pyyaml
jsonnet
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pyyaml | jsonnet | |
---|---|---|
16 | 48 | |
2,406 | 6,726 | |
1.7% | 1.4% | |
3.9 | 8.4 | |
10 days ago | 6 days ago | |
Python | Jsonnet | |
MIT License | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
pyyaml
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Cython 3.0 Released
Mostly because of PyYAML: https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml/issues/724
PyYAML knew about the breakage since january 2022[0], and nothing really happened. After a year and a half with lots of alphas and betas, I don't think there is much cython could do, short of fixing PyYAML themselves.
- I'm needing a hand, I do not understand some (seemingly) simple Python stuff.
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Using Rust to not have to touch Yaml in k8s land
Note some parsers, most notably pyyaml are still at yaml 1.1, because 13 years is just not enough time to update it.
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I accidentally used YAML.parse instead of JSON.parse, and it worked?
Many parsers either default to YAML pre-1.2 or do not even expose a YAML 1.2 option. PyYAML has no 1.2 option, for example. So unless Ansible is using something other than PyYAML...
Relevant (open) PR: https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml/pull/555
- The Norway Problem
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Strict YAML deserialization in Python with marshmallow
So I imported PyYaml and call load method:
jsonnet
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Pkl, a Programming Language for Configuration
Kubernetes config is a decent example. I had ChatGPT generate a representative silly example -- the content doesn't matter so much as the structure:
https://gist.github.com/cstrahan/528b00cd5c3a22e3d8f057bb1a7...
Now consider 100s (if not 1000s) of such files.
I haven't given Pkl an in depth look yet, but I can say that the Industry Standard™ of "simple YAML" + string substitution (with delicate, error prone indentation -- since YAML is indentation sensitive) is easily beat by any of:
- https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/language/index.html
- (insert many more here, probably including Pkl)
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Introduction to Jsonnet: The YAML/JSON templating language
jsonnet cli: link
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10 Ways for Kubernetes Declarative Configuration Management
Jsonnet: A data template language implemented in C++, suitable for application and tool developers, can generate configuration data and organize, simplify and manage large configurations without side effects.
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-❄️- 2023 Day 4 Solutions -❄️-
[Language: Jsonnet] (on GitHub)
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What Is Wrong with TOML?
Maybe you'd like jsonnet: https://jsonnet.org/
I find it particularly useful for configurations that often have repeated boilerplate, like ansible playbooks or deploying a bunch of "similar-but" services to kubernetes (with https://tanka.dev).
Dhall is also quite interesting, with some tradeoffs: https://dhall-lang.org/
A few years ago I did a small comparison by re-implementing one of my simpler ansible playbooks: https://github.com/retzkek/ansible-dhall-jsonnet
- Show HN: Keep – GitHub Actions for your monitoring tools
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That people produce HTML with string templates is telling us something
Apologies for the lack of context, and for missing this comment until today.
Both are tools for defining kubernetes manifests (which are YAML) in a reusable manner.
Jsonnet is a formally specified extension of JSON. It’s essentially a functional programming language (w/some object oriented features) that generates config files in JSON/YAML/etc, so it’s straightforward to determine whether an input file is valid, and to throw an error that points to an exact line if it’s not. It has a high learning curve, especially for people whose only experience is with imperative languages.
Helm charts also generate YAML/JSON config files, but they use Go templating. This is easier and faster to understand, since it’s mostly string substitution and not much logic (there’s conditionals, iterators, and very basic helper functions). Unfortunately a simple typo or mistake can cause errors that are difficult to diagnose (the message may indicate a problem far away in code from the actual mistake). It can also generate output that’s valid according to the string templating rules, but not what was intended, which can be very confusing to debug.
Despite these shortcomings, the vast majority of kubernetes applications are distributed as helm charts. I understand why things ended up this way, but I still wish it were more common for people to invest the upfront effort to learn the superior tool, so it could be more widespread.
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TOML: Tom's Obvious Minimal Language
I like Google's Jsonnet [1], which has all of this except for 4.
Jsonnet is quite mature, with fairly wide language adoption, and has the benefit of supporting expressions, including conditionals, arithmetic, as well as being able to define reusable blocks inside function definitions or external files.
It's not suitable as a serialization format, but great for config. It's popular in some circles, but I'm sad that it has not reached wider adoption.
- Jsonnet – The Data Templating Language
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Introducing JXC: An extensible, expressive data language. It's a drop-in replacement for JSON and supports type annotations, numeric suffixes, base64 strings, and more!
Something like jsonnet?
What are some alternatives?
kube-libsonnet - Bitnami's jsonnet library for building Kubernetes manifests
confuse - painless YAML config files for Python
strictyaml - Type-safe YAML parser and validator.
dhall-lang - Maintainable configuration files
cue - CUE has moved to https://github.com/cue-lang/cue
cue - The home of the CUE language! Validate and define text-based and dynamic configuration
yamllint - A linter for YAML files.
json5 - JSON5 — JSON for Humans
cdk8s - Define Kubernetes native apps and abstractions using object-oriented programming
Protobuf - Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
Pulumi - Pulumi - Infrastructure as Code in any programming language. Build infrastructure intuitively on any cloud using familiar languages 🚀
toml.io - Source Code for toml.io