.NET Runtime VS sdk

Compare .NET Runtime vs sdk and see what are their differences.

.NET Runtime

.NET is a cross-platform runtime for cloud, mobile, desktop, and IoT apps. (by dotnet)

sdk

Core functionality needed to create .NET Core projects, that is shared between Visual Studio and CLI (by dotnet)
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.NET Runtime sdk
694 117
16,309 2,882
1.7% 1.5%
10.0 10.0
5 days ago 6 days ago
C# C#
MIT License MIT License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

.NET Runtime

Posts with mentions or reviews of .NET Runtime. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2025-05-16.
  • A Pauseless Garbage Collector for .NET
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 17 May 2025
  • Java at 30: The Genius Behind the Code That Changed Tech
    9 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 16 May 2025
    Make sure to remove any objects made of aluminum foil before clicking "reply".

    Take a look at this: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/src/libraries/Sy...

    Surely not an afterthought is it? Or take a look at these metrics: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/telemetry

    Can't believe this isn't flagged at this point.

  • Flattening Rust's Learning Curve
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 14 May 2025
  • Pauseless Garbage Collector
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 9 May 2025
    This is a github discussion about an experimental Garbage Collector for .NET that dramatically reduces pause durations, total pause time without significantly damaging throughput

    The new GC is introduced in this comment:

    https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/96213#issuecomment-...

  • C# How to ambient transaction work under the hood
    3 projects | dev.to | 9 May 2025
    For understanding, I suggest you open the TransactionScope.cs source code in parallel - source. NOTE: For easy of reading, find the creation of the public TransactionScope(...) instance. At the time of writing this is line 53.
  • How to handle files?
    3 projects | dev.to | 3 May 2025
    C# - BufferedFileStrategy
  • The case of the UI thread that hung in a kernel call
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 15 Apr 2025
    > suspending threads in your own process is kind of necessary for e.g. many GC algorithms

    True. Maybe the more precise rule is “only suspend threads for a short amount of time and don’t acquire any locks while doing it”?

    The way the .NET runtime follows this rule is it only suspends threads for a very short time. After suspending, the thread is immediately resumed if it not running managed code (in a random native library or syscall). If the thread is running managed code, the thread is hijacked by replacing either the instruction pointer or the return address with a the address of a function that will wait for the GC to finish. The thread is then immediately resumed. See the details here:

    https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/docs/design/core...

    > Now imagine multiple of those runtimes running in the same process.

    Can that possiblely work? Sounds messy.

  • Span<T>.SequenceEquals is faster than memcmp
    8 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Mar 2025
    The post links to one answer to a StackOverflow question, but the top answer to that same question when sorting by "Trending (recent votes count more)", << https://stackoverflow.com/a/48599119/1083771 >>, suggests exactly* the same thing: use Span.SequenceEqual

    *the post suggests that IEnumerable.SequenceEqual is more-or-less the same, but the underlying reason is because Span.SequenceEqual is so fast that the implementation of IEnumerable.SequenceEqual spends a bit of overhead in order to let it use that exact same call when feasible: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/v9.0.3/src/libraries/...

  • Learning: Observability
    9 projects | dev.to | 30 Mar 2025
    Request-Id - this is a known header in the .NET ecosystem
  • dotnet cross-platform interop with C via Environment.ProcessId system call
    4 projects | dev.to | 28 Mar 2025
    Let's go step by step. Looking into dotnet runtime we can find that Libraries.SystemNative acts as a shim (adapter) to a dynamic library called libSystem.Native.

sdk

Posts with mentions or reviews of sdk. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-09-21.
  • Ask HN: Why is .NET never talked about as an option for solo/small team dev?
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Sep 2024
    It's not about being "cool"

    It's about the motives

    "it's open source"

    "it now works on linux"

    it all doesn't matter if they'll go after your ass if you dare build tooling with their debugger (jetbrains)

    of when they want to remove a feature overnight to make it exclusive to visual studio windows

    https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/22247

    it's this kind of things that makes it hard to recommend to people, and Microsoft can't be trusted

  • Microsoft donates the Mono Project to the Wine team
    30 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 27 Aug 2024
    I hate to defend telemetry of all things but in this particular case the criticism is unfounded and lacks context:

    https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/telemetry

    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/tools/telemetr...

    https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/tree/main/src/Cli/dotnet/Telem...

    In any case, Debian would use https://github.com/dotnet/source-build and dotnet/dotnet, and could easily include the argument or a patch for this. It’s unlikely to be an issue. My bet it was not in Debian because there was no one to take initiative or there was but that person has faced a backlash by people in Debian who are similar to vocal minority here that posts FUD because of their little personal crusade.

  • Go 1.23 Released
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Aug 2024
    FWIW telemetry can be easily opted-out, which the SDK explicitly tells you about, and there is a page that has full list of the kind of data that is collected (usage metrics and tooling crash stack traces). You can also review the metrics yourself.

    About: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/tools/telemetr...

    Collected statistics: https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/telemetry

    Source code: https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/tree/main/src/Cli/dotnet/Telem...

    In either case, many CIs simply have 'DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=' and call it a day.

  • Microsoft blocks Windows 11 workaround that enabled local accounts
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 4 Jun 2024
    They used to gather all command line arguments until they later decided that (oops!) it's "not acceptable per our privacy policies"[0] and they really shouldn't have been doing that. They have also had issues with anonymization not being implemented properly, the opt-out mechanism not working in some edge cases, forgetting to even tell users about the need to opt out, and who knows what else.

    Also, monetary value is not the only reason you might want to keep information private.

    [0] https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/6145#issuecomment-22010...

  • Programmatically elevate a .NET application on any platform
    2 projects | dev.to | 6 Feb 2024
    [DllImport("libc")] private static extern uint geteuid(); public bool IsCurrentProcessElevated() { if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows)) { // https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/blob/v6.0.100/src/Cli/dotnet/Installer/Windows/WindowsUtils.cs#L38 using var identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(); var principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity); return principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator); } // https://github.com/dotnet/maintenance-packages/blob/62823150914410d43a3fd9de246d882f2a21d5ef/src/Common/tests/TestUtilities/System/PlatformDetection.Unix.cs#L58 // 0 is the ID of the root user return geteuid() == 0; }
  • Swift was always going to be part of the OS
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Dec 2023
    > There's definitely things they tried to improve on that... weren't really improvements. The way "assemblies" are matched in .NET is much more sophisticated- the goal there was to try to kill DLL hell. It evolved into the Global Assembly Cache, which is sort of the Windows Registry of DLLs. Not a huge fan of those bits.

    The Global Assembly Cache did not make the jump to the modern .NET (Core). There was the thing called `dotnet store`, but it’s broken since .NET 6: https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/24752

    The assembly redirection hell has also been greatly reduced there.

  • .NET Blazor
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Nov 2023
    I do the same.

    I have a small write-up here: https://chrlschn.dev/blog/2023/10/end-to-end-type-safety-wit...

    You get end-to-end type safety (even better once you connect it to EF Core since you get it all ways to your DB).

    With this setup with hot-reload (currently broken in .NET 8 [0]), productivity is really, really good. Like tRPC but with one of the most powerful ORMs out there right now.

    [0] https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/36918

  • Why does dotnet cli not support updating sdk's?
    1 project | /r/dotnet | 16 Nov 2023
    Noticed an open issue just now.
  • .NET 8 – .NET Blog
    12 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 14 Nov 2023
    You're thinking of https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/22247
  • LÖVE: a framework to make 2D games in Lua
    26 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Sep 2023
    That's a twisted and wrong narrative

    Unity like refers to a Editor driven approach

    Unity became popular with its moonscript language (javascript like), they then ditched it to focus on C#, but what propelled unity to what it is today is the Editor driven approach, not c#, not DOTS

    They are forced to transpile C# to C++ via IL2CPP as a result to target consoles/mobiles

    C# is a disease when it comes to console/mobile support

    It's a substantial dependency, quite heavy

    And you are not free of unity like fuck ups, it's a microsoft language after all:

    https://github.com/dotnet/sdk/issues/22247

    And let's not forget when they changed the license of their debugger overnight to prevent people from using it in their products (jetbrains for example)

    And them deprecating open source tooling to a proprietary/closed one for vscode (c# devkit)

    Let's be careful when we recommend evil as an alternative to evil ;)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing .NET Runtime and sdk you can also consider the following projects:

ASP.NET Core - ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform .NET framework for building modern cloud-based web applications on Windows, Mac, or Linux.

MQTTnet - MQTTnet is a high performance .NET library for MQTT based communication. It provides a MQTT client and a MQTT server (broker). The implementation is based on the documentation from http://mqtt.org/.

CoreCLR - CoreCLR is the runtime for .NET Core. It includes the garbage collector, JIT compiler, primitive data types and low-level classes.

vscodium - binary releases of VS Code without MS branding/telemetry/licensing

Ryujinx - Experimental Nintendo Switch Emulator written in C#

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