kube-prometheus VS kube-state-metrics

The last one is mostly an observability stack with Prometheus, Metric server, and Prometheus adapter to have excellent insights into what is happening on the cluster. You can reuse the same stack for autoscaling by repurposing all the data collected for monitoring.

kustomize Kube Prometheus

On the other hand, the Kube-prometheus project provides documentation and scripts to operate end-to-end Kubernetes cluster monitoring using the Prometheus Operator, making easier the process of monitoring the Kubernetes cluster.

For our load testing we’ve deployed Temporal on Kubernetes, and we’re using MySQL for the persistence backend. The MySQL instance has 4 CPU cores and 32GB RAM, and each Temporal service (Frontend, History, Matching, and Worker) has 2 pods, with requests for 1 CPU core and 1GB RAM as a starting point. We’re not setting CPU limits for our pods—see our upcoming Temporal on Kubernetes post for more details on why. For monitoring we’ll use Prometheus and Grafana, installed via the kube-prometheus stack, giving us some useful Kubernetes metrics.

The 2 most common approaches I have seen are kube-prometheus-stack and kube-prometheus..

- I'm missing a lot of the Grafana dashboards that are provisioned during the deployment, not sure why as it has worked before, and wanted to add them after install... I believe it's different ConfigMaps like the one in kube-prometheus but I was wondering if there's a way to force provisioning them all again at once (multiple k8s, node_exporter, vm, etc)?

Check out the kube Prometheus project -- https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus It's a bit heavy, but the included recording rules and dashboards give you a great start at understanding your cluster.

The actual link to the prometheus/grafana bundle: https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus

Here’s a list of what’s installed: https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus/tree/main/manifests

git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics.git

https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/blob/main/docs/pod-metrics.md According to this github repo completion is responsible of termination date if I correctly understood .

kube-state-metrics

Those are entirely different types of data. You can get that from something like kube-state-metrics

I've never had a cluster of that size, so take it with a grain of salt - but maybe you could try purpose-based sharding? KSM has allowlist and denylist config flags, for configuring which metrics it exposes https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/blob/main/docs/cli-arguments.md

Kubernetes itself will not notify you, the way I've seen people do this, is to use something like kube-state-metrics or node_exporter, export that to Prometheus (or preferrably VictoriaMetrics because Prometheus is terrible IMO), and then setup alarms on that with alertmanager or equivalent, or just look at dashboards regularly with Grafana. Realistically I recommend only setting alerts on disk usage and application/database latency. CPU and memory utilization isn't a great metric to alert on a lot of the time.

Another tip that you could consider spelling out a little more, is to monitor the number of resources created by Kind. This is somewhat mentioned for jobs and services, but any Kind of which thousands of resources are created will put stress on the control-plane. The total number of resources per namespace/cluster can be monitored with kube-state-metrics. KSM does not emit metrics of resources created from CRDs. These metrics can be implemented with KSM's custom resource state metrics: https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/blob/main/docs/customresourcestate-metrics.md

We then have various other Metrics called Kubernetes Workload Metrics. These are the dashboards with names that start with “Kubernetes / Compute Resources / Workload”. These dashboards are specific to the services you are running. They take into account the Kubernetes Workloads in your various namespaces, using kube-state-metrics. For a closer look, check out otel_demo_app_k8s_dashboard.tf.

The first step to optimizing costs is gaining visibility into your costs using tools. Kubernetes provides a Metrics Server and kube-state-metrics that can give you the overall picture of resource utilization by your cluster. There are more tools that provide more granular breakdowns and provide dashboards with business metrics, infra cost, and alerting functionalities. Here are some strategies to optimize your resource utilization and cloud bills on k8s.