rustc-perf
Cargo
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rustc-perf | Cargo | |
---|---|---|
26 | 263 | |
591 | 11,958 | |
2.5% | 2.3% | |
9.7 | 10.0 | |
8 days ago | 4 days ago | |
Rust | Rust | |
- | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
rustc-perf
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Adding runtime benchmarks to the Rust compiler benchmark suite
> what do people use to run benchmarks on CI?
Typically, you purchase/rent a server that does nothing but sequentially run queued benchmarks (and the size/performance of this server doesn't really matter, as long as the performance is consistent), then sends the report somewhere for hosting and processing. Of course, this could be triggered by something running in CI, and the CI job could wait for the results, if benchmarking is an important part of your workflow.
But CI and benchmarks really shouldn't be run on the same host.
> What does the rust project use?
It's not clear exactly where the Rust benchmark "perf-runner" is hosted, but here are the specifications of the machine at least: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-perf/blob/414230abc695bd7...
> What do other projects use?
Essentially what I described above, a dedicated machine that runs benchmarks. The Rust project seems to do it via GitHub comments (as I understand https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-perf/tree/master/collecto...), others have API servers that respond to HTTP requests done from CI/chat, others have remote GUIs that triggers the runs. I don't think there is a single solution that everyone/most are using.
- [rustc-perf] Runtime benchmarks got finally merged
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Ask HN: Was programming more interesting when memory usage was a concern?
A lot of effort is spent to reduce the size of structs in the Rust compiler
https://nnethercote.github.io/2023/03/24/how-to-speed-up-the...
3% and 6% of improvement doesn't seem like much, but at the level of rustc those big wins
Performance of Rustc must be continously tracked (here https://perf.rust-lang.org/) because if you don't proactively fight against bloat, the tendency is that the code will become slower over time (due to new features etc)
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Can Rust's compile time match its runtime performance?
hmm really really hard to answer :'), it's tradeoffs I think, no matter what you think Rust (cmiiw, I'm not qualified to say this) has (and probably in the future will adds more with guards on compiler metrics https://perf.rust-lang.org/) several phases that given the diffs to other language, might not available to any language compiler out there, if it's available I think rustc already did their best in here (some already being parallized etc etc, might be wrong since I can't refs any reference MRs, but it does exists though labels regarding this)
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How to catch performance regressions in Rust
About a year ago I was looking for a tool like Rust perf for my application code. I did some research and found a lot of prior art. However, nothing checked all the boxes I was looking for, so I built Bencher!
- Rust – Are We Game Yet?
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Next Rust Compiler
https://www.pingcap.com/blog/rust-compilation-model-calamity... is a good overview. In general it varies depending on the crate but we track the performance at https://perf.rust-lang.org/ - if you look at cargo, for example, over 60% of the time is spent in codegen through LLVM: https://perf.rust-lang.org/detailed-query.html?commit=222d1f...
- Data-driven performance optimization with Rust and Miri
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Generic associated types to be stable in Rust 1.65
Something like https://perf.rust-lang.org/?
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This Week in Rust #463
The performance full-report link is dead: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-perf/blob/master/triage/2022-10-04.md
Cargo
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Understanding Dependencies in Programming
Dependency Management in Other Languages: We've discussed Python and Node.js in this article, but dependency management is a universal concept in programming. Exploring how you handle dependencies in other languages like Java, C#, or Rust could be beneficial. (I think Rust's cargo is an excellent example of a package manager.)
- Cargo Script
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Scriptisto: "Shebang interpreter" that enables writing scripts in compiled langs
Nice hack! Would it have been possible back then to use cargo to pull in some dependencies?
The clean solution of cargo script is here: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/12207
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Making Rust binaries smaller by default
Yes, I am sure this is going to be a part of Rust 1.77.0 and it will release on 21st March. I say that because of the tag in the PR (https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/13257#event-11505613...).
I'm no expert on Rust compiler development, but my understanding is that all code that is merged into master is available on nightly. If they're not behind a feature flag (this one isn't), they'll be available in a full release within 12 weeks of being merged. Larger features that need a lot more testing remain behind feature flags. Once they are merged into master, they remain on nightly until they're sufficiently tested. The multi-threaded frontend (https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/11/09/parallel-rustc.html) is an example of such a feature. It'll remain nightly only for several months.
Again, I'm not an expert. This is based on what I've observed of Rust development.
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You can't do that because I hate you
The author provides very surface-level criticism of two Rust tools, but they don't look into why those choices were made.
With about five minutes of my time, I found out:
wrap_comments was introduced in 2019 [0]. There are bugs in the implementation (it breaks Markdown tables), so the option hasn't been marked as stable. Progress on the issue has been spotty.
--no-merge-sources is not trivial to re-implement [1]. The author has already explained why the flag no longer works -- Cargo integrated the command, but not all of the flags. This commit [2] explains why this functionality was removed in the first place.
Rust is open source, so the author of this blog post could improve the state of the software they care about by championing these issues. The --no-merge-sources error message even encourages you to open an issue, presumably so that the authors of Cargo can gauge the importance of certain flags/features.
You could even do something much simpler, like adding a comment to the related issues mentioning that you ran into these rough edges and that it made your life a little worse, or with a workaround that you found.
Alternatively, you can continue to write about how much free software sucks.
[0]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/3347
[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/10344
[2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/commit/3842d8e6f20067f716...
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Cargo has never frustrated me like npm or pip has. Does Cargo ever get frustrating? Does anyone ever find themselves in dependency hell?
You try to use it as a part of multi-language project, with an external build tool to tie it all together, and you discover that --out-dir flag is still not stabilized over some future compatibility concerns.
- State of Mozilla
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Learning Rust by Building a CLI App
To create a new application we'll use cargo (a build tool and also a package manager for Rust. It is used for scaffolding new library/binary projects). So in your projects folder, you can run this command in your terminal:
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Leaving Haskell Behind
> ...but at the end of the day Cargo is the reason that Rust is popular.
FWIW, maybe that's true for you, but there are numerous other advantages to the language for which many people choose to use Rust--some even "despite" Cargo: you see Google having had to put in way way WAY too much work to get Bazel working for Rust :/--that it honestly feels a bit like belittling an extremely important language to make this claim so flippantly.
> You can set a default build target for a Cargo project with two lines of configuration, no nightly features necessary...
This doesn't work as, as soon as you start setting target-specific options, it infects the host build, as they incorrectly modelled the problem as some kind of map from targets to flags. If you don't believe me, on your Linux computer, try cross-compile something complicated that will runs on a "least common denominator" Linux distribution, such as CentOS 7.
> Can you clarify what this is referring to?
Sure. I've Googled rust cargo target host bugs for you (which, FWIW, finds a number of bugs I've filed or have talked about, but it isn't as if I have a list anywhere). Note that one of these bugs is "closed", but I still provide them for context as a patch might have been merged but (as you'll find out if you read through all of these) it isn't stable.
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/8147
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/3349
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/9322
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/9453
https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/9753
The result of this work being left incomplete is that increasingly large numbers of "serious" projects--things I'd expect people in packaging land to have heard of, such as BuildRoot--are being forced to set the ridiculous environment variable __CARGO_TEST_CHANNEL_OVERRIDE_DO_NOT_USE_THIS="nightly" in order to get access to a flag that makes Cargo sort of work.
(And yet, I often see people surprised at how long it is taking for various of the more important clients to fully get into using Rust, as the safety issues are so severe from continuing to use C/C++: as you made the contention that you believe the reason why people use Rust is Cargo, I will say the opposite: the reason why we don't see more Rust is also Cargo.)
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Rust vs. Go in 2023
What has worked for me so far:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/
(do the exercises!)
plus a little bit of:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/
and
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/index.html
(There's no need to remember the last URL -- just google "rust xxx" and you will get the right page.)
I'm looking forward to reading this:
https://nnethercote.github.io/perf-book/introduction.html
Sprinkle some blog posts on top:
https://xxchan.me/cs/2023/02/17/optimize-rust-comptime-en.ht...
https://matklad.github.io/2021/05/31/how-to-test.html
https://matklad.github.io/2021/08/22/large-rust-workspaces.h...
https://fasterthanli.me/articles/a-half-hour-to-learn-rust
https://fasterthanli.me/articles/working-with-strings-in-rus...
... and the rest is just a matter of applying enough sweat :)
What are some alternatives?
zig - General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.
RustCMake - An example project showing usage of CMake with Rust
glTF-Sample-Models - glTF Sample Models
Clippy - A bunch of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code. Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/
unreal-rust - Rust integration for Unreal Engine 5
RustScan - 🤖 The Modern Port Scanner 🤖
rusty-dos - A Rust skeleton for an MS-DOS program for IBM compatibles and the PC-98, including some PC-98-specific functionality
opencv-rust - Rust bindings for OpenCV 3 & 4
RustPython - A Python Interpreter written in Rust
overflower - A Rust compiler plugin and support library to annotate overflow behavior
nanoserde - Serialisation library with zero dependencies
crates.io - The Rust package registry