Metasploit
Rack::Attack
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Metasploit | Rack::Attack | |
---|---|---|
117 | 13 | |
32,746 | 5,480 | |
1.2% | 0.5% | |
10.0 | 7.1 | |
about 11 hours ago | about 1 month ago | |
Ruby | Ruby | |
GNU General Public License v3.0 or later | MIT License |
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.
Metasploit
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Best Hacking Tools for Beginners 2024
Metasploit
- Metasploit: Add Systemd BSOD QR Payload?
- Metasploit explained for pentesters
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Effective Adversary Emulation
Metasploit: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
- CVE-2023-22515 - Atlassian Confluence unauthenticated RCE exploit module
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Hacking from anywhere
1-) Learn Hacking on a debian based distro like Kali Linux - I personally started with tools like nikto, camhacker... and then moved to more complex frameworks like metasploit.
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CMV: The Second Amendment "right to bear arms" and the discussions surrounding gun control also apply to hacking tools.
I once had to give a presentation about Metasploit, and whether it was ethically correct for the creator to make it free and open-source, available to everyone. And in researching this I realized that there were a lot of parallels between the arguments for or against hacking tools being readily available and the arguments for or against gun control. I'll just list a few quickly:
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Hackers Tools: Must-Have Tools for Every Ethical Hacker
Metasploit Framework (mentioned earlier)
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Penetration Testing
This phase is where the pen testers practically prove that there exist potential vulnerabilities in the target system. The pen testers do the hacking using an array of technical approaches and social engineering methods to exploit the vulnerabilities. The ethical hackers commonly use Metasploit framework to automatically execute exploitation against the target systems. Moreover, they may install malwares such as rootkit to persistently maintain their foothold and further compromise the target system.
- Metasploit Framework
Rack::Attack
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Rails Authentication for Compliance
The first line of defense should be to put rate-limiting on your login endpoints. rack-attack can help with that. I recommend to limit the login attempts to 5 per minute for a username and block the IP for 30 minutes. You should also limit the number of login attempts from the same IP address, but this needs to be adjusted to the application you are working on, because if it is a tool used in classrooms, it might be legit to have 50 logins within a few minutes from the same IP. (I have a few post written about rack-attack)
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4 Essential Security Tools To Level Up Your Rails Security
Rack::Attack
- Huginn’s IP keeps getting blocked by Kickstarter
- rack/rack-attack: Rack middleware for blocking & throttling
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Rack-attack gem setup to protect Rails and Rack apps from bad clients
Rack middleware for blocking & throttling abusive requests. Protect your Rails and Rack apps from bad clients. Rack::Attack lets you quickly decide when to allow, block, and throttle based on the properties of the request. Using this gem you can save your web application from attacks, we can whitelist IPs, Block requests according to requirements, and many more… Install Rack-attack gem: # In your Gemfile gem 'rack-attack' Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Plugging into the application Then tell your ruby web application to use rack-attack as a middleware. # config/application.rb # rack attack middleware config.middleware.use Rack::Attack Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Once you’ve done that, you’ll need to configure it. You can do this by creating the file, config/initializers/rack-attack.rband adding the rules to fit your needs. You can disable it permanently (like for a specific environment) or temporarily (can be helpful for specific test cases) by writing: Usage Safe listing Safelists have the most precedence, so any request matching a safelist would be allowed despite matching any number of blocklists or throttles. safelist_ip(ip_address_string) Rack::Attack.safelist_ip(“5.6.7.8”) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode safelist_ip(ip_subnet_string) Rack::Attack.safelist_ip(“5.6.7.0/24”) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode safelist(name, &block) Name your custom safelist and make your ruby-block argument return a truthy value if you want the request to be allowed, and false otherwise. Blocking blocklist_ip(ip_address_string) Rack::Attack.blocklist_ip(“1.2.3.4”) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode blocklist_ip(ip_subnet_string) Rack::Attack.blocklist_ip(“1.2.0.0/16”) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode blocklist(name, &block) Name your custom blocklist and make your ruby-block argument return a truthy value if you want the request to be blocked, and false otherwise. Throttling *throttle(name, options, &block) *( provide limit and period as options) Throttle state is stored in a configurable cache (which defaults to Rails.cache if present). Name your custom throttle, provide limit and period as options, and make your ruby-block argument return the discriminator. This discriminator is how you tell rack-attack whether you’re limiting per IP address, per user email, or any other. For example, if we want to restrict requests other than defined routes and display a custom error page. Error page: If we want to restrict requests/IP and if the request limit increases then send a reminder mail. For Example, we want to allow only 300 requests per 30 seconds after that will restrict requests from this IP till the next 30 seconds interval starting. Get error mail if the limit is extended. Performance The overhead of running Rack::Attack is typically negligible (a few milliseconds per request), but it depends on how many checks you’ve configured, and how long they take. Throttles usually require a network roundtrip to your cache server(s), so try to keep the number of throttle checks per request low. If a request is blocklisted or throttled, the response is a very simple Rack response. A single typical ruby web server thread can block several hundred requests per second. Sample rack-attack.rb file For more information: https://github.com/rack/rack-attack If this guide has been helpful to you and your team please share it with others!
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Limiting the amount of calls user can make to an api
Second vote for rack-attack!
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Devise and email spam?
You could use something like Rack Attack to mitigate this type of behavior if it becomes an issue.
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10 things I add to every Rails app
The final gem I like to include in all projects is rack-attack. This is a rate limiting tool which is great for throttling dangerous actions in your app to prevent bot attacks or other malicious users.
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Rails application boilerplate for fast MVP development
rack-attack to prevent bruteforce and DDoS attacks
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How to prevent scraping/copying data?
Check out Rack Attack. It lets you block bots that make requests too fast to be real users, or that request obviously-suspect URLs (/phpmyadmin for example). There are lots of other options, but those are the quick wins IMO.
What are some alternatives?
BeEF - The Browser Exploitation Framework Project
Rack::Protection - NOTE: This project has been merged upstream to sinatra/sinatra
Covenant - Covenant is a collaborative .NET C2 framework for red teamers.
rspec-rails - RSpec for Rails 6+
routersploit - Exploitation Framework for Embedded Devices [Moved to: https://github.com/threat9/routersploit]
Rack::UTF8Sanitizer - Rack::UTF8Sanitizer is a Rack middleware which cleans up invalid UTF8 characters in request URI and headers.
SQLMap - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool
bettercap - The Swiss Army knife for 802.11, BLE, IPv4 and IPv6 networks reconnaissance and MITM attacks.
Gitrob - Reconnaissance tool for GitHub organizations
Brakeman - A static analysis security vulnerability scanner for Ruby on Rails applications