orjson VS msgspec

Compare orjson vs msgspec and see what are their differences.

orjson

Fast, correct Python JSON library supporting dataclasses, datetimes, and numpy (by ijl)

msgspec

A fast serialization and validation library, with builtin support for JSON, MessagePack, YAML, and TOML (by jcrist)
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orjson msgspec
22 32
7,137 2,987
2.7% 3.5%
8.0 6.9
5 days ago 3 months ago
Python Python
Apache License 2.0 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

orjson

Posts with mentions or reviews of orjson. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-09-28.

msgspec

Posts with mentions or reviews of msgspec. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-10-09.
  • Don't let dicts spoil your code
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 9 Oct 2024
    gjson [1] and a few other go packages offer a way to parse arbitrary JSON without requiring structs to hold them.

    re: Python. I like PyRight/PyLance for Python typing, it seems to "just work" afaict. I also like msgspec for dataclass like behavior [2].

    ---

    1: https://github.com/tidwall/gjson

    2: https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/

  • Htmx, Rust and Shuttle: A New Rapid Prototyping Stack
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 1 Nov 2023
  • Litestar 2.0
    4 projects | /r/Python | 29 Aug 2023
    Full support for validation and serialisation of attrs classes and msgspec Structs. Where previously only Pydantic models and types where supported, you can now mix and match any of these three libraries. In addition to this, adding support for another modelling library has been greatly simplified with the new plugin architecture
  • FastAPI 0.100.0:Release Notes
    12 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 7 Jul 2023
    > Maybe it was very slow before

    That is at least partly the case. I maintain msgspec[1], another Python JSON validation library. Pydantic V1 was ~100x slower at encoding/decoding/validating JSON than msgspec, which was more a testament to Pydantic's performance issues than msgspec's speed. Pydantic V2 is definitely faster than V1, but it's still ~10x slower than msgspec, and up to 2x slower than other pure-python implementations like mashumaro.

    Recent benchmark here: https://gist.github.com/jcrist/d62f450594164d284fbea957fd48b...

    [1]: https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec

  • Pydantic 2.0
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 30 Jun 2023
    While it's definitely much faster than pydantic V1 (which is a huge accomplishment!), it's still not exactly what I'd call "fast".

    I maintain msgspec (https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec), a serialization/validation library which provides similar functionality to pydantic. Recent benchmarks of pydantic V2 against msgspec show msgspec is still 15-30x faster at JSON encoding, and 6-15x faster at JSON decoding/validating.

    Benchmark (and conversation with Samuel) here: https://gist.github.com/jcrist/d62f450594164d284fbea957fd48b...

    This is not to diminish the work of the pydantic team! For many users pydantic will be more than fast enough, and is definitely a more feature-filled tool. It's a good library, and people will be happy using it! But pydantic is not the only tool in this space, and rubbing some rust on it doesn't necessarily make it "fast".

  • Need help developing a high performance Redis ORM for Python
    2 projects | /r/Python | 23 May 2023
    https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec so I am using this instead of Pydantic.
  • Blog post: Writing Python like it’s Rust
    2 projects | /r/Python | 20 May 2023
    Another thing: why pyserde rather than stuff like msgspec? https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec
  • Show HN: Msgspec, a fast serialization/validation library for Python
    1 project | news.ycombinator.com | 11 May 2023
  • [Guide] A Tour Through the Python Framework Galaxy: Discovering the Stars
    14 projects | /r/coder_corner | 29 Apr 2023
    Try msgspec | Maat | turbo for fast serialization and validation
  • Pydantic V2 rewritten in Rust is 5-50x faster than Pydantic V1
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 8 Apr 2023
    Congratulations to the team, Pydantic is an amazing library.

    If you find JSON serialization/deserialization a bottleneck, another interesting library (with much less features) for Python is msgspec: https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec

What are some alternatives?

When comparing orjson and msgspec you can also consider the following projects:

ujson

pydantic - Data validation using Python type hints

ormsgpack - Msgpack serialization/deserialization library for Python, written in Rust using PyO3. Reboot of orjson. msgpack.org[Python]

pydantic-core - Core validation logic for pydantic written in rust

pysimdjson - Python bindings for the simdjson project.

MessagePack - MessagePack serializer implementation for Java / msgpack.org[Java]

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InfluxDB 3 OSS is now GA. Transform, enrich, and act on time series data directly in the database. Automate critical tasks and eliminate the need to move data externally. Download now.
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