polars VS arrow-rs

Compare polars vs arrow-rs and see what are their differences.

polars

Dataframes powered by a multithreaded, vectorized query engine, written in Rust (by ritchie46)

arrow-rs

Official Rust implementation of Apache Arrow (by apache)
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polars arrow-rs
144 16
26,043 2,176
6.1% 5.1%
10.0 9.8
3 days ago 1 day ago
Rust Rust
MIT License Apache License 2.0
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

polars

Posts with mentions or reviews of polars. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-01-08.

arrow-rs

Posts with mentions or reviews of arrow-rs. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-01-13.
  • Rkyv: Rkyv zero-copy deserialization framework for rust
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 13 Jan 2024
    https://github.com/djkoloski/rust_serialization_benchmark

    Apache/arrow-rs: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs

    From https://arrow.apache.org/faq/ :

    > How does Arrow relate to Flatbuffers?

    > Flatbuffers is a low-level building block for binary data serialization. It is not adapted to the representation of large, structured, homogenous data, and does not sit at the right abstraction layer for data analysis tasks.

    > Arrow is a data layer aimed directly at the needs of data analysis, providing a comprehensive collection of data types required to analytics, built-in support for “null” values (representing missing data), and an expanding toolbox of I/O and computing facilities.

    > The Arrow file format does use Flatbuffers under the hood to serialize schemas and other metadata needed to implement the Arrow binary IPC protocol, but the Arrow data format uses its own representation for optimal access and computation

  • Polars: Company Formation Announcement
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 3 Aug 2023
    One of the interesting components of Polars that I've been watching is the use of the Apache Arrow memory format, which is a standard layout for data in memory that enables processing (querying, iterating, calculating, etc) in a language agnostic way, in particular without having to copy/convert it into the local object format first. This enables cross-language data access by mmaping or transferring a single buffer, with zero [de]serialization overhead.

    For some history, there's has been a bit of contention between the official arrow-rs implementation and the arrow2 implementation created by the polars team which includes some extra features that they find important. I think the current status is that everyone agrees that having two crates that implement the same standard is not ideal, and they are working to port any necessary features to the arrow-rs crate and plan on eventually switching to it and deprecating arrow2. But that's not easy.

    https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/1176

    https://github.com/jorgecarleitao/arrow2/pull/1476

  • InfluxDB 3.0 System Architecture
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 27 Jun 2023
    It's built around the arrow-rs library, which we've contributed to significantly: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs
  • best cache type for 5gb size tables
    1 project | /r/rust | 17 May 2023
    For loading Parquet in memory, probably worth a look at arrow-rs.
  • The state of Apache Avro in Rust
    3 projects | /r/rust | 17 Apr 2023
    From what I've seen, most of the Rust community seems to be adopting Apache Arrow as the go-to for data processing. It has strong community support and good interoperability with many cross-language tools. It is natively a columnar format. If row-oriented is a must for your use case, consider looking into alternatives like gRPC that might better suit your needs.
  • Arrow-Rs - Official Rust implementation of Apache Arrow
    1 project | /r/github_trends | 4 May 2022
  • Apache Arrow Feature Parity Timeline?
    2 projects | /r/rust | 21 Feb 2022
    That matrix doesn't seem up to date. For example looking at the rust crate it does seem to support things like map, float16, and IPC. The changelog shows an impressive development pace.
  • Apache Arrow Flight SQL: Accelerating Database Access
    5 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Feb 2022
    Oh, and for anyone interested in pitching in on the Rust implementation, there's an issue logged here along with some discussion: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/1323
  • February 2022 Rust Apache Arrow and Parquet Highlights
    1 project | /r/rust | 15 Feb 2022
    There is more discussion about the decision here: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/1120
  • Arrow2 0.9 has been released
    6 projects | /r/rust | 14 Jan 2022
    I'm still not sure how this differs from https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs. What does transmute even mean?

What are some alternatives?

When comparing polars and arrow-rs you can also consider the following projects:

vaex - Out-of-Core hybrid Apache Arrow/NumPy DataFrame for Python, ML, visualization and exploration of big tabular data at a billion rows per second 🚀

Apache Arrow - Apache Arrow is a multi-language toolbox for accelerated data interchange and in-memory processing

modin - Modin: Scale your Pandas workflows by changing a single line of code

arrow2 - Transmute-free Rust library to work with the Arrow format

arrow-datafusion - Apache DataFusion SQL Query Engine

DataFrames.jl - In-memory tabular data in Julia

byo-sql - An in-memory SQL database in Rust.

datatable - A Python package for manipulating 2-dimensional tabular data structures

db-benchmark - reproducible benchmark of database-like ops

parquet2 - Fastest and safest Rust implementation of parquet. `unsafe` free. Integration-tested against pyarrow