Playwright VS Capybara

Compare Playwright vs Capybara and see what are their differences.

Playwright

Playwright is a framework for Web Testing and Automation. It allows testing Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API. (by microsoft)

Capybara

Acceptance test framework for web applications (by teamcapybara)
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Playwright Capybara
379 20
61,568 9,960
3.1% 0.3%
9.9 7.7
1 day ago 9 days ago
TypeScript Ruby
Apache License 2.0 MIT License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
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Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Playwright

Posts with mentions or reviews of Playwright. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-04-23.
  • Sometimes things simply don't work
    3 projects | dev.to | 23 Apr 2024
    The consensus I could gather is either use playwright or use a workaround to solve it in the puppeteer layer. The root cause of the bug is a websocket size limitation on the CDP protocol for chromium.
  • The best testing strategies for frontends
    8 projects | dev.to | 22 Apr 2024
    With the advent of tools like Puppeteer and now Playwright, end-to-end testing has become much easier and more reliable. For anyone who's used Selenium in the past, you know what I'm talking about. Puppeteer has opened the way in terms of E2E tooling, but Playwright has taken it to the next level and made it easier to await for certain selectors or conditions to be fulfilled (via locators), thus making tests more reliable and less flaky. Also, it's a game changer that it introduced a test-runner - this made the integration between the headless browser and the actual test code much smoother.
  • Playwright Web Scraping 2024 - Tutorial
    1 project | dev.to | 18 Apr 2024
    In this tutorial, our main focus will be on Playwright web scraping. So what is Playwright? It’s a handy framework created by Microsoft. It's known for making web interactions more streamlined and works reliably with all the latest browsers like WebKit, Chromium, and Firefox. You can also run tests in headless or headed mode and emulate native mobile environments like Google Chrome for Android and Mobile Safari.
  • The best testing setup for frontends, with Playwright and NextJS
    5 projects | dev.to | 18 Apr 2024
    // playwright.config.ts import { defineConfig } from "@playwright/test"; /** * See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-configuration. */ export default defineConfig({ testDir: "./src/pages", reporter: "list", use: { baseURL: "http://localhost:5432/", }, timeout: process.env.CI ? 10000 : 4000, // ... more options });
  • ✍️Testing in Storybook
    1 project | dev.to | 18 Apr 2024
    Issues with Playwright
  • Episode 24/14: Angular Query, New Template Syntax
    1 project | dev.to | 16 Apr 2024
    Fast and reliable end-to-end testing for modern web apps | Playwright
  • Adding standalone or "one off" scripts to your Playwright suite
    1 project | dev.to | 8 Apr 2024
    This means you cannot place test files outside of this directory, which was brought up as a question on Github some time ago. Initially, I thought it would be nice to add another folder in the repo called "scripts", but Playwright does not allow multiple testDir values.
  • Learn Automated Testing At Home: A Beginner's Guide
    4 projects | dev.to | 4 Apr 2024
    4.Playwright: Playwright is a browser automation library by Microsoft. Key Features: Supports Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit. Provides cross-browser testing capabilities. Allows automating web, mobile, and desktop applications
  • HTML to PDF renderers: A simple comparison
    4 projects | dev.to | 26 Mar 2024
    HTML to PDF conversion is a common requirement in modern web applications. It allows users to save web pages, reports, and other content in a format that is easy to share and print. There are many libraries and services available for converting HTML to PDF, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. In this article, we will compare some of the most popular HTML to PDF renderers in Node.js, including Puppeteer, Playwright, node-html-pdf, and Onedoc.
  • Creating Nx Workspace with Eslint, Prettier and Husky Configuration
    12 projects | dev.to | 25 Mar 2024
    Playwright [ https://playwright.dev/ ] ✅

Capybara

Posts with mentions or reviews of Capybara. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-03-11.
  • 16 Best Ruby Frameworks For Web Development [2024]
    6 projects | dev.to | 11 Mar 2024
    Cuba takes help from a lot of other technologies to bring the best of everything. For example, the responses in Cuba are the optimized version of the Rack responses. The templates are integrated via Tilt and testing via Cutest and Capybara.
  • 🩰 Scheduling automated tests
    4 projects | dev.to | 1 Sep 2023
    I am going to use a browser based testing tool called Playwright (But you could use Capybara, or Selenium WebDriver etc.).
  • Building GitHub with Ruby on Rails
    11 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Apr 2023
    Even as a much smaller team, building Heii On-Call [0] as a lightweight alerting/monitoring/on-call rotations SaaS based on Ruby on Rails has basically been a pleasure!

    And as the article highlights, perhaps the key reason for smooth deployments and upgrades is that the CI testing story is so, so good: RSpec [1] plus Capybara [2] for us. That means we have decently extensive tests of just about all behavior. The few small Rails and Ruby upgrades we've done have gone quite smoothly and confidently, with usually just a few non-Rails gem dependencies needing to be manually updated as well.

    The "microservices" story is where we've pulled in the Crystal programming language [3] to great effect. After dabbling with Go and Rust, we've found that Crystal is truly a breath of fresh air. Crystal powers the parts of Heii On-Call that need to be fast and low-RAM, specifically the inbound API https://api.heiioncall.com/ and the outbound HTTP(S) prober background processes. I've ported some shared utility classes from Ruby to Crystal almost completely by just copy-and-pasting ___.rb to ___.cr; porting the tests for those classes was far more onerous than porting the class code itself. (Perhaps another point of evidence toward the superiority of RoR's testing story...)

    The front-end story is nice but just a bit weaker. Using Hotwire / Turbo successfully, but I have an open PR to fix a fairly obvious stale cache bug in Turbo [4] that has been sitting unloved for nearly a month, despite other users reporting the same issue. I'm hopeful that it will get merged in the next release, but definitely less active than the backend side.

    For me, the key conclusion is that the excellent Ruby on Rails testing story is what enables everything to go a lot more smoothly and have such a strong foundation. I'd be curious if any GitHubbers can talk more about whether they too are using Rspec+Capybara or something else? Are there internal guidelines for test coverage?

    [0] https://heiioncall.com/

    [1] https://rspec.info/

    [2] https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara

    [3] https://crystal-lang.org/

    [4] https://github.com/hotwired/turbo/pull/895

  • Using Capybara to test responsive code
    1 project | dev.to | 11 Nov 2022
    Engineering at Aha! focuses on using and improving the Capybara test framework. We have added many helpers and additional functionality to make working with Capybara easy. Testing at mobile widths is another chance to improve our testing tooling. Here is the incremental approach that we used to add mobile testing helpers.
  • Minitest vs. RSpec in Rails
    3 projects | dev.to | 5 Oct 2022
    Since the Capybara library drives the underlying tests, Minitest also has the same syntax.
  • Is it a common practice to test JS code in a browser instead of Node.js?
    2 projects | /r/AskProgramming | 12 Sep 2022
  • Testing Strategies For Microservices
    1 project | dev.to | 20 Jul 2022
    We can write component tests with any language or framework, but the most popular ones are probably Cucumber and Capybara.
  • From partials to ViewComponents: writing reusable front-end code in Rails
    11 projects | dev.to | 3 Jun 2022
    The nice thing about partial templates is that templates are unit-testable with View specs (or similarly in Minitest) and the rendered output can even be verified using Capybara matchers.
  • Tip: if you're changing all your form_for to form_with, take the opportunity to make sure all forms are being tested.
    2 projects | /r/rails | 11 Apr 2022
    To piggyback: This would be a type of browser test, so you would want to use something like Cypress (https://github.com/testdouble/cypress-rails) or Capybara (https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara). RSpec has a good integration with Capybara. Cypress is JS-based so it will require some additional config.
  • Validating Views with Capybara Queries
    1 project | dev.to | 29 Mar 2022
    When you write a system test (or, as we prefer, a system spec) with Ruby on Rails, you're exercising the whole stack from the point of view of the user. So, naturally, you have to do things like make sure that certain elements are on the page and work as you expect when you click on then, type in them, and drag them around. Capybara works exceedingly well for this, giving you a lovely API for querying HTML.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Playwright and Capybara you can also consider the following projects:

WebdriverIO - Next-gen browser and mobile automation test framework for Node.js

Aruba - Test command-line applications with Cucumber-Ruby, RSpec or Minitest.

undetected-chromedriver - Custom Selenium Chromedriver | Zero-Config | Passes ALL bot mitigation systems (like Distil / Imperva/ Datadadome / CloudFlare IUAM)

shoulda-matchers - Simple one-liner tests for common Rails functionality

TestCafe - A Node.js tool to automate end-to-end web testing.

Emoji-RSpec - Custom Emoji Formatters for RSpec

nightwatch - Integrated end-to-end testing framework written in Node.js and using W3C Webdriver API. Developed at @browserstack

Cucumber - A home for issues that are common to multiple cucumber repositories

Cypress - Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.

Bacon - a small RSpec clone

playwright-python - Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library.

Spinach - Spinach is a BDD framework on top of Gherkin.