tanka
jsonnet
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tanka | jsonnet | |
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25 | 48 | |
2,234 | 6,753 | |
3.2% | 1.0% | |
8.4 | 8.4 | |
6 days ago | 8 days ago | |
Go | Jsonnet | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
tanka
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Why the fuck are we templating YAML? (2019)
I would recommend implementing a similar API to Grafana Tanka: https://tanka.dev
When you "synthesise", the returned value should be an array or an object.
1. If it's an object, check if it has an `apiVersion` and `kind` key. If it does, yield that as a kubernetes object and do not recurse.
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What Is Wrong with TOML?
Maybe you'd like jsonnet: https://jsonnet.org/
I find it particularly useful for configurations that often have repeated boilerplate, like ansible playbooks or deploying a bunch of "similar-but" services to kubernetes (with https://tanka.dev).
Dhall is also quite interesting, with some tradeoffs: https://dhall-lang.org/
A few years ago I did a small comparison by re-implementing one of my simpler ansible playbooks: https://github.com/retzkek/ansible-dhall-jsonnet
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Show HN: Keep – GitHub Actions for your monitoring tools
- validation is often impractical (at least identifying exactly where the error is… I’m looking at you Helm!)
Unrelated to OP, but you can leverage Tanka to extend helm charts with functionality not provided by upstream.
https://tanka.dev/
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Alternatives to Helm?
Although jsonette might be considered more complex Tanka is a great alternative for k8s config management.
- Helm makes it overly complex, or is it just me?
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The YAML Document from Hell
At Grafana Labs we're using jsonnet at scale, while being a powerful functional language it is also excellent for rendering JSON/YAML config. We have developed Tanka[0] to work with Kubernetes, for other purposes I can recommend this course[1] (authored by me).
[0] https://tanka.dev/
[1] https://jsonnet-libs.github.io/jsonnet-training-course/
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Should i migrate from Kustomize to Helm?
If you're hitting the limits of Kustomize, maybe look at Tanka as well.
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Is it possible to wrap Kustomize yaml with jinja2?
Yes, try Tanka.
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Using Docker – Compose in Development and Production
yes. basically. and this is a path that multiple people are trying to solve. e.g. AWS CDK8s, https://tanka.dev/, etc
Compose would be awesome.
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Google Kubernetes clusters config checker tool
http://tanka.dev
(Note I work for Grafana Labs who fund Tanka and use it for all production config)
jsonnet
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A Reasonable Configuration Language
jsonnet[1] and kapitan[2] are the tools I currently use. Their learning curve is not optimal (and I tried to contribute to smoothen it with a jsonnet course[3] and a 'get started wit kapitan' blog post[4]), but once used to it it's hard to do without, and their combination makes them even more useful (esp. if you deploy K8s).
In Ruud's case, Jsonnet might have been worth looking at as Hashicorp tools can be configured with json in addition to HCL. But that would have been less fun I guess ;-)
I hope for Ruud it finds its niche, there's quite some competition in this field!
1: https://jsonnet.org/
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Pkl, a Programming Language for Configuration
Kubernetes config is a decent example. I had ChatGPT generate a representative silly example -- the content doesn't matter so much as the structure:
https://gist.github.com/cstrahan/528b00cd5c3a22e3d8f057bb1a7...
Now consider 100s (if not 1000s) of such files.
I haven't given Pkl an in depth look yet, but I can say that the Industry Standard™ of "simple YAML" + string substitution (with delicate, error prone indentation -- since YAML is indentation sensitive) is easily beat by any of:
- https://jsonnet.org/
- https://nickel-lang.org/
- https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/language/index.html
- https://dhall-lang.org/
- (insert many more here, probably including Pkl)
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Introduction to Jsonnet: The YAML/JSON templating language
jsonnet cli: link
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10 Ways for Kubernetes Declarative Configuration Management
Jsonnet: A data template language implemented in C++, suitable for application and tool developers, can generate configuration data and organize, simplify and manage large configurations without side effects.
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-❄️- 2023 Day 4 Solutions -❄️-
[Language: Jsonnet] (on GitHub)
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What Is Wrong with TOML?
Maybe you'd like jsonnet: https://jsonnet.org/
I find it particularly useful for configurations that often have repeated boilerplate, like ansible playbooks or deploying a bunch of "similar-but" services to kubernetes (with https://tanka.dev).
Dhall is also quite interesting, with some tradeoffs: https://dhall-lang.org/
A few years ago I did a small comparison by re-implementing one of my simpler ansible playbooks: https://github.com/retzkek/ansible-dhall-jsonnet
- Show HN: Keep – GitHub Actions for your monitoring tools
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That people produce HTML with string templates is telling us something
Apologies for the lack of context, and for missing this comment until today.
Both are tools for defining kubernetes manifests (which are YAML) in a reusable manner.
Jsonnet is a formally specified extension of JSON. It’s essentially a functional programming language (w/some object oriented features) that generates config files in JSON/YAML/etc, so it’s straightforward to determine whether an input file is valid, and to throw an error that points to an exact line if it’s not. It has a high learning curve, especially for people whose only experience is with imperative languages.
https://jsonnet.org/
Helm charts also generate YAML/JSON config files, but they use Go templating. This is easier and faster to understand, since it’s mostly string substitution and not much logic (there’s conditionals, iterators, and very basic helper functions). Unfortunately a simple typo or mistake can cause errors that are difficult to diagnose (the message may indicate a problem far away in code from the actual mistake). It can also generate output that’s valid according to the string templating rules, but not what was intended, which can be very confusing to debug.
Despite these shortcomings, the vast majority of kubernetes applications are distributed as helm charts. I understand why things ended up this way, but I still wish it were more common for people to invest the upfront effort to learn the superior tool, so it could be more widespread.
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TOML: Tom's Obvious Minimal Language
I like Google's Jsonnet [1], which has all of this except for 4.
Jsonnet is quite mature, with fairly wide language adoption, and has the benefit of supporting expressions, including conditionals, arithmetic, as well as being able to define reusable blocks inside function definitions or external files.
It's not suitable as a serialization format, but great for config. It's popular in some circles, but I'm sad that it has not reached wider adoption.
[1] https://jsonnet.org/
- Jsonnet – The Data Templating Language
What are some alternatives?
helm-charts - Prometheus community Helm charts
kube-libsonnet - Bitnami's jsonnet library for building Kubernetes manifests
kustomize - Customization of kubernetes YAML configurations
dhall-lang - Maintainable configuration files
kapitan - Generic templated configuration management for Kubernetes, Terraform and other things
cue - CUE has moved to https://github.com/cue-lang/cue
ytt - YAML templating tool that works on YAML structure instead of text
cue - The home of the CUE language! Validate and define text-based and dynamic configuration
kpt - Automate Kubernetes Configuration Editing
json5 - JSON5 — JSON for Humans
Pulumi - Pulumi - Infrastructure as Code in any programming language. Build infrastructure intuitively on any cloud using familiar languages 🚀
cdk8s - Define Kubernetes native apps and abstractions using object-oriented programming