provider block generate "provider" { path = "provider.tf" if_exists = "overwrite_terragrunt" contents = <
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Top 10 CLI Tools for DevOps Teams
If your team works with Terraform, you should definitely try Terragrunt (and obviously, its CLI tool!). It's an Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool that acts as a wrapper for Terraform and simplifies dealing with multiple Terraform modules in different environments.
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Terraform best practices for reliability at any scale
I’ve been using Terragrunt [0] for the past three years to manage loosely coupled stacks of Terraform configurations. It allows you to compose separate configurations almost as easily as you compose modules within a configuration. Its got its own learning curve, but its a solid tool to have in the tool box.
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How to manage terraform code for large projects?
This can be done with a tool such as Terramate or Terragrunt (afaik Terragrunt doesn't come with change detection).
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Run Terraform with Terragrunt in Github actions.
Terragrunt is a popular Terraform wrapper that makes it easier to work with state backends, CLI arguments, and modules. It comes in handy when dealing with multiple environments and microservice-like structure of Terraform projects.
sops
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Encrypting your secrets with Mozilla SOPS using two AWS KMS Keys
Mozilla SOPS (Secrets OPerationS) is an open-source command-line tool for managing and storing secrets. It uses secure encryption methods to encrypt secrets at rest and decrypt them at runtime. SOPS supports a variety of key management systems, including AWS KMS, GCP KMS, Azure Key Vault, and PGP. It's particularly useful in a DevOps context where sensitive data like API keys, passwords, or certificates need to be securely managed and seamlessly integrated into application workflows.
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An opinionated template for deploying a single k3s cluster with Ansible backed by Flux, SOPS, GitHub Actions, Renovate, Cilium, Cloudflare and more!
Encrypted secrets thanks to SOPS and Age
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Tracking SQLite Database Changes in Git
We do the exact same thing to keep track of some credentials we use sops[1] and AWS KMS to separate credentials by sensitivity, then use the git differ to view the diffs between the encrypted secrets
Definitely not best practice security-wise, but it works well
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The Twelve-Factor App
For anyone new to SOPS like I was - https://github.com/getsops/sops
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Show HN: Shello – Wrangle Environment Variables
I've found this is largely solved by strictly separating plain config and secrets, and then having secrets pull from GCP secret manager / vault / whatever.
You can then commit all the config (including the secret identifiers) and it all just works so long as you're authenticated with your secret storage system.
We do this for the live configuration as well in line with Gitops and find it to work well.
If you don't want to use a cloud secret manager you can also use something like https://github.com/getsops/sops to commit the encrypted secrets safely
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Check your secrets into Git [video]
Basically, the simpler the better --just encrypt your secrets and check them in to version control.
We use SOPS[0] for this, and have found it to be pretty nice.
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Is it safe to commit a Terraform file to GitHub?
To add to this, if you want to store sensitive information in git, I recommend using Mozilla SOPS in conjunction with some key story (e.g., AWS KMS). You can decode SOPS files directly from terraform if I'm not mistaken.
Unfortunately, the SOPS project is in some sort of a limbo state and there has been quite a long period with limited maintenance and unclear position from Mozilla. Despite the project being accepted into the CNCF, it's still unclear what will happen with it going forward.
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using keyring - no keyring set and giving errors about backend
It looks like the software you're intending to use is oriented towards interacting with desktop Linux's keyring. While you can probably get this to work, I would recommend using something like sops as it's a more standardized way of storing secrets in configuration.
What are some alternatives?
terraform-cdk - Define infrastructure resources using programming constructs and provision them using HashiCorp Terraform
sealed-secrets - A Kubernetes controller and tool for one-way encrypted Secrets
Vault - A tool for secrets management, encryption as a service, and privileged access management
terraform - Terraform enables you to safely and predictably create, change, and improve infrastructure. It is a source-available tool that codifies APIs into declarative configuration files that can be shared amongst team members, treated as code, edited, reviewed, and versioned.
Pulumi - Pulumi - Infrastructure as Code in any programming language. Build infrastructure intuitively on any cloud using familiar languages 🚀
age - A simple, modern and secure encryption tool (and Go library) with small explicit keys, no config options, and UNIX-style composability.
LocalStack - 💻 A fully functional local AWS cloud stack. Develop and test your cloud & Serverless apps offline
atlantis - Terraform Pull Request Automation
git-crypt - Transparent file encryption in git
terraform-provider-sops - A Terraform provider for reading Mozilla sops files
vault-secrets-operator - Create Kubernetes secrets from Vault for a secure GitOps based workflow.
terratest - Terratest is a Go library that makes it easier to write automated tests for your infrastructure code.