Ory Kratos
Keycloak
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Ory Kratos | Keycloak | |
---|---|---|
41 | 226 | |
10,436 | 19,512 | |
5.9% | 3.4% | |
9.6 | 10.0 | |
6 days ago | about 14 hours ago | |
Go | Java | |
Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
Ory Kratos
- Show HN: Auth0 OSS alternative Ory Kratos now with passwordless and SMS support
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Show HN: Obligator – An OpenID Connect server for self-hosters
I was expecting hydra / kratos to show up as an alternative.. but did not see any. Does any have any experience, good or bad about it?
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Show HN: Blueprint for a distributed multi-region IAM with Go and CockroachDB
I think it would be fair to say that kratos was not the priority in 2022 in terms of code you can see not much was commited (https://github.com/ory/kratos/graphs/code-frequency) so I might have had a bad first impression.
A few issues on kratos that I consider relatively important are still missing / nobody from Ory is giving their input so it's hard to make progress and I would not take my time to contribute if I dont know if the owner are going to merge it.
An example that comes to mind is the OAuth email auto-verification or the search of users that is still super basic (we only recently got the filter of identifiers).
Sorry to hear that this has been your experience! What exactly was the issue for you? It’s true that there are lots of open PRs. We’re a small team and often busy with customer requirements which doesn’t allow us to get a some community PRs over the finishing line.
Sometimes, PRs are also not aligning with an architecture or API concept which is when they often go stale.
Saying that the open source is second class is a false accusation in my view:
- Over 1500 PRs merged in Ory Kratos alone: https://github.com/ory/kratos/pulls
- Show HN: Open-source IAM Ory Kratos v1.0 with Passkeys, MFA and multi-region
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Show HN: Open-source Auth0 alternative Ory Kratos v0.13 released – nearing v1.0
Check out the milestone on github: https://github.com/ory/kratos/milestone/15
not sure if that is everything.
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State of OpenID Connect Providers
An open source solution pre-built from professionals like Ory Kratos or Keycloak saves you a lot of time and pain.
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Tell HN: Stytch Login SaaS Unicorn has common auth vulnerabilities
One might say you wouldn't be surprised. Security practices at start ups have never been good (no regulation, focus on sales) but to see this lack of security awareness in a company protecting PII is shocking. But what do VCs know ...
As always when something like this happens, here are some good open source alternatives with appropriate security policies and bug bounties in place:
* https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak
* https://github.com/ory/kratos
* https://github.com/GluuFederation (potentially dated for some use cases)
- Something like Keycloak but in Go?
Keycloak
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Top 6 Open Source Identity and Access Management (IAM) Solutions For Enterprises
KeyCloak is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) project that offers enterprise IAM solutions. Keycloak emphasizes proficient enterprise authorization solutions by providing:
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Outline: Self hostable, realtime, Markdown compatible knowledge base
Outline only uses SSO for authentication. The solution when self hosting is use a private keycloak server [1]. This allows you to do email based auth.
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Keycloak open redirect: wildcard redirect URIs can be exploited to steal tokens
> Keycloak was good but has too much legacy for 10+ years.
I got curious, actually seems to check out and explains why it's so well documented (but also complex and oftentimes confusing):
> The first production release of Keycloak was in September 2014, with development having started about a year earlier.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keycloak
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/releases/tag/1.0.0.Fina...
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What Is OIDC?
> Don't outsource either your authentication or authorization. Run it in-house.
This is hard to do, though. I hope people here will drop a lot of combinations that work for them!
Personally, for a small/medium scale project, I went with:
Keycloak: https://www.keycloak.org/
It supports various backing RDBMSes (like PostgreSQL, MariaDB/MySQL and others), allows both users that you persist in your own DB, as well as various external sources, like social login across various platforms, is an absolute pain to configure and sometimes acts in stupid ways behind a reverse proxy, but has most of the features that you might ever want, which sadly comes coupled with some complexity and an enterprise feeling.
I quite like that it offers the login/registration views that you need with redirects, as well as user management, storing roles/permissions and other custom attributes. It's on par with what you'd expect and should serve you nicely.
mod_auth_openidc: https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc
This one's a certified OpenID Connect Relying Party implementation for... Apache2/httpd.
Some might worry about the performance and there are other options out there (like a module for OpenResty, which is built on top of Nginx), but when coupled with mod_md Apache makes for a great reverse proxy/ingress for my personal needs.
The benefit here is that I don't need 10 different implementations for each service/back end language that's used, I can outsource the heavy lifting to mod_auth_openidc (protected paths, needed roles/permissions, redirect URLs, token renewal and other things) and just read a few trusted headers behind the reverse proxy if further checks are needed, which is easy in all technologies.
That said, the configuration there is also hard and annoying to do, as is working with OpenID Connect in general, even though you can kind of understand why that complexity is inherent. Here's a link with some certified implementations, by the way: https://openid.net/developers/certified-openid-connect-imple...
Keycloak [1]. Rock solid, supports everything, trusted everywhere.
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Auth0 increases price by 300%
You couldn't pay me to use their bullshit...if you need an identity server/provider go with Keycloak. Open source, free, and standards based, works better and scales better too.
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Hasura and Keycloak integration with NestJS server
#docker-compose.yml version: '3' volumes: postgres_data: driver: local services: postgres: container_name: postgres image: postgres:15-alpine restart: unless-stopped volumes: - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data - ./init/db:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ command: postgres -c wal_level=logical ports: - '5433:5432' environment: POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB} POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER} POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} hasura: container_name: hasura image: hasura/graphql-engine:v2.29.0 restart: unless-stopped depends_on: - postgres # - keycloak ports: - '6080:8080' volumes: - ./hasura/metadata:/hasura-metadata environment: ## postgres database to store Hasura metadata HASURA_GRAPHQL_METADATA_DATABASE_URL: postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/hasura_metadata HASURA_GRAPHQL_DATABASE_URL: postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB} HASURA_GRAPHQL_LOG_LEVEL: warn ## enable the console served by server HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_CONSOLE: 'true' # set to "false" to disable console ## enable debugging mode. It is recommended to disable this in production HASURA_GRAPHQL_DEV_MODE: 'true' HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_LOG_TYPES: startup, http-log, webhook-log, websocket-log, query-log ## enable jwt secret when keycloak realm is ready # HASURA_GRAPHQL_JWT_SECRET: '{ "type": "RS256", "jwk_url": "http://keycloak:8080/realms/development/protocol/openid-connect/certs" }' HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET: ${HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET} HASURA_GRAPHQL_UNAUTHORIZED_ROLE: anonymous HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_REMOTE_SCHEMA_PERMISSIONS: 'true' HASURA_GRAPHQL_MIGRATIONS_SERVER_TIMEOUT: 30 # To view tables in Postgres # pgweb: # container_name: pgweb # image: sosedoff/pgweb:latest # restart: unless-stopped # ports: # - '8081:8081' # environment: # - DATABASE_URL=postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}?sslmode=disable # depends_on: # - postgres keycloak: container_name: keycloak image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:22.0.5 command: ['start-dev'] # Uncomment following if you want to import realm configuration on start up # command: ['start-dev', '--import-realm'] environment: ## https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-config KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: admin KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: password123 KC_DB: postgres KC_DB_PASSWORD: postgres_pass KC_DB_USERNAME: postgres KC_DB_SCHEMA: public KC_DB_URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/keycloak_db KC_HOSTNAME: localhost ports: - 8090:8080 depends_on: - postgres # Uncomment following if you want to import realm configuration on start up # volumes: # - ./realm-export.json:/opt/keycloak/data/import/realm.json:ro
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🚀 Top 12 Open Source Auth Projects Every Developer Should Know 🔑
Single Sign On (SSO) - Keycloak
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IT Pro Tuesday #280 - Identity/Access Mgmt, Training, Collaboration Tool & More
RedHat Keycloak is an Identity and Access Management tool. Features include user federation, robust authentication methods, user management, and fine-grained authorization. Grintor describes it as an "open source alternative to okta.com."
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Ask HN: Any Comprehensive Courses on Auth?
FastAPI's tutorial on how to implement a basic OAuth server helped me a lot in understanding the basic concepts.
https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/
After getting familiar, I self hosted Keycloak and integrated it with my FastAPI server.
What are some alternatives?
authelia - The Single Sign-On Multi-Factor portal for web apps
authentik - The authentication glue you need.
Apache Shiro - Apache Shiro
OPA (Open Policy Agent) - Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine.
IdentityServer - The most flexible and standards-compliant OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.x framework for ASP.NET Core
Spring Security - Spring Security
FreeIPA - Mirror of FreeIPA, an integrated security information management solution
Vault - A tool for secrets management, encryption as a service, and privileged access management
caddy-auth-portal - Authentication Plugin for Caddy v2 implementing Form-Based, Basic, Local, LDAP, OpenID Connect, OAuth 2.0 (Github, Google, Facebook, Okta, etc.), SAML Authentication. MFA with App Authenticators and Yubico.
oauth2-proxy - A reverse proxy that provides authentication with Google, Azure, OpenID Connect and many more identity providers.
jCasbin - An authorization library that supports access control models like ACL, RBAC, ABAC in Java
dex - OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity and OAuth 2.0 provider with pluggable connectors