Keycloak VS Apache Shiro

Compare Keycloak vs Apache Shiro and see what are their differences.

Keycloak

Open Source Identity and Access Management For Modern Applications and Services (by keycloak)
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Keycloak Apache Shiro
226 4
19,450 4,252
3.4% 0.4%
10.0 9.5
7 days ago 1 day ago
Java Java
Apache License 2.0 Apache License 2.0
The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives.
Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Growth - month over month growth in stars.
Activity is a relative number indicating how actively a project is being developed. Recent commits have higher weight than older ones.
For example, an activity of 9.0 indicates that a project is amongst the top 10% of the most actively developed projects that we are tracking.

Keycloak

Posts with mentions or reviews of Keycloak. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-21.
  • Top 6 Open Source Identity and Access Management (IAM) Solutions For Enterprises
    3 projects | dev.to | 21 Feb 2024
    KeyCloak is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) project that offers enterprise IAM solutions. Keycloak emphasizes proficient enterprise authorization solutions by providing:
  • Outline: Self hostable, realtime, Markdown compatible knowledge base
    7 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 16 Jan 2024
    Outline only uses SSO for authentication. The solution when self hosting is use a private keycloak server [1]. This allows you to do email based auth.

    [1] https://www.keycloak.org/

  • Keycloak open redirect: wildcard redirect URIs can be exploited to steal tokens
    2 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 12 Jan 2024
    > Keycloak was good but has too much legacy for 10+ years.

    I got curious, actually seems to check out and explains why it's so well documented (but also complex and oftentimes confusing):

    > The first production release of Keycloak was in September 2014, with development having started about a year earlier.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keycloak

    https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/releases/tag/1.0.0.Fina...

  • What Is OIDC?
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Dec 2023
    > Don't outsource either your authentication or authorization. Run it in-house.

    This is hard to do, though. I hope people here will drop a lot of combinations that work for them!

    Personally, for a small/medium scale project, I went with:

    Keycloak: https://www.keycloak.org/

    It supports various backing RDBMSes (like PostgreSQL, MariaDB/MySQL and others), allows both users that you persist in your own DB, as well as various external sources, like social login across various platforms, is an absolute pain to configure and sometimes acts in stupid ways behind a reverse proxy, but has most of the features that you might ever want, which sadly comes coupled with some complexity and an enterprise feeling.

    I quite like that it offers the login/registration views that you need with redirects, as well as user management, storing roles/permissions and other custom attributes. It's on par with what you'd expect and should serve you nicely.

    mod_auth_openidc: https://github.com/OpenIDC/mod_auth_openidc

    This one's a certified OpenID Connect Relying Party implementation for... Apache2/httpd.

    Some might worry about the performance and there are other options out there (like a module for OpenResty, which is built on top of Nginx), but when coupled with mod_md Apache makes for a great reverse proxy/ingress for my personal needs.

    The benefit here is that I don't need 10 different implementations for each service/back end language that's used, I can outsource the heavy lifting to mod_auth_openidc (protected paths, needed roles/permissions, redirect URLs, token renewal and other things) and just read a few trusted headers behind the reverse proxy if further checks are needed, which is easy in all technologies.

    That said, the configuration there is also hard and annoying to do, as is working with OpenID Connect in general, even though you can kind of understand why that complexity is inherent. Here's a link with some certified implementations, by the way: https://openid.net/developers/certified-openid-connect-imple...

    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 21 Dec 2023
    Keycloak [1]. Rock solid, supports everything, trusted everywhere.

    1: https://www.keycloak.org/

  • Auth0 increases price by 300%
    7 projects | /r/webdev | 7 Dec 2023
    You couldn't pay me to use their bullshit...if you need an identity server/provider go with Keycloak. Open source, free, and standards based, works better and scales better too.
  • Hasura and Keycloak integration with NestJS server
    5 projects | dev.to | 7 Dec 2023
    #docker-compose.yml version: '3' volumes: postgres_data: driver: local services: postgres: container_name: postgres image: postgres:15-alpine restart: unless-stopped volumes: - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data - ./init/db:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ command: postgres -c wal_level=logical ports: - '5433:5432' environment: POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB} POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER} POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} hasura: container_name: hasura image: hasura/graphql-engine:v2.29.0 restart: unless-stopped depends_on: - postgres # - keycloak ports: - '6080:8080' volumes: - ./hasura/metadata:/hasura-metadata environment: ## postgres database to store Hasura metadata HASURA_GRAPHQL_METADATA_DATABASE_URL: postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/hasura_metadata HASURA_GRAPHQL_DATABASE_URL: postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB} HASURA_GRAPHQL_LOG_LEVEL: warn ## enable the console served by server HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_CONSOLE: 'true' # set to "false" to disable console ## enable debugging mode. It is recommended to disable this in production HASURA_GRAPHQL_DEV_MODE: 'true' HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_LOG_TYPES: startup, http-log, webhook-log, websocket-log, query-log ## enable jwt secret when keycloak realm is ready # HASURA_GRAPHQL_JWT_SECRET: '{ "type": "RS256", "jwk_url": "http://keycloak:8080/realms/development/protocol/openid-connect/certs" }' HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET: ${HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET} HASURA_GRAPHQL_UNAUTHORIZED_ROLE: anonymous HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_REMOTE_SCHEMA_PERMISSIONS: 'true' HASURA_GRAPHQL_MIGRATIONS_SERVER_TIMEOUT: 30 # To view tables in Postgres # pgweb: # container_name: pgweb # image: sosedoff/pgweb:latest # restart: unless-stopped # ports: # - '8081:8081' # environment: # - DATABASE_URL=postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB}?sslmode=disable # depends_on: # - postgres keycloak: container_name: keycloak image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:22.0.5 command: ['start-dev'] # Uncomment following if you want to import realm configuration on start up # command: ['start-dev', '--import-realm'] environment: ## https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-config KEYCLOAK_ADMIN: admin KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD: password123 KC_DB: postgres KC_DB_PASSWORD: postgres_pass KC_DB_USERNAME: postgres KC_DB_SCHEMA: public KC_DB_URL: jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/keycloak_db KC_HOSTNAME: localhost ports: - 8090:8080 depends_on: - postgres # Uncomment following if you want to import realm configuration on start up # volumes: # - ./realm-export.json:/opt/keycloak/data/import/realm.json:ro
  • 🚀 Top 12 Open Source Auth Projects Every Developer Should Know 🔑
    9 projects | dev.to | 6 Dec 2023
    Single Sign On (SSO) - Keycloak
  • IT Pro Tuesday #280 - Identity/Access Mgmt, Training, Collaboration Tool & More
    2 projects | /r/ITProTuesday | 5 Dec 2023
    RedHat Keycloak is an Identity and Access Management tool. Features include user federation, robust authentication methods, user management, and fine-grained authorization. Grintor describes it as an "open source alternative to okta.com."
  • Ask HN: Any Comprehensive Courses on Auth?
    3 projects | news.ycombinator.com | 19 Nov 2023
    FastAPI's tutorial on how to implement a basic OAuth server helped me a lot in understanding the basic concepts.

    https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/

    After getting familiar, I self hosted Keycloak and integrated it with my FastAPI server.

    https://www.keycloak.org/

Apache Shiro

Posts with mentions or reviews of Apache Shiro. We have used some of these posts to build our list of alternatives and similar projects. The last one was on 2024-02-04.
  • Serverless Apache Zeppelin on AWS
    3 projects | dev.to | 4 Feb 2024
    The only missing feature in this architecture is the login and logout capability. In this case, Apache Zeppelin provides Shiro for notebook authentication. Apache Shiro is a powerful and easy-to-use Java security framework that performs authentication, authorization, cryptography, and session management. Here, you can find a step-by-step guide about how Shiro works. This example uses the default configuration.
  • Reaper 3.0 for Apache Cassandra is available
    6 projects | dev.to | 15 Mar 2022
    Shiro 1.8.0
  • Libraries, Frameworks and Technologies you would NOT recommend
    8 projects | /r/java | 13 Apr 2021
    Apache Shiro is another security framework. I haven't tried it out myself, but I was sorely tempted to when trying to set up Spring Security.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Keycloak and Apache Shiro you can also consider the following projects:

authelia - The Single Sign-On Multi-Factor portal for web apps

authentik - The authentication glue you need.

OPA (Open Policy Agent) - Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine.

IdentityServer - The most flexible and standards-compliant OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.x framework for ASP.NET Core

Spring Security - Spring Security

Ory Kratos - Next-gen identity server replacing your Auth0, Okta, Firebase with hardened security and PassKeys, SMS, OIDC, Social Sign In, MFA, FIDO, TOTP and OTP, WebAuthn, passwordless and much more. Golang, headless, API-first. Available as a worry-free SaaS with the fairest pricing on the market!

FreeIPA - Mirror of FreeIPA, an integrated security information management solution

Vault - A tool for secrets management, encryption as a service, and privileged access management

caddy-auth-portal - Authentication Plugin for Caddy v2 implementing Form-Based, Basic, Local, LDAP, OpenID Connect, OAuth 2.0 (Github, Google, Facebook, Okta, etc.), SAML Authentication. MFA with App Authenticators and Yubico.

oauth2-proxy - A reverse proxy that provides authentication with Google, Azure, OpenID Connect and many more identity providers.

jCasbin - An authorization library that supports access control models like ACL, RBAC, ABAC in Java