js-id
pg-ulid
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js-id
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Type-safe, K-sortable, globally unique identifier inspired by Stripe IDs
We have a uuidv7 implementation that we've been using with rocksdb for over a year https://github.com/matrixai/js-id
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Plan B for UUIDs: double AES-128
We evaluated ULID but we wanted something that is future proof for our decentralised secret sharing system. So we implemented UUIDv7 in TypeScript called `IdSortable` https://github.com/MatrixAI/js-id
It allows strict monotonic IDs when you provide it the previously generated ID. The resulting data structure is a Uint8Array making it easy to put into binary structures. Can also be used as a key inside any POJO record.
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Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features
I had reviewed existing UUIDv7 implementations and many were incorrect or had subtle timing bugs.
We ended up implementing UUIDv7 in our ID generation library https://github.com/MatrixAI/js-id. And we have a number of tests ensuring that it is truly monotonic even across process restarts.
See IdSortable.
pg-ulid
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Lesser Known PostgreSQL Features
Here's one[1], not actively maintained though.
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PostgreSQL UUID vs. Serial vs. Identity
Yeah, just use a UUID unless the bits to store the UUID really are your driving limitation (they're not), having a UUID that is non-linear is almost always the most straight-forward option for identifying things, for the tradeoff of human readability (though you can get some of that back with prefixes and some other schemes). I'm not going to rehash the benefits that people have brought up for UUIDs, but they're in this thread. At this point what I'm concerned about is just... what is the best kind of UUID to use -- I've recently started using mostly v1 because time relationship is important to me (despite the unfortunate order issues) and v6[0] isn't quite so spread yet. Here's a list of other approaches out there worth looking at
- isntauuid[1] (mentioned in this thread, I've given it a name here)
- timeflake[2]
- HiLo[3][4]
- ulid[5]
- ksuid[6] (made popular by segment.io)
- v1-v6 UUIDs (the ones we all know and some love)
- sequential interval based UUIDs in Postgres[7]
Just add a UUID -- this almost surely isn't going to be what bricks your architecture unless you have some crazy high write use case like time series or IoT or something maybe.
[0]: http://gh.peabody.io/uuidv6/
[1]: https://instagram-engineering.com/sharding-ids-at-instagram-...
[2]: https://github.com/anthonynsimon/timeflake
[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi/Lo_algorithm
[4]: https://www.npgsql.org/efcore/modeling/generated-properties....
[5]: https://github.com/edoceo/pg-ulid
[6]: https://github.com/segmentio/ksuid
[7]: https://www.2ndquadrant.com/en/blog/sequential-uuid-generato...
What are some alternatives?
ksuid - K-Sortable Globally Unique IDs
typeid - Type-safe, K-sortable, globally unique identifier inspired by Stripe IDs
cuid - Collision-resistant ids optimized for horizontal scaling and performance.
typeid-go - Go implementation of TypeIDs: type-safe, K-sortable, and globally unique identifiers inspired by Stripe IDs
Hasura - Blazing fast, instant realtime GraphQL APIs on your DB with fine grained access control, also trigger webhooks on database events.
tbls - tbls is a CI-Friendly tool for document a database, written in Go.
Dapper - Dapper - a simple object mapper for .Net
resource-id - Developer-friendly k-sortable IDs
postgres-elasticsearch-fdw - Postgres to Elastic Search Foreign Data Wrapper
timeflake - Timeflake is a 128-bit, roughly-ordered, URL-safe UUID.